英语导游证考试试题.docx

英语导游证考试试题.docx

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英语导游证考试试题

PartThreeQuestionsandAnswers

第三部分现场导游考试知识题

I.QuestionsandAnswersonTourismofChina

I.导游综合知识题

1.Chronically,whatarethedynastiesinChinesehistory?

　Theyare:

XiaDynasty,ShangDynasty,ZhouDynasty,QinDynasty,HanDynasty,ThreeKingdom,EasternandWesternJinDynasties,SuiDynasty,TangDynasty,SongDynasty,YuanDynasty,MingDynastyandQingDynasty.

2.WhataretheinitialnamesforGuizhou,Sichuan,Yunnan,ShaanxiandGansuProvinces？

QinorGuiforGuizhouProvince;ChuanorShuforSichuanProvince;YunorTianforYunnanProvince;ShaanorQinforShaanxiProvinceandGanorLongforGansuProvince.

3.PleasenamefivefamousmountainsinChina.

Theyare:

Mt.TaishaninTaianCity,ShandongProvince;Mt.HuashaninHuayinCounty,ShaanxiProvince;Mt.HenshaninHenshanCounty,HunanProvince;Mt.HenshaninHunyuanCounty,ShanxiProvinceandlastlyMt.SongshaninDengfengCounty,HenanProvince.

4.WhatarethefourfamousHolyBuddhaMountainsinChina?

WhatarethethreefamousgrottoesinChina？

FourHolyBuddhaMountainare:

Mt.WutaiinShanxiProvince;Mt.EmeiinSichuanProvince;Mt.PutoinZhejiangProvinceandMt.JiuhuainAnhuiProvince.

Threefamousgrottoesare:

MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang，GansuProvince;YungangGrottoesinDatong,ShanxiProvince;andLongmenGrottoesinLuoyang,HenanProvince.

5.InsouthofYangtzeRiver,therearethreefamouspavilions,whatarethey?

Theyare:

YueyangPavilioninYueyangCity,HunanProvince;HuanghePavilioninWuhanCity,HubeiProvinceandTengwangPavilioninNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.

6.Approximately,howlongistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?

Whereareitsstartingpointandendpoint?

ItrunsfromTongzhou,BeijinginthenorthtoHangzhouinthesouthwithalengthofabout1800kilometers（1974kilonmetersexactly）.

7.Whatarethe“ThreeTreasures”ofMt.ChangbaiForestAreainJilinProvince?

Theyare:

Ginseng,martenfurandantler.

8.WhereisConfucius’shometown?

Andwhatisitfamousfor?

Confucius’shometownislocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince.It’sfamousforConfucianTemple,ConfucianForestandConfucianMansion.

9.Chinaisfamousforitstraditionalhandicrafts.Whatarethe“ThreeNationalTreasures”ofChinesehandicrafts?

Theyare:

thecloisonnéfromBeijing,theporcelainfromJingdezhenandthetuotailacquerfromFuzhou.

10.WhatisthecharacteristicoftraditionalChinesepainting?

AndhowmanytypesofChinesepaintingarethere?

ThecharacteristicoftraditionalChinesepaintingisitspresentationtechniqueofinklines.TherearethreetypesofChinesepainting:

figurepainting,flowerandbirdpainting,andmountainandwaterpainting.

11.PleasenamefourmostfamouslovestoriesinChina.

Theyare:

WhiteSnakeLady;theRomanceofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai;MengJiangnvLookingforHerHusbandandlastlytheCowherdandGirlWeaver.

12.What’sthesymbolofTourismofChina？

Whatisitsorigin?

　ThesymbolofTourismofChinaisthe“HorseonFlyingSwallow”.ItoriginatesfromtheEasternHanDynastybronzeware“HorseonFlyingSwallow”.

13.Chinaisknownforitsculinaryart.WhataretheeightmajorcookingstylesinChina?

