牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 7 知识点精讲下精品教育doc.docx

1、牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 7 知识点精讲下精品教育doc7A Unit 7知识点梳理（下）课堂导入一根据首字母提示完成单词1. I cant buy the shoes. They are not c_ at all.2. The shirt is 98 yuan. Here is your c_ , 2 yuan.3. Lucy wants to buy the wallet for herself because she r_ likes it.4. The coat is too l_for me. Do you have a smaller one?5. Now we often

2、go to the r_ nearby to have dinner on our birthday.知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES 1. Do we need to buy any paper cups?我们需要买一些纸杯吗？paper不可数名词，意为“纸”，常用表达：a piece of paper “一张纸”。把它写在一张纸上。 Write it down on a piece of paper. 别浪费纸张。 Dont waste paper.【拓展】paper 用作可数名词时，意为“报纸”，相当于newspaper；用作可数名词的paper还可以意为“试卷”。为

3、什么不在报纸上刊登一则广告呢？ Why not put an ad in the paper?我有一张考卷要做。 I have an exam paper to do.2.Most of the children never listen to CDs. 大多数孩子从不听唱片。（1）most此处用作带刺，意为“大多数，大部分”，most后可直接加名词，同时也可接有形容词修饰的名词。most后可跟名词复数时，谓语动词要用复数。大多数男孩喜欢踢足球。 Most boys like playing football. 我总是花大部分时间学英语。 I always spend most time le

4、arning English. （2）most of后接有定冠词、指示代词或形容词词性物主代词修饰的名词。我把大部分时间都花在学英语上。 I spend most of my time learning English.大部分商店在晚上九点前是开着门的。 Most of the shops are open before 9 p.m.3. Whats your size?你的（鞋）号是多少？size可数名词，意为“大小，尺寸；（服装等的）号，码”。这两本书是一样大小。 The two books are the same size. 这些鞋是5号的。 These shoes are Size

5、5.你要多大号的？ What size do you want?注意：表示衣服、鞋帽的尺码用“Size+基数词”，如“8号”，表示为“Size eight 或Size 8”。4. Can I try them on?我能试穿一下吗？try on意为“试穿”，是“动词+副词”型短语，文中them为代词，所以放到try与on的中间。那个女孩试了一下她的新裙子。 The girl tries on her new skirt.请让我试穿一下她吧。 Let me try it on, please.【拓展】try用作及物动词，意为“尝试，试图”，常见的用法有：try doing sth.意为“尝试着做

6、某事”；try to do sth意为“努力做某事”。我通常乘火车去那里。 I usually go ther by train. 下次为什么不试着乘船去呢？ Why not try going by boat next time?他努力按时完成工作。 He tries to finish the work on time.还可以用作不及物动词，意为“试，尝试，试图”我们休息一下吧，然后再试。 Lets have a rest and then try again. 5. Well, they fit very well. 嗯，正合适。（1）fit 作不及物动词，意为“合适，合身”，后面不接宾

7、语，常用well, badly, nicely等修饰。这件大衣不太合身，你能给我另拿一件吗？ This coat doesnt fit well. Can you give me another one?（2）fit 作及物动词，后面常接人做宾语，表示“某物适合某人”。这条裙子适合她。 The dress fits her.【拓展】fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的，适宜的”。运动能让我们保持健康。 Taking exercise can make up keep fit. 这水适宜饮用。 The water is fit to drink. 6. Can we see another pair

8、? 我们可以看一下另一双吗？（1）another在此处用作形容词，意为“别的，不同的”。another后可数名词，也可接“数词+复数名词”。请再给我一次机会。 Give me another chance, please.解析：another与the otheranother表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”the other表示两者中剩下的“另一个”这个玻璃杯坏了，给我另拿一个来。 This glass is broken. Get me another one. 我有两个哥哥。一个是牧师，另一个是工人。 I have two brothers. One is a teacher, the o

