形容词比较级和最高级的构成Word文档下载推荐.doc
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2.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad(ly)/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
重点句型:
原级比较
1)肯定句:
A…..+as+形容词原级+as+B
EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.
Thisbookisasthickasthatone.
2)否定句:
A…..+as/so+形容词原级+as+B
TomisnotsotallasTim.
Thisvillageisnotasbigasthatone.
比较级
1.表示两者进行比较时,A…+比较级+than+B.
Lily’sroomisbiggerthanmine.
Myclassroomissmallerthanhers.
2.有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,agreatdeal,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰形容词时,
It’smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.
Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.
为了避免重复,在从句中常用theone,that,those等词代替前面出现过的词,其中theone代替可数名词单数形式,theones和those代替可数名词的复数形式,that代替不可数名词。
TheweatherofTianjiniscolderthanthatofGuangzhouinwinter.
ThecarsmadeinGermanyisbetterthanthosemadeinJapan.
3.表示两者之间进行选择,“哪一个更…..”时,用句型“Which/whois+形容词比较级,AorB?
”
Whoisthetaller,LimingorWangtao?
Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?
4.表示“越来越……”,用比较级的重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。
It’sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.
It’scolderandcolderinwinter.
5.表示“越….,就越….”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构
Themore,thebetter.
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.
最高级
1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟in/of短语来表示范围。
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
Timisthetalleststudentinmyclassroom.
2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?
Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
Whoisthebeststudent,Lily,LucyorBetty?
3.表示最…..的….之一时,用“oneofthe+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.
GongliisoneofthemostbeautifulactressesinChina.
4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示第几最…..
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
5.形容词最高级前可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。
Thisisourbestlessontoday.
Fridayismybusiestdayinaweek.
6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass(李雷是他班上最高的同学)
=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.
=NooneisastallasLiLeiinhisclass.
=NooneistallerthanLiLeiinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.
=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.
单项选择
()1.Apigis__thanadog.
A.muchheavy B.moreheavierCmuchheavier D.moreheavy
()2.--Whichis__seasoninBeijing?
--Ithinkit’sspring.
A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest
().Thecityisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmore B.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
()4.WhichdoesAlicelike_____,ChineseorArt?
A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much
()5.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof____intheworld.
A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers
()6.LiMingspeaksChinese_____betterthanme.
A.veryB.moreC.alotofD.much
()7.Thereare ____ boysinClassTwothaninClassFour.
A.moreB.manyC.mostD.best
()8.Whohas_____orangesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost
()9.Motheris_____inmyfamily.
A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.more
()10.Nooneis_____Lucyintheclass.
A.sotallestas B.astallerasC.sohighas D.astallas
用适当形式填空:
1.Yingtianisnotas___________
(tall)asYongxian.
2.Whichis____________
(heavy),ahenorachicken?
3.--How
__________(tall)isSally?
--
She'
s1.55metres
________
(tall).What
aboutXiaoling?
--She'
sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch________(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe___________(short)girlin
theclass.
4.Heis_______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
5.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmu