陕西英文导游词Word下载.docx

1、陕西西安华清池英文导游词HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseast（）ofthecityofXian.Historically,thewesternzhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceonthespot.intheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang（theLishanHotSpring）.ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalac

2、e（theResortPalace）.intheTangdynasty,LiShimin（EmperorTaizong）orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmperorXuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanmountainintheyearof747.itwasknownastheHuaqingPalace.italsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheL

3、ishanmountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefromalongdistance.SoithasthenameoftheLishanmountain（Limeansablackhorse）.TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanzongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedtomaketheirhom

4、eatFrostdriftingHallinwinterdays.whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostdriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.北京长城英文导游词岳阳楼英文导游辞重庆英文导游词西藏英文导游词closeb

5、ytheFrostdriftingHallliestheninedragonPool.accordingtolegend,thecentralShaanxiPlainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast.Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor（theSupremedeityofHeaven）,anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirgua

6、rdsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.inafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadecauseway（玉堤）,withthemorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongtomeettheneedsoflocalirrigation.Besides,hehadtheolddragonconfinedtotheb

7、ottomoftheRoaringdragonwatersidePavilionsituatedattheupperendoftheJadecauseway,andobligedhimtoexercisecontrolovertheyoung.Thenine-BendcorridorwestoftheninedragonPoolleadsdirectlytothemarbleBoat,whichresemblesadragonboatonthewatersurface.inthemarbleBoatliestheninedragonTang（theninedragonHotSpringwher

8、eEmperorXuanzongusedtotakebaths）.attheheadofhiscourtladiesandhundredsofhisofficials,hewouldcometotheHuanqingPalacetospendhiswinterdaysinoctoberoftheLunarcalendarandreturntochangancityastheyeardrewtoitsclose.TheninedragonHotSpringwasoriginallybuiltwithcrystaljade,whosesurfacewasdecoratedwiththecarvin

9、gsoffish,dragons,birdsandflowers.inittwinlotusflowersalsocarvedwithwhitejadecouldbeseenaswell.Thespringwaterwelledfromthebreakofanearthenjar,andspouteduptothelotusflowers.HencethenameLotusFlowerTang（theLotusFlowerHotSpring）.TheGuiFeiBathingPoolwaswhereYangGuiFei,EmperorXuanzongsfavoritelady,usedtota

10、kebath.itwasoriginallybuiltwithwhitejade,andinitscenterabloomingflowerspoutedwaterlikeaspring.Thepoollookedverymuchlikeachinesefloweringcrabapple;HenceitsnamethechineseFloweringcrabappleHotSpringortheLotusHotSpring.LadyYangusedtomakeastayinthispaviliontoseesightsortoairherhairafterabath.Therefore,it

11、wasnamedtheHairairingPavilion.whetherthesunwasrisingorsetting,thepavilionwasaglowwithsunshine;hencethenametheFlyingRoseatePavilion.SouthwestoftheGuiFeiBathingPoolstandsabrick-builtpavilion.onitsheadthreebigchinesecharacters“XiJiaLou”（FineSunset-BathedPavilion）areinscribedaccordingtothemodelofthemost

12、celebratedaccordingtothemodelofthemostcelebratedchinesecalligrapher,YuYouRen,hereisthesourceofthespringwater.atthisspatherearefourhotsprings.Theyhaveanhourlyflowof112tons,andaconstanttemperatureof43c.Thespringwatercontainslime,sodiumcarbonate,sodiumsulphateandotherminerals,whichmakesitsuitableforbat

13、hingandconsiderabletreatmentofquiteafewdiseasessuchasdermatosis,rheumatism,arthritisandmuscularpain.TheFineSunset-BathedPavilionmarksthefirstsourceofthespringwater,whichwasdiscoveredsome3,000yearsago,roughlyinthewesternzhoudynasty.itswaterflowaverages25tonsperhour.Takeupthestepseastofthesourceofhots

14、prings,youwillgraduallyseetheFive-RoomPavilionwherechiangKaishekmadeatemporarystayduringtheXianincident.TheXianincidenttookplaceondecember12,1936,anditisalsoknownasthedoubleTwelfthincident.aftertheincidentofSeptember18,1936,theJapaneseimperialistsseizedthethreeprovincesnortheastofchina,andintensifie

15、dtheirinvasionofnorthchina.Thiswastheverymomentvitaltothechinesenation.YetchiangKaichekpersisteddoggedlyincarryingouthisreactionarypolicy“domestictranquilityisamustfortheresistanceagainstJapaneseinvades,”andcommandedthenortheastarmyandnorthwestarmy,respectivelyheadedbyzhangXueliangandYangHucheng,toa

16、ttacktheShaanxi-Gansu-ningxiaBorderRegion.inspiredbyourPartyspolicy“letusstoptheinternalwarandunittoresisttheJapaneseaggressors,”thosetwogeneralsmadetochiangKaishektheproposalofformingaunitedfrontwiththecommunistPartyfortheresistance.notonlydidherejecttheproposal,butflewtoXiantoschemethe“suppressionofthecommunistParty.”andtheslaughterofthepatrioticyouth.outofpatriotism,zhangandYangstartedthefamousXianincide