Theyare:

ShandongCuisine,SichuanCuisine,HuaiyangCuisine,GuangdiongCuisine,HunanCuisine,FujianCuisine,AnhuiCuisineandZhejiangCuisine.

14.Chinaisthehomeoftea.PleasenamethemostfamousteasinChina?

（nameatleastfivebrands）.

Theyare:

WestLakeGreenTea,DongshanGreenShellTea,AnxiTieGuanYin,Keemun（ablackteaproducedinQimne,AnhuiProvince）,SilverNeedleTeainHunan,LushanYunwuGreenTea,DongdingOolongTea,YunnanPu’erTea,andSuzhouJasmineTea.

15.Whatarethe“FourTreasuresofStudy”?

Theyare:

theXuanPaper,theHuWritingBrush,theHuiInkStickandtheDuanInkSlab.

16.PleasenameatleastfivefamousgardensinSuzhou.

TheyareLingeringGarden,HumbleAdministration’sGarden,LionGrove,GardenoftheMasterofNets,SurgingWavePavilionandZhouzhuangVillage.

17.PleasenamefivemajorscenicspotsinShanghai.

Theyare:

TheBund,YuGarden,OrientalPearlTower,JadeBuddhaTempleandPudongNewArea/District.

18.InSuzhou，thereisawell-knownBuddhistTemplewhichenjoyshighreputationinJapan.Whichtempleisit?

ItissaidthereisaTangpoemrelatedtotheTemple?

Pleasenamethepoemanditswriter?

ThetempleisHanshanTemple.TheTangDynastypoemis“NightAnchorageatMapleBridge”（枫桥夜泊）.ItwascomposedbyZhangJi.

19.WhatisthenameofthehighestbuildingunderconstructioninShanghai?

Howhighisit?

Andwhereisitlocated?

ThebuildingisShanghaiGlobalFinancialCenter.Itis420.5metershighandlocatedbyShanghaiJinMaoBuildinginPudongNewArea/District.

20.Whichareaiscalled“YangtzeRiverDelta”?

Rightnow,howmanycitiesdoesitconsistof?

YangtzeRiverDeltaisoneofthemostdevelopedareasinChina.Atpresent,itconsistsof23citiesinZhejiang,Jiangsu,ShanghaiandAnhuiProvinces.

21.InYangtzeRiverDelta,thereare3cross-seabridges.Whataretheirnamesandlength?

TheyareHangzhouBayBridge,36kilometerslong;JintangBridge,26.54kilometerslongandEastSeaBridge,32.5kilometerslong.

22.WhatarethelocalspecialtiesinJiangsuProvince?

NanjingFlatDucks,RainingFlowerPebbles,DanyangWine,SuzhouSilk,GreenShellTeaandZhengjiangFragrantVinegar.

23.WhatisthepromotionsloganofZhejiangTourism?

“LyricalLand,ScenicZhejiang”

24.WhatarethesizeandpopulationofZhejiangProvince?

Pleaseuseonesentencetogeneralizeitstopography.

ZhejiangProvincecoversanareaof10.0018squarekilometerswithapopulationof467.7million.Itstopographyfeatureis70%mountains,10%waterand20%farmland/cropland.

25.ZhejiangProvinceisfamousforitsfolkcarvings.Whatarethemostwell-known“ThreeCarvings”?

Theyare:

YueqingBoxwoodCarving,DongyangWoodCarvingandQingtianStoneCarving.

26.WhatarethespecializedmarketsinZhejiangProvince？

Theyare:

YiwuChinaSmallCommoditiesMarket,ShaoxingLightTextileTown,YongjiaButtonsMarket,HainingChinaLeatherTownandYongkangHardwareTown.

27.PleasenamefourprivatelibrariesinZhejiangProvince.

Theyare：

TianyiPavilioninNingbo,WenlanPavilioninHangzhou,JadeSeaBuildinginRuianWenzhouandJiayeTanginNanxunHuzhou.

28.PleaselistfiveancienttownsinZhejiangProvince.

