广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试英语.docx

1、广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试英语惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分135分，考试用时120分钟为。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试题卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答

2、的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What will happen if you put a buzzard in a pen （围栏） which is six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top? The bird in spite of its ability to fly,

3、will be an absolute _1_The reason is that a buzzard always begins a（an） _2_, from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feetWithout enough _3_ to run, as is its habit, it will not even _4_ to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in such a small jail with no top The ordinary bat that flies around at

4、night, who is even a really _5_ creature in the air, cannot take off from a _6_ placeIf it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move about _7_ and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slightly _8_ place from which it can throw itself into the airThen, at once, it takes o

5、ff like a _9_ If dropped into a/（an） _10_ flat-bottomed glass, a bumblebee will be there until it dies, unless it is taken outIt never sees the means of escape at the top, but _11_ trying to find some way out through the sides near the _12_It will seek a way where none exists, until it _13_ destroys

6、 itself In many ways, we are like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebeeWe _14_ about with all our _15_ and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above us1 Awinner Bservant Csuspect Dprisoner2 Aescape Bgrowth Cflight Dguidance3 Aspace Btime Cwidth Dplace4 Aundertake Bimagine Cat

7、tempt Dsucceed5 Aflexible Bswift Ctrained Dclumsy6 Asteep Bwidespread Cstraight Dlevel7 Ahelplessly Bcarelessly Ccuriously Dregularly8 Afarther Bnearer Chigher Dlower9 Aflame Bframe Cflesh Dflash10Atiny Bopen Clarge Dcovered11 Acontinues Bpractises Cstops Denjoys12Aopening Bbottom Cstage Dtrap13Apar

8、ticularly Bhardly Cseparately Dcompletely14Awander Bfly Cstruggle Dtremble15Aproblems Bwishes Chopes Dminds第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，井将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Chinas Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _16_ l

9、ocals start to pick and process teaThe usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _17_ tea processingIn some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _18_ （thank） heaven for its blessingThe price of tea _19_ （pick） in M

10、arch is extremely high because _20_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements China _21_ （be） famous for tea production since ancient timesOf the goods transported and traded along _22_ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by s

11、ilkChina produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _23_ dark （aka post-fermented） teaThe Oolong, green and black _24_ （vary）are most notable for their high quality Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _25_ the beautiful scenery is

12、often hidden under cloudsII 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A February 4, 2019 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lins background is not typicalHe graduated from Harvard University, wh

13、ich sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA playerBut when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs thereHe moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball Lins enjoyment of basketball

14、 actually began in TaiwanWhen Lins father moved to US, his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of fiveThe young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the

15、 NB AWhen he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarshipHowever, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team During Lins time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed upHe scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer LeagueHe played well and ended