大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析十九Word文档格式.docx

1、Criticism【正确答案】：经典范文It is not surprising in everyday life that people are criticized for some reasons. Students may be criticized by their parents or teachers 1 possibly because they have done a bad job in exams. 2 If workers could not accomplish their tasks, they would not be free from criticism by

2、 their boss.People have different attitudes toward criticism. 3 When criticized, some people become annoyed and 4 try every possible means to defend themselves, regarding criticism as injustice or nonsense. However, others hold that criticism will help them get aware of their shortcomings, so critic

3、ism may become a good chance of success in their life.In my opinion, while criticism makes unpleasant feelings, we should not 5 turn a deaf ear to it. Actually, criticism 6 contributes to good results in most cases. 7 Just as the Chinese saying goes, Good medicine that tastes bitter will help ones i

4、llness.本题分数： 106.0 分 【答案解析】写作指南这是一篇典型的议论类作文，要求考生先指出“批评在日常生活中很常见”，然后具体说明“不同的人对待批评的不同态度”，并在最后阐述自己的观点。根据写作要求，文章的结构安排如下：第一段开头段，指出“批评在日常生活中很常见”；第二段中间段，具体说明“不同的人对待批评的不同态度”；第三段结尾段，阐述自己的观点。亮点解析1 意思为“也许”，相当于probably，使句子语气变得很含蓄。2 利用虚拟语气陈述某种现象或事实。3 连词when后面接过去分词criticized，使句子变得简练。4 意思为“千方百计”。类似表达法有try hard to，

5、make every effort to，spare no efforts to， endeavor to等。5 意思为“对充耳不闻”。类似表达法有do nothing about。6 意思为“导致”。类似表达法有bring about，lead to等。7 用于引用谚语的结构。类似表达法有just as the Chinese proverb says。二、Cloze（共20小题,共70.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C a

6、nd D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Invent challenges. A hundred years ago, pioneer psychologist William James declared that humans use only a （1） p

7、art of their potential. All too many of our tasks are （2） or tedious. Then the brain operates almost on （3） The result can be careless mistakes or dragged-out drudgery because we can get with it.The perfect state of flow, Csikszentmihalyi explains, （4） when our skills exactly measure up to the chall

8、enges confronting us. （5） , says Csikszentmihalyi, the way to get a dull but simple job done easily is to make it harder. Turn a boring task into a challenging game, so that you （6） all your potential. Invent rules, （7） goals, （8） yourself against a clock. This increased challenge may be what pushes

9、 you into your （9） .I was once asked to write an introduction to a （10） of articles on lawsuit. Words came slowly as I （11） away at a topic that didnt inspire me. I made （12） trips to the coffeepot. Then the magazines art director phoned to say hed created an eye-catching （13） for the article, drawi

10、ng a gavel （槌） bent into the letter J. Could the first word of the article begin with J?I not only accept the challenge, but added one of my own: Could every paragraph begin with J? Using such words as Justice and Jurisprudence （法学）, I managed nine paragraphs. By （14） my attention, the contest sped

11、up the task.Talk to yourself. As you （15） that drip irrigation system in your rose bed, tell yourself, The line to the hose bib goes here. About six feet, then the first emitter （喷嘴）. Verbalizing keeps your mind on the task, （16） the steps youre taking, and reminds you of what needs to be done.Self

12、talk can also serve as white noise, taking your mind off （17） stimuli. A young ski racer, （18） by spectators and blowing snow, was having a disappointing competition when his coach pulled him （19） . Look ahead, the coach said, reminding the skier to （20） on the gates ahead as he skied the ones befor

13、e. Repeating the phrase like a spell （咒语）: Look ahead, look ahead, look aheadthe skier focused his attention and won a medal.AtinyBsecondaryCminimalDminimumA【本题分数】：3.5分答案详解 词汇辨析。本题测试近义词的区别。secondary意为“第二的，次要的”，minimal意为“最小的”，minimum意为“最小的”，与minimal词义相近，但minimum只能作前置定语。tiny意为“极小的”，符合句意，故选A。第2题 dailyroutinecommonplacefrequentB根据前后逻辑，所填的词应表示与tedious同类意思。选项中，daily意为“每天的，日常的”，commonplace意为“普通的”，frequent意为“频繁的”， routine意为“例行的”，符合句意，故选B。第3题 accuratevigorouscomplicatedidleD本题对选项词性的判断是关键。accurate意为“精确的