英语导游证考试试题.docx

1、英语导游证考试试题Part Three Questions and Answers第三部分 现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China I. 导游综合知识题1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?They are: Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Three Kingdom, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui

2、Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. 2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？ Qin or Gui for Guizhou Province; Chuan or Shu for Sichuan Province; Yun or Tian for Yunnan Province; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Pro

3、vince and Gan or Long for Gansu Province. 3. Please name five famous mountains in China. They are: Mt. Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt. Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt

4、. Songshan in Dengfeng County, Henan Province. 4. What are the four famous Holy Buddha Mountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？ Four Holy Buddha Mountain are: Mt. Wutai in Shanxi Province; Mt. Emei in Sichuan Province; Mt. Puto in Zhejiang Province and Mt. Jiuhua in Anhui Pro

5、vince. Three famous grottoes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province. 5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they? They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan

6、Province; Huanghe Pavilion in Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. 6. Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point? It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a l

7、ength of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonmeters exactly). 7. What are the “Three Treasures” of Mt. Changbai Forest Area in Jilin Province? They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler. 8. Where is Confuciuss hometown? And what is it famous for? Confuciuss hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province.

8、Its famous for Confucian Temple, Confucian Forest and Confucian Mansion. 9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts? They are: the cloisonn from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from Fuzhou. 10. What

9、 is the characteristic of traditional Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there? The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain

10、and water painting. 11. Please name four most famous love stories in China. They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver. 12. Whats the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?The symbol of

11、Tourism of China is the “Horse on Flying Swallow”. It originates from the Eastern Han Dynasty bronze ware “Horse on Flying Swallow”.13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight major cooking styles in China? They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cui

12、sine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine and Zhejiang Cuisine. 14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands). They are: West Lake Green Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Prov

13、ince), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lushan Yunwu Green Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Yunnan Puer Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea. 15. What are the “Four Treasures of Study”? They are: the Xuan Paper, the Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab. 16. Please name at least five famous gardens i

14、n Suzhou. They are Lingering Garden, Humble Administrations Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village. 17. Please name five major scenic spots in Shanghai. They are: The Bund, Yu Garden, Oriental Pearl Tower, Jade Buddha Temple and Pudong New Area

15、/District. 18. In Suzhou，there is a well-known Buddhist Temple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name the poem and its writer? The temple is Hanshan Temple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “Night Anchorage at Maple Bridg

16、e”(枫桥夜泊). It was composed by Zhang Ji. 19. What is the name of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it? And where is it located? The building is Shanghai Global Financial Center. It is 420.5 meters high and located by Shanghai Jin Mao Building in Pudong New Area/District.

17、 20. Which area is called “Yangtze River Delta”? Right now, how many cities does it consist of ? Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China. At present, it consists of 23 cities in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Anhui Provinces. 21. In Yangtze River Delta, there are 3 cross-sea

18、 bridges. What are their names and length? They are Hangzhou Bay Bridge, 36 kilometers long; Jintang Bridge, 26.54 kilometers long and East Sea Bridge, 32.5 kilometers long. 22. What are the local specialties in Jiangsu Province? Nanjing Flat Ducks, Raining Flower Pebbles, Danyang Wine, Suzhou Silk,

19、 Green Shell Tea and Zhengjiang Fragrant Vinegar. 23. What is the promotion slogan of Zhejiang Tourism? “Lyrical Land, Scenic Zhejiang”24. What are the size and population of Zhejiang Province? Please use one sentence to generalize its topography. Zhejiang Province covers an area of 10.0018 square k

20、ilometers with a population of 467.7 million. Its topography feature is 70% mountains, 10% water and 20% farmland/cropland. 25. Zhejiang Province is famous for its folk carvings. What are the most well-known “Three Carvings”? They are: Yueqing Boxwood Carving, Dongyang Wood Carving and Qingtian Ston

