天一大联考皖豫名校联盟体届高中毕业班第三次联合考试三模英语参考答案解析.docx

1、天一大联考皖豫名校联盟体届高中毕业班第三次联合考试三模英语参考答案解析绝密启用前天一大联考皖豫名校联盟体2022届高中毕业班第三次联合考试（三模）英语试题参考答案解析2022年4月 英语听力原文Text 1W: Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?M: Oh, I thought I could make a right turn on red here.Text 2W: Boys and girls, there will be an exam tomorrow.M: Ah?Really? That sounds bad!W: Haha,

2、April Fools!Did you forget what day it is today?Text 3W: It looks like its going to be sunny.M: Yes, its much better than yesterday.W: They say were going to get some rain later.M: Oh, lets just hope it stays warm.Text 4W: Bill has worked five years in the office.M: He must be experienced in his wor

3、k.W: You said it. We can ask him to work in our company.Text 5W: What can I do for you?M: I want a ticket to New York. How can I get there as soon as possible?W: This afternoon there*s a flight leavingat 3: 30. Youll get there 3 hours later. Is that OK?Text 6M: Good morning, Susan. Last week, you to

4、ld me you borrowed the novel The Ordinary World by Lu Yao from thelibrary. Have you finished reading it?62.答案the命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨in the middle of.”在中间。63.答案 was designed命题透析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。思路点拨根据uabout 11 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，且主语It 指代上句中的library与动词design是被动关系，故填was designedo64.答案 ranging命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路

5、点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，名词books与动词range之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。65.答案 hundreds命题透析考查名词单复数。思路点拨hundreds of ”数以百计的”。66.答案its命题透析考查代词。思路点拨这里指这个图书馆的屋顶，用形容词性物主代词。67.答案at命题透析考查介词。思路点拨at a time “一次”。68.答案 to enter命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，人们排队的目的是 进入这个图书馆。69.答案 strictly命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨此处应用副词修饰动词ban

6、ned。70.答案 peaceful命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨根据前面的“a quiet and”可知，此处需要填形容词，与quiet并列作 定语修饰名词 environmento短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值1。分）I go to a new school this term, in thal I have to learn many subjects. I am not one of the best sludenl in my class, whichstudentsbut I wont give up easy . I always tell me to work hard

7、, because if I wan led to compete against other students, 1 easilymyselfwantneed to make great efforts.People tend to lack confident when they face difficulties. If they fail one time, then they will doubt the efforts they confidencehave made. In reality, we are not studying in vain. Which has been

8、learned will be of great help to us and will Whatdecide what kind A person we will be tomorrow. Believe in yourself, bill you will see the value of eveiything you have ofanddone some day.J书面表达（总分值25分）One possible version:Dear Linda,Im writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to you. Pm delighted to tel

9、l you that I have won first prize in the essaycontest titledHTogether for a Shared Future n .Thank you for taking the time to edit the article for me. You were so careful that you pointed out and corrected all themistakes I had made in the essay. To be frank, without your help, I couldnt have won th

10、e prize.I really appreciate your precious time and generous help. I will reward your effort with even greater progress in thedays to come.Yours sincerely,Li Hua作文评分标准1.此题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准 确

11、性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如因书写较差而影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档（很好）：（21-25分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇 所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 紧凑。6.完全到达了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（16

12、-20分）1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.到达了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（11-15分）1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本到达了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（6-10分）1

13、.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇工程有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1-5分）1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇工程有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无

14、 关或所写内容无法看清。W: No. I went to do volunteering for two days at the weekend. I only finish reading half of it.M: Volunteering is meaningful. Pm glad to hear that. Well, when do you plan to finish reading the novel?W: In about five days, Im afraid.M: Well, today is Monday. Five days later, Fil have a di

15、scussion with you about it.Text 7W: You dont look too well. Maybe you should take the day off from work.M: I couldnt do that. I have an important meeting to go to today.W: Do you feel okay?M: Not really. After a twelve-hour flight, Pve got jetlag and on top of that, I think I1 ve also got the flu.W:

16、 Why dont you call your secretary and tell her to reschedule the meeting? You should really get some rest, or youll-1-probably end up feeling even worse than you do now.M: Could you feel my forehead and check to see if I have a fever?W: Youre really hot. Let me get you some medicine.M: Okay. Pll sta

17、y home this morning and rest. But if I feel better in the afternoon, I will go to the meeting.Text 8W: Simon, you look worried. Whats wrong with you?M: Pm all right. But its my son, Roger.W: What has happened to him? Can I do something for you?M: Well, Im going to New York in three days. And my wife

18、 is in London, and she will not return until the end of thismonth.W: Oh, I see. You want someone to take care of Roger, dont you?M: Yes. But it*s hard work. He is too naughty.W: Please dont worry. Pll look after him during your stay in New York.M: Hl be away for nearly a week. I think there will be

19、too much trouble for you.W: It doesnt matter. You see, I was a teacher before I retired. I like children very much.M: Thank you very much.Text 9W: Hi George! Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Guizhou?M: Yes, I did. It was everything I expected, and more. How about you? D

20、id you go anywhere?W: Yes, as a matter of fact, I did. I spent a week in Shanghai. Fve been thinking about getting a job there.M: Ah, Shanghai, such a wonderful city! Youll really enjoy living there.W: Hmm. . . I!m not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it, but I like Beijing too.M: What do you l

21、ike best about Shanghai?W: Shanghai is the business center of China, so there are lots of jobs, and theres always something new. Its moremodem than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live.M: Why would you want to stay in Beijing?W: For one thing, Beijing has a sense of history about it. You

22、 know, theres no Great Wall in Shanghai!M: Thats for sure. There*s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace, either.W: For another thing, I think people are friendlier in Beijing. StilL I think Id like to marry a man from Shanghai.M: But you just said people from Beijing are friendlier!W: Yes, generally s

23、peaking. But P ve heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. That*s thekind of husband for me!Text 10Annie Oakley was a woman who became famous for her ability to shoot a gun and hit very small objects. There are hundreds of stories about her. Many of the stories involve her

24、adventures in the American Wild West. Others tell about her travels with native Americans. However, most of the stories are not true. She did not grow up in the Wild West, nor did she fight in any battles. Annie Oakley was a performer in a traveling Wild West show. She used her skills at shooting a

25、gun to become one of the most famous sharp shooters in American history.Annie Oakley was bom in 1860 in Ohio. Her family was very poor. At the age of 8, she decided to help them earn money. She taught herself how to shoot her grandfathers gun and began hunting animals for food and then sold the anim

26、als to the people in her town. When she was 15, she had made enough money to pay for her familys farm. Soonher ability to shoot a gun became well known in her town. She got the name Little Sure Shot because of her shooting ability and because she was only 1. 5 meters tall. However, she left the peop

27、le who loved her on November 3，1926.答案解析（共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CAABC（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）文章大意：文章介绍了几个美国数学竞赛。21.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段中的“Many universities are looking beyond academic scores for applicants to STEM”可知，数学竞赛被视为表达STEM素质的试金石。22.答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据 “Each

28、problem requires proof articulation and high scorers can qualify for AIME.uthe AMC 10 / 12high scorers are invited to compete in the American Invitational Mathematics Exam” 以及 This test is for students whoexcel （突出）at the AMC 10/ 12 level.“可知，文章中提到的数学竞赛以难 度水平排列。23.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据 Selection to th

29、e USAJMOis based on the USAJMO index （AMC 10 Score +1 Ox AIME Score）.可知，参加USAJMO的学生必须先参加AMC和AIMEo文章大意：有时我们一个不经意的善意之举，有可能让一个处于人生低谷的 陌生人看到生活的美好和希望。24.答案D命题透析词义猜想题。思路点拨根据语境可知，pop in意为“进入”，这里指“戴上”，同puton。 “我非常想坐在那个靠窗的座位上，这样我就可以戴上耳机，（安心）睡觉了”。25.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段内容可知，作者向那名男子致歉的原因是他占据了自己 靠窗户的座位，作者要求他离

30、开。26.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第三段内容可知，当飞机起飞时，作者想到自己要远离自己长大的家 乡，且再也不能见到自己离世的母亲，心情极度伤心悲哀。27.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第四段的“Without hesitation, he said he was there if I needed to talk. After all, we would have athree-hour flight sitting in the same row.“ 那名男子 主动提出和作者聊天，以缓解她伤心的情绪。文章大意：近日，来自美国西北大学的研究团队，通过研究借风播散的种子,

31、成功研发出迄今为止最小的微型飞行器。28.答案C命题透析细节理解题。-3-思路点拨根据第二段中的 “The engineers used nature s manual to get their inspiration for the microflier, analyzingthe behavior of various types of wind-spread seeds.可知，工程师们创造这个微型飞行器的灵感来自于大自然中 风传播种子的现象。29.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段中的the tiny flying microchip uses the power of the wind to catch a flight可知，微型飞行器借助风力工作。30.答案D命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第四段内容可知，相对于自然飘落的种子，这种微型飞行器 体积更小，降落路线更稳定，下落速度更慢。也就是说，微型飞行器可以在空 中停留更长的时间。31.答案C命题透析段落大意题。思路点拨通读最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲述了这种微型飞行器的广阔市 场前景。文章大意：九H 岁高龄的Alfred Larson多年来致力于北美蓝知更鸟的保护 工作，从而使这一濒危鸟类的种群数量恢复至历史最高水平。他