ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOC , 页数:3 ,大小:31KB ,
资源ID:13072871      下载积分:3 金币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.bdocx.com/down/13072871.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录   QQ登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(名词解释 (1)Word格式.doc)为本站会员(b****9)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

名词解释 (1)Word格式.doc

1、 Maslow chart is like a pyramid and was put forward by Abraham Maslow, a psychologist, has suggested that people all over the world share five basic needs: the physiological neeeds which is consider as our fundamental needs, the safety needs conclude physically safe and psychological safe, the belon

2、gingness needs for the reason that once we are alive and safe, we then try to satisfy our social needs, the esteem needs which are recognition, respect and reputation, the self-actualization needs which is the highest need of a person to actualize oneself, to reach ones full potential, to become all

3、 that he or she might be.3. Encoding and Decoding The process of transforming ideas and feelings into symbols and organizing them is called encoding a message; the process of transforming message back into ideas and feeling is called decoding. The encoding and decoding process include nonverbal cues

4、, which significantly affect the meaning created between the participants in a communication transaction.4. Hofstedes cultural dimensions.Hofstedes cultural dimensions offer another approach to understanding the range of cultural differences. It can be divided into five dimensions: individualism ver

5、sus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, power distance, masculinity versus femininity, and long-term versus short-term orientation to time.His work provides an excellent summary of the relationship between cultural values and social behaviors.5. High-context cultureHigh-context cultures prefer to u

6、se high-context messages which are implicit, indirect, conveyed primarily through the context or the social situation. In high-context cultures, people are very homogeneous with regard to experiences, information networks, and the like and information is often provided through gestures, the use of s

7、pace, and even silence.6. Low-context cultureLow-context cultures prefer to use low-context messages, in which the majority of the information is vested in explicit code. In low-context cultures, the population is less homogeneous and therefore tends to compartmentalize interpersonal contacts.7. Con

8、notationConnotations refer to the additional meanings that a word or phrase has beyond its central meaning. These meanings show peoples attitudes or feelings toward what the word or phrase refers to. Connotative meanings reflect the valuing process of interpretation.8. Denotation Denotations of a wo

9、rd or phrase are the meanings that relate it to the objects or concepts referred to, the actual or fictional “thing” that are symbolized. Most words, especially simple concrete words, have several denotations.9. linguistic relatively/determinism (The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis)The central idea of the Sa

10、pir-Whorf hypothesis is that language functions, not simply as a device for reporting experience, but also, and more significantly, as a way of defining experience for its speakers.The ultimate value of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesisis that it offers hints to cultural differences and similarities among

11、people.10. High involvement styleMany people from cultures that prefer “high involvement”styles tend to talk more, interrupt more, expect to be interrupted, talk more loudly at times and talk more quickly than those from “high considerateness: styles.11. High considerateness stylePeople from culture

12、s that favor “high considerateness” styles tend to: speak one at a time, use polite listening sounds, refrain from interrupting, and give plenty of positive and respectful responses to their conversation partners.12. Verbal communicationVerbal communication refers to the communication that it is car

13、ried out either in oral or in written form with the use of words.13. Nonverbal communicationIt refers to communication through a whole variety of different types of sight come into paly, including the way we more , the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt, the facial expression we wear the direc

14、tion of our gaze, to the extent to which we touch and the distance we stand from each other.14. Individualistic culturePeople tend to encounter more situations hat emphasize the preferential use of direct talk, person-oriented verbal interaction, verbal self-enhancement, and talkativeness.15. collec

15、tivistic culturePeople tend to encounter more situations that emphasize the preferential use of indirect talk, status oriented verbal interaction, verbal self-effacement and silence.16. Paralanguage Paralanguage lies between verbal and nonverbal communication. It involves sounds but not words and can be divided into three categories: voice quality, vocal qualifiers, and vocalization.17. M-timeM-time is characteristic of people from Germany, Austric, Switzerland, and America. This

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1