码头设计(国外英文资料)1Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1. 1. 1 environmental conditions should be in place of more convenient transportation, preferably near one entrance, the position is obvious, pay attention to the impact of wind, sunshine and other meteorological factors on the wharf, and pay attention to the use of seasonal wind, avoid air ships in

2、convenience and high temperature in summer, avoid sunset low incident angle of light reflecting surface, a strong stimulus to visitors the eyes, it is inconvenient to use cruise.1. 1. 2 water conditions should be considered in size, water flow, water level of the water, should be located in the bay

3、to avoid the impact of wind wave, so the ship docked convenient; small water should select the wide positions;water velocity should avoid the positive impact of water on the hull.1. 1. 3 viewing effect dock in the broad surface of the water should be king, small water for longer depth and visual lev

4、el, has big effect.1.2, cruise terminal planning, design, site selection, distribution points1. 2. 1 for the scenic area in the water are generally larger, water has become a major traffic viewing line, general planning 3-4 cruise terminal （the number can be determined according to the size and type

5、 of scenic area）, location generally in the vicinity of the main scenic spots for tourists through the water reached the spot, wharf layout and waterway routes should be fully displayed the water and the scenery on both sides at the same time, there should be a certain point between each terminal sp

6、acing control in general 1KM is appropriate at the same time, and other attractions should be convenient connection, select the wind is calm, not towards the main direction, in order to reduce the wind on the pier scour and convenient for ships.1. 2. 2 for the city park water is generally small, gen

7、erally according to the size of the surface design 1-2 marina, pay attention to the choice of the water is wide, in order to prevent the visitors back near an entrance, and there should be more profound visual line of vision, the view is considerable, and pay attention to the point of selection in e

8、asy the view should also be a good spot. Such as the Beijing Taoranting Park Park: the south side of the pier is a wide surface, with double Tinglang attractions near the northwest to the processing of the terrain, mountains and water surface to form a good microclimate, the visual line is far-reach

9、ing, central island, cloud painted floor, flower, the Taoranting Park, the reception room can be used as by the king, and the east gate and north gate are convenient; Hefei Xiaoyaojin Park: the wide waters, Lake Villa, Lake islands can be used as a free terminal on the scene, tea rooms, exhibition h

10、alls and other attractions in the vicinity, the visual line is longer; Shanghai Yangpu Park: located in the sheltered harbour wharf, and there is wide the surface of the water, the West month hole can be used as the bridge landscape; Xian Xingqing Park: located in the central axis is above the dock

11、entrance, facing a wide surface, tie the dragon, tea and other attractions in the vicinity, far from the Xishan island, Xingqing is building the landscape; Shenyang Youth Park: a wharf site in the wide water, lying wave bridge, pavilion can be used as the concentric landscape; Tianjin Water Park: lo

12、cated in the side of the dock entrance, to a water sightseeing traffic organization, facing the broad waters of the south is the king, Lake; Guilin Qixing Park: water is the narrow waterway, Huaqiao, teahouse is the surrounding attractions; Nanjing Mochouhu Park: near the entrance, facing a wide sur

13、face, clouds, Waves Pavilion is the landscape; Nanjing egret Park: facing the broad surface of the water, Lu Fang, ting the bridge is on the scene.2 commonly used form of berthing dock2.1 type revetmentIf the water park is often combined with the construction of the wall, vertical shore layout; larg

14、e park surface can be arranged parallel to the wall; if the water level and the height of the shore is larger, can be combined with the steps and platform layout.2.2 protruding typeThe water used for large scenic area, can not repair revetment, directly to the terminal to pick out the water, pull th

15、e distance and shore ships, increasing water depth,It is a better form of saving construction cost.2.3 pontoon typeFor scenic spots, such as reservoirs, scenic spots and other water level changes, especially suitable for cruise boats, docks can adapt to different water levels, and always maintain a suitable height with the water surface, and management is more convenient.3 function and compositionCruise terminal design can be simple or complex, for larger boats, generally docked at the ferry terminal, the terminal function of complex, large scale （this paper discuss