21、e Carving. 26. What are the specialized markets in Zhejiang Province？ They are: Yiwu China Small Commodities Market, Shaoxing Light Textile Town, Yongjia Buttons Market, Haining China Leather Town and Yongkang Hardware Town. 27. Please name four private libraries in Zhejiang Province. They are：Tiany

22、i Pavilion in Ningbo, Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou, Jade Sea Building in Ruian Wenzhou and Jiaye Tang in Nanxun Huzhou. 28. Please list five ancient towns in Zhejiang Province. They are: Nanxun Town in Huzhou, Xitang Town in Jiashan, Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Longmen Town in Fuyang and Lianglong Town in Y

23、uyao. 29. Please name eight rivers in Zhejiang Province. They are: Qiantang River, Ou River, Caoe River, Yong River, Feiyun River, Ao River, East and West Tiao Stream. 30. Up to 2005, which cities in Zhejiang Province have won the title of “Model City of Environmental Protection”? They are: Ningbo,

24、Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Fuyang. 31. Which is the earliest Neolithic age site in Zhejiang Province and how old is it? The earlist Neolithic age site is the Across-Lake Bridge in Xiaoshan. Its 8,000 years old. （It dates back to 8,000 years ago.) (It has a history of 8,000 years.) 32. How many cities do

25、es Qiantang River pass by? How long is its section in Zhejiang Province? It passes by Chunan, Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang, Hangzhou and Haining. Its section in Zhejiang Province is about 360 kilometers long. 33. What were the Five Buddhist Temples rated in Southern Song Dynasty? They were: Jingshan Templ

26、e in Yuhang, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Jingci Temple in Hanghou, Tiantong Temple in Ningbo and King Asoka Temple in Ningbo. 34. Besides West Lake in Hangzhou, how many West lakes are there in China? Where are they located? ( name at least five places) Besides West Lask in Hangzhou, there are thirt

27、y-five West Lakes in China. They are West Lake in Fuzhou, West Lake in Lanzhou, West Lake in Haikou, West Lake in Qingdao, West Lake in Shenyang, West Lake in Guilin, West Lake in Huizhou, West Lake in Nanchang, Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, etc. 35. When was the earliest Great Wall built? It is ge

28、nerally believed that the earliest section of the Great Wall was built during the Waring States Period, that is, during the fifth century BC. II. Questions and Answers on Tourism of HangzhouII. 杭州导游知识题1. How many national scenic areas and nature reserves are there in Hangzhou? What are they? In Hang

29、zhou, there are two national scenic areas: West Lake Area and Fuchun River Area and two national nature reserves: Tianmu Mountain and Cool Peak. 2. When was the first West Lake Expo held? And until now, how many West Lake Expos have been held in Hangzhou? The first West Lake Expo was held in Hangzho

30、u in 1929. Up to 2007, Nine West Lake Expos have been held in Hangzhou. 3. For how many times was Hangzhou made the capital of the country? And at what time was it made the capital of the country? Hangzhou was made the capital of the country twice. It served as the capital city of Wuyue Kingdom in t

31、he Five Dynasties from 907 to 978, which lasted 72 years; and the capital city of Southern Song Dynasty from 1127 to 1279, which lasted 223 years. 4. Please name at least five eminent figures in history who were natives of Hangzhou. They are: Sun Quan, Qian Liu, Bi Sheng, Yu Qian, Shen Kuo, Gong zhi

32、zhen, Yuan Mei, Zhang Taiyan, Yu Dafu, Xia Yan etc. 5. What are the specialties of Hangzhou. (name at least five) They are: West Lake Dragon Well Green Tea, West Lake Water Shield, West Lake Lotus Root Powder, Hangzhou Chrysanthemum, Jingshan Green Tea, Tangxi Loquat, Changhua Small Walnut, etc. 6. What are the major arts and crafts from Hangzhou? (name at least five) They are: Hangzhou Silk, West Lake Brocade, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors, Wang Xinji Fans, West Lake