9、ther is a worker.（2）pair可数名词，意为“对，双，副”。a pair of.意为“一双/一对/一副”，用来表示成双成对出现和使用物品。 shoes 一双鞋 shoes 两双鞋 socks 一双袜子 socks 两双袜子a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀 trousers 一条裤子 trousers 两条裤子 glasses 一副眼镜 glasses 两副眼镜注意：“a/two/pair(s) of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair（s）在数上保持一致。桌子上有一副眼镜。 There is a pair

10、of glasses on the desk.7. There are foods from different areas. 有来自各地的食物。 food在此处用作可数名词，意为“食物”，表示各种食物或某种特定的食物；也可以用作不可数名词，意为“食物”。这家饭店有各种不同的食物。 There are different kinds of foods at the restaurant.这种食品不健康，你不应该再吃了。 The food is not healthy. You should not eat it any more.8. The mall is a good place to m

11、eet friends and have fun.这家大型购物中心是朋友聚会和娱乐的好地方。句中动词不定式短语to meet friends and have fun用来做后置定语，修饰名词place。在英语中，动词不定式（短语）作定语，要放在所修饰的词的后面。来点儿吃的东西吗？ Would you like something to eat?布莱克夫人有许多衣服要洗。 Mrs Black has lots of clothes to wash.重点语法一. Some和any的用法【教材典句】1. .Id like to go shopping, but I dont have any mon

12、ey. 我想去购物但是我没有钱。2. Then you can buy some stamps. 那么你可以给他买一些邮票。3. I want some football cards. 我想要（买）一些足球卡片。4. Do we need any fruit? 我们需要一些水果吗？以上4个句子展示了some和any的一般用法，即some用于肯定句中（如第2、3句），any用于否定句（如第1句）和疑问句（如第4句）。【语法全解】在英语中我们常用some和any这样不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。1. some的用法Some意为“一些，某些，某个”，可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中作主语、

13、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词单数和可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。（1）用于肯定句。修饰可数名词单数叫（某）个女孩来这儿。 Ask some girl to come here.修饰可数名词复数叫些男孩来帮助你。 Ask some boys to help you修饰不可数名词请拿些咖啡来。 Please bring some coffee.（2）some用于疑问句是表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。表示请求、邀请来点儿咖啡吗？ Would you like some coffee?来点儿咖啡吗？ Would you like some coffee?希望得到肯定的回答你

14、有一些邮票吗？ Do you have some stamps?2. any 的用法。any意为“一些，任何”,可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于肯定句中以加强语气。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词单数和可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。（1）用于疑问句或否定句。修饰可数名词复数田野里有一些牛吗？ Are there any cows in the fields?修饰不可数名词没有任何麻烦。 There wont be any trouble.（2）any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词。只要你喜欢，随时可以来。 Come any day you like

15、.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。 Any time you want me, just send for me.二. there be 句型【教材典句】1. Theres a new mall down the street. 沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。2. There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop. 我们店里有各种各样的发夹。以上2个句子都使用了there be句型，该句型在英语中表示“在某地有某物或某人”，表示客观的存在和拥有。【语法全解】1. 构成：there be句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为

16、“There be(is, are)+名词+地点状语”。操场上有52名学生。 There are fifty-two students in the playground.我的铅笔盒里有一只铅笔。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case.杯子里有些水。 There is some water in the glass.2. 各种句式：（1）否定句：there be 句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加“not”。她的包里有一个橘子。 There is an orange in her bag.她的包里没有橘子。 There isnt an

17、orange in her bag.否定句中，把some改为any她的包里有一些橘子。 There are some oranges in her bag.她的包里没有橘子。 There arent any oranges in her bag.瓶子里有一些果汁。 There is some juice in the bottle.瓶子里没有果汁。 There isnt any juice in the bottle.（2）一般疑问句：there be 句型的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词提前到句首，把some改为any, something改为anything，再在句尾加上问号即可。她的手提包

18、里有一些钱。 There is some money in her handbag.她的手提包里有钱吗？ Is there any money in her handbag?今天的报纸上有些新鲜事。 There is something new in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？ Is there anything new in todays newspaper?3. 注意事项：（1）there be句型中be动词形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或是不可数名词，be动词用is；如果句子的主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are。