Theyare:

NanxunTowninHuzhou,XitangTowninJiashan,WuzheninTongxiang,LongmenTowninFuyangandLianglongTowninYuyao.

29.PleasenameeightriversinZhejiangProvince.

Theyare:

QiantangRiver,OuRiver,Cao’eRiver,YongRiver,FeiyunRiver,AoRiver,EastandWestTiaoStream.

30.Upto2005,whichcitiesinZhejiangProvincehavewonthetitleof“ModelCityofEnvironmentalProtection”?

Theyare:

Ningbo,Hangzhou,ShaoxingandFuyang.

31.WhichistheearliestNeolithicagesiteinZhejiangProvinceandhowoldisit?

TheearlistNeolithicagesiteistheAcross-LakeBridgeinXiaoshan.It’s8,000yearsold.（Itdatesbackto8,000yearsago.）（Ithasahistoryof8,000years.）

32.HowmanycitiesdoesQiantangRiverpassby?

HowlongisitssectioninZhejiangProvince?

ItpassesbyChunan,Jiande,Tonglu,Fuyang,HangzhouandHaining.ItssectioninZhejiangProvinceisabout360kilometerslong.

33.WhatweretheFiveBuddhistTemplesratedinSouthernSongDynasty?

Theywere:

JingshanTempleinYuhang,LingyinTempleinHangzhou,JingciTempleinHanghou,TiantongTempleinNingboandKingAsokaTempleinNingbo.

34.BesidesWestLakeinHangzhou,howmanyWestlakesarethereinChina?

Wherearetheylocated?

（nameatleastfiveplaces）

BesidesWestLaskinHangzhou,therearethirty-fiveWestLakesinChina.TheyareWestLakeinFuzhou,WestLakeinLanzhou,WestLakeinHaikou,WestLakeinQingdao,WestLakeinShenyang,WestLakeinGuilin,WestLakeinHuizhou,WestLakeinNanchang,SlenderWestLakeinYangzhou,etc.

35.WhenwastheearliestGreatWallbuilt?

ItisgenerallybelievedthattheearliestsectionoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheWaringStatesPeriod,thatis,duringthefifthcenturyBC.

II.QuestionsandAnswersonTourismofHangzhou

II.杭州导游知识题

1.HowmanynationalscenicareasandnaturereservesarethereinHangzhou?

Whatarethey?

InHangzhou,therearetwonationalscenicareas:

WestLakeAreaandFuchunRiverAreaandtwonationalnaturereserves:

TianmuMountainandCoolPeak.

2.WhenwasthefirstWestLakeExpoheld?

Anduntilnow,howmanyWestLakeExposhavebeenheldinHangzhou?

ThefirstWestLakeExpowasheldinHangzhouin1929.Upto2007,NineWestLakeExposhavebeenheldinHangzhou.

3.ForhowmanytimeswasHangzhoumadethecapitalofthecountry?

Andatwhattimewasitmadethecapitalofthecountry?

Hangzhouwasmadethecapitalofthecountrytwice.ItservedasthecapitalcityofWuyueKingdomintheFiveDynastiesfrom907to978,whichlasted72years;andthecapitalcityofSouthernSongDynastyfrom1127to1279,whichlasted223years.

4.PleasenameatleastfiveeminentfiguresinhistorywhowerenativesofHangzhou.

Theyare:

SunQuan,QianLiu,BiSheng,YuQian,ShenKuo,Gongzhizhen,YuanMei,ZhangTaiyan,YuDafu,XiaYanetc.

5.WhatarethespecialtiesofHangzhou.（nameatleastfive）

Theyare:

WestLakeDragonWellGreenTea,WestLakeWaterShield,WestLakeLotusRootPowder,HangzhouChrysanthemum,JingshanGreenTea,TangxiLoquat,ChanghuaSmallWalnut,etc.

6.WhatarethemajorartsandcraftsfromHangzhou?

（nameatleastfive）

Theyare:

HangzhouSilk,WestLakeBrocade,ZhangXiaoquanScissors,WangXinjiFans,WestLake