1、北师大版初三英语第8讲unit4语法篇教师版北师大版初三英语第8讲:unit4语法篇(教师版)_理解并掌握so that引导的状语从句的用法so that与sothat的用法辨析1. so that引导目的状语从句时,表示以便,为了从句中常使用can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是因此,所以。例如: The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a pres
2、ent on Mothers Day. 小男孩儿节省每一枚硬币,以便在母亲节可以给妈妈买礼物。 We got up early, so that we caught the early bus. 我们起得很早,因此赶上了早班车。 2. so+形容词或副词+that引导结果状语从句,意思是如此以至于。例如: The sunshine is so beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. 阳光如此美丽以至于我想在海里游泳。 Miss Gao asked a question, but it was so difficult that nob
3、ody could answer it. 高老师问了一个问题,但太难了以至于没有人能回答上来。 注意: 1. 当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,sothat可以与beenough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与tooto或be notenough to do转换。例如: David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. = David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper. David非常粗心,以至于他没有找到
4、试卷中的错误。 2. sothat可以用suchthat来代替。例如: He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. = He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him. 他是一名好医生,以至于每个人都喜爱他、尊敬他。 not only.but also的用法 not only. but also意为不但.而且.,它是一个表并列关系的连词,用来连接两个并列关系的句子成分。例如: I can speak not only English, b
5、ut also French. 我不但会讲英语,而且会讲法语。 注意: 当not only. but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词应与最近的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: Not only you but also he is right. 不仅你还有他都是对的。1. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that2. The Silk Road was _ long that it pass
6、ed through many countries. A. quite B. too C. very D. so 3. Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy4. -Im going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. -Oh, really? Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that_ people in Guangdong go
7、 to visit it every year. A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of5. July is talented. She can _ play the piano _ draw. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. together; with解析: sothat的用法,如此以至于。题意为中国达人秀节目那么有意思,以至于很多人都喜欢看它。应选C。2. sothat的用法,如此以至于。
8、题意为丝绸之路如此长,以至于它穿越许多国家。应选D。 3. 根据句意可知Leo太饿了以至于冲进厨房,希望找到些吃的,thirsty口渴的;hungry饿的;tired累的;sleepy困倦的,应选B。4. such+ a+ 形容词+名词+that如此以至于;thousands of成千上万的,应选D。5. 根据前一句,句意为July是非常有天赋的,因而后面一句的意思即为不仅能弹钢琴还能画画。not onlybut also表示不仅而且;而neithernor两者都不; eitheror或者或者; together with和一起,应选C。答案: 1-5 CDBDC基础演练根据句意及首字母或汉语
9、提示或用所给词的恰当形式填空。The outside space is u _ to the common people, and it attracts the fans interest.You certainly were u_ to get that terrible illness. We all felt sorry for that.Its natural event that E_ travels around the sun.Many people come to the farm on weekends to _(摘) strawberries.In 2019 the ro
10、cket launched two communication s_in this country.The guests_(脱掉,摘掉) glasses and sat down to talk. My mother will p_ me up at 5 oclock at the school gate.The policemen k_ the thief to the ground and arrested him.The captain wanted to find the strongest creature and _(控制)it.They have special plates s
11、o that their food doesnt_(飘走). 巩固提高【一】根据中文提示完成句子每空一词为了赶上早班车,他很早就起床了。 He gets up early_ _ he can catch the early bus.2. 英语如此有用,以至于每个人都想学好它。 English is_ _ _ everyone_ _learn it well. 他差不多和他父亲一样高了。 He is almost_ _ _ his father.我们相信中国梦将在不远的将来实现。 We are sure the Chinese Dream_ _ _in the near future.听到这个好
12、消息,我激动得不能入睡。 I was_ excited_ I cant sleep when I heard the good news.6. 你可以停止做你不喜欢的事情,做你喜欢的事情。 You can_ _what you dislike, and do what you like. 7. 宇航员在太空中需要做科学实验和写报告。 Astronauts need to _ _ _ and_ _ in space. 8. 我要尽最大努力实现我的梦想。 I will_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【二】用so.that或so that改写以下句子1. I cannot walk any furthe
13、r because I am tired._2.Astronauts use special bags for drinks to help them drink in space. _3. They woke early because they wanted to catch the first train._ 4. He ran fast so I couldnt catch up with him._5. Astronauts have to exercise on special machines every day because they dont want to become
14、ill in space._答案根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或用所给词的恰当形式填空。1. unknown 2. unlucky 3. Earth 4. pick 5. satellites6. took off 7. pick 8. knocked 9. control 10. float away 巩固提高【一】根据中文提示完成句子每空一词so thatso useful that; wants to as tall aswill come true so; thatstop doingdo science experiments; write reportstry my best to r