19、盒子里有一个篮球。 There is a basketball in the box.杯子里有一点儿牛奶。 There is a little milk in the glass.树上有许多鸟。 There are many birds in the tree.街上有许多人。 There are many people in the street.（2）如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个名词在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。 There is an orange and some banana and some bananas

20、in the basket.篮子里有一些香蕉和一个橘子。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 典型例题一单项选择1. If you want to buy this dress, youd better _first to make sure it fits you.（2019山东聊城） A. pay for it B. take it for C. tidy it up D. try it on2.Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change_route to the airport.（江

21、苏连云港中考） A. other B. others C. the other D. another3. Tom is in good health, because he often exercise and eat a lot of healthy _.（2019济南） A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot4. Water Park is a good place _.（乌鲁木齐中考) A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun 5. There is no salt left. Jim

22、, would you like to get_ ?（江苏泰州中考） OK, Mum! A. it B. one C. some D. any 6. There _a dictionary and two pens on the desk.（江苏扬州中考改编） A. am B. is C. are二根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 你能给我些苹果吗？Would you please_ _ _ _?2. 我没有漫画书。I dont _ _ _ _ .3. 瓶子里有果汁吗？_ _ _ _in the bottle?4. 桌子上有一些书和一张CD._ _ _ _and a CD on the desk.

23、5. 墙上没有地图。_ _ _ _on the wall.6. 那些贫穷地区的孩子没有零花钱。The children in poor areas_ _ _ _.7. 你对你的父母了解如何呀？_ _ do you know your parents?.8. 我们通常用钥匙开门。We usually use keys _ _ _ _.9. 这家店里有各种不同的衣服。There are_ _ _ _in the shop.10. 这幢房子值多少钱呀？_ _ _the house _?11. 汉堡包是不健康的食品。Hamburgers are_ _and_ _ _.12. 我希望有时间去环游世界。I

24、 hope to have time_ _ _ _ _.13. 爸爸要给我买一条新牛仔裤。My father will_ _ _ _ _ _ _.14. 我可以试穿一下你的鞋子吗？Can I_ _ _ _?15. 今晚要放映一部电影，咱们去看吧。There wii be_ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _. 课堂测验一根据汉语提示完成单词1. Your teacher isnt here. _(或许)she is in the office.2. Many students in our school like _(收集) stamps.3. Zhang Lei is a good b

25、oy. He often_(抬)water for that old woman.4. I am too hungry. I want to eat _(又一个) cake.5. I think her blouse_(搭配)her trousers well.2单项选择1.What does Mike usually do at home? He plays computer games_. A. a lot of B. a lot C. some D. many2. The watch_him 150 yuan. A. buys B. costs C. pays D. takes3. Tw

26、o apples are not enough. Can I have_ one? A. the other B. another C. other D. the another4. Western cultures are different_ ours. A. to B. with C. from D. of5. Would you like_with us? A. go B. going C. to D. goes6. I stand at the_ of the mountain to see the whole view around. A. top B.foot C.tree D.

27、 middle7. I have_ and they are all_ . Do you want to read them? A. enough books; enough interesting B. enough books; interesting enough C. books enough; enough interesting D. enough book; interesting enough8. Look. _. Lets hurry up. Dont forget your bags. A. Here comes the bus B. Here the bus comes

28、C. Here come the bus D. Here the bus come9. He has to stand there because he has no chair _. A. to sit B. to sit on C. Sitting on D. of sit 10.Come here, Jack. I need you_ me clean the room. A. helps B. helping C. help D. To help11. I want to go a_ to buy something for my daughter. A. toy shop B. sp

29、orts shop C. shoes shop D. books shop12. Thank you for _me so much help. A. give B. to give C. gives D. giving13. The girl _singing and dancing. A. is interesteing in B. is interested in C. is interest at D. is interested from 14.I want to buy the hat. Do you know its _ ? Not quite sure. Maybe thirty yua