形容词比较级和最高级的构成Word文档下载推荐.doc

1、2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad（ly）/ illworseworstmany/ muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest重点句型：原级比较1）肯定句：A. +as +形容词原级+as +BEnglish is as interesting as Chinese.This book is as thick as that one.2）否定句：A.+as/ so+形容词原级 + as + BTom is not so tall as Tim.This village is not as big as

2、 that one. 比较级1表示两者进行比较时，A + 比较级 + than + B.Lilys room is bigger than mine. My classroom is smaller than hers.2有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a great deal , a lot ,much, even ,still, far, rather, any 等修饰形容词时,Its much colder today than yesterday.This bottle is a little bigger than that one.为了避免重复，在从句中常用t

3、he one ,that , those 等词代替前面出现过的词，其中the one 代替可数名词单数形式，the ones 和those 代替可数名词的复数形式，that 代替不可数名词。The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter.The cars made in Germany is better than those made in Japan. 3 表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更.”时, 用句型“ Which / who is + 形容词比较级，A or B?”Who is the taller,

4、 Liming or Wangtao?Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil?4. 表示“越来越 ”，用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较级+and + 比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more + 形容词原级”。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.Its colder and colder in winter.5. 表示“越.，就越.”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构The more, the better.The more you eat, the

5、fatter you will be. 最高级1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，最高级前必须加定冠词the, 句末常跟in/of短语来表示范围。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Tim is the tallest student in my classroom.2. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A，B or C?Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?Who is the best student, Li

6、ly, Lucy or Betty?3. 表示最. 的.之一时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.Gongli is one of the most beautiful actresses in China.4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示第几最.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.5. 形容词最高级前可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。This i

7、s our best lesson today.Friday is my busiest day in a week.6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the tallest student in his class（李雷是他班上最高的同学）=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.=No one

8、is as tall as Li Lei in his class.=No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.= Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class.=Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class. 单项选择（ ）1. A pig is _ than a dog.A. much heavy B. more heavier C much heavier D. more heavy （ ）2.Which

9、is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best （ ）. The city is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler （ ）4. Which does Alice like _ , Chinese or Art?A. well B. best C. better

10、 D. much（ ）5. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers（ ）6. LiMing speaks Chinese _ better than me. A. very B. more C. a lot of D. much （ ）7.There are_boys in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. many C. most D.

11、best （ ）8. Who has _ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most （ ）9. Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more （ ）10. No one is _ Lucy in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. as tall as用适当形式填空：1. Yingtian is not as _（tall）

12、asYongxian.2. Which is _（heavy）, a hen or a chicken?3. - How_ （tall） is Sally?-Shes 1.55 metres_（tall）. Whatabout Xiaoling? - Shes only 1.40 metres _ （tall）. She is much _（short） than Sally. She is also the _ （short） girl inthe class.4. He is _ （bad） at learning maths. He is much _ （bad） at Chinese and he is the _ （bad） at English.5. An orange ia a little _ （big） than an apple, but mu