15、ealize my dream 【二】用so.that或so that改写以下句子1. Im so tired that I cannot walk any further.2. Astronauts use special bags so that they can drink in space.3. They woke up early so that they could catch the first train.4. He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 5. Astronauts have to exercise on s
16、pecial machines every day so that they wont become ill in space.【一】单项选择1. She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that2. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so; as to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that3. Hurr
17、y up, _ you cant finish the work on time. A. and B. so C. but D. or4. E-mails are_ than letters, so they are popular among us. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest -Can you translate the article into Chinese? -Yes. I_. A. can B. need C. must D. may6. She_ when I saw her yesterday morning. A.
18、run B. ran C. was running D. has run7. Jeremy Shu-how _ in NBA since 2019. A. play B. played C. will play D. have played8. The problem is so hard that almost _can work it out. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody9. -Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. -I _ to prepare for the final e
19、xam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up 10. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through D. look into【二】完形填空When Mark was five years old, his parents separated and he stayed with his mother. After he g
20、raduated from college, Mark got married and had a boy.One day as Mark was preparing shaving his face, his son looked up at him and laughed, Daddy, you 1 like a clown(小丑) with that cream on your face. Mark looked into the mirror and realized how much his son looked like him at that age.This event sta
21、rted him thinking about his own 2 and he began quizzing his mother. His mother 3 him that all her knowledge of his father stopped when he 4 eighteen, and she had no idea where to begin searching for him but added, Maybe, just maybe, 5 you contact the United States Embassy in England, they might be a
22、ble to help you.Even though the chances seemed 6 , Mark was determined. The very next day, he made an overseas 7 to the American Embassy, asking for help.Having known his name and when and where he was born, the man at the Embassy said to him excitedly, Mark, we are so 8 you have called. Your father
23、 has been coming here in person or calling almost every single day for the past nine years, checking to see if we had located you.The following day, Mark received a phone call from his 9 father. His father explained to him that he had been traveling to the United States every six months, trying to f
24、ind him.Having found each other, Mark and his dad enjoyed an emotional reunion. They are now part of each others lives, and see each other as 10 as possible.1. A. sound B. feel C. look D. smell2. A. father B. mother C. son D. brother3. A. asked B. told C. ordered D. advised4. A. lasted B. changed C.
25、 became D. continued5. A. before B. if C. since D. because6. A. easy B. real C. good D. small7. A. call B. sale C. vocation D. notice8. A. glad B. active C. eager D. lucky9. A. inspired B. sensitive C. proud D. overjoyed10.A.early B. quickly C. often D. soon答案 单项选择 1-5 ABDBA 6-10 CDADB完形填空 1-5 CABCB
26、 6-10 DAADC_【一】单项选择1. -Can you ride a motorbike, Peter? -No, I _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt2. My father_ newspapers after dinner every day instead of watching TV.A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading 3. -Tell me something about the new library. - It _ last year and it has a lot of
27、 books.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built4. We _ in the same school since three years ago. A. study B. were studying C. have studied D. will study 5. My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking(附:单项选择1-5, 丰台区2019-2019学年度第一学期期末练习初三英语)【二】阅读理解AAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (
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