届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之七 学案20页word版含有解析.docx

1、届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之七 学案20页word版含有解析2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之七 【1】People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “reverse(反向的)culture shock”.If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home,you may feel 1.What is “reverse culture shock”?Well,imagine the

2、 following:You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 2.(enjoy) life in it.You have made new friends and have had 3.great variety of new experiences.Then,4.(sad) enough,its time to leave,but you are also very excited about 5.(go) home.Arriving home is wonderful seeing all the friends and

3、relatives you havent seen,eating all the special foods,reading the newspapers 6.hearing music you havent heard in such a long time.But then after a few weeks,perhaps,things may not seem so “wonderful”.You may become critical of your home country 7.you have grown up.You may not like certain things or

4、 ideas.8.your eyes,either you or your home country 9.(change).This is the process of readjustment.Its a difficult period,and many people experience it after the 10.(excite) of coming home has worn off.Fortunately,it doesnt usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,

5、介绍了反向文化冲击,即出国之后再回国产生的不适应。1.it考查代词。此处代词it指代上文中的“reverse (反向的) culture shock”。2.to enjoy考查固定用法。come to do sth.意为“开始认为,开始觉得”。3.a考查冠词。a great variety of意为“多种多样的”,variety为可数名词。4.sadly考查副词。副词sadly作状语,修饰整个句子。5.going考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后应用动词-ing形式。6.and考查连词。句中seeing,eating,reading和hearing为并列动作,故用and连接。7.where考

6、查定语从句。先行词为home country,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。8.In考查介词。in ones eyes为固定短语,意为“在某人眼里”。9.has changed考查动词的时态。此处应用现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响。10.excitement考查名词。由the和of可知,此处需要用名词。 【2】Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water.Originating in China,tea has long established 1.(it)

7、 as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ,tea 2.(describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live 3.(long).Today,it is still being regarded as such.Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 4.(prevent) cancer,heart disease,and many

8、other deadly diseases.There is only one point 5.people need to be aware of when they drink tea it should not be drunk along with meals.Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,6.(be) carefully prepared according to local customs.The Chinese put loose tea in teapots,add boiling water,and

9、 serve it in teacups.The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner.Lighter tea with jasmine(茉莉),rose or other 7.(flower),usually served after dinner,is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions.Many English people,travelling away from home,feel 8.a loss if their fav

10、orite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honored tradition.Its a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan,a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea.The ceremony,usually 9.(hold) in a teahouse,dates back to the 16th

11、 century.Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea.Though still practised today,the ceremony may not be as popular 10.it used to be.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。1.itself考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系,故用反身代词。2.was described考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“A century before

12、 the birth of Christ”可知,事情发生在过去,且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.longer考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”,故用longer。4.preventing考查动词-ing形式。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故用preventing。5.that考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词one point。6.is考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea,且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应,故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。7.flowers考查名词复数。flower是可

13、数名词,由前面的other可知,此处表示复数概念。8.at考查介词。固定搭配at a loss意为“困惑,不知所措”,故用介词at。9.held考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。10.as考查连词。由“as+形容词+as”的结构可知,此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。 【3】In 1.(tradition) Chinese culture,tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang,the idea tha

14、t one can see two sides in everything.Once 2.a time,Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province.The snakes defense inspired him 3.(create) a set of 72 movements,which used 4.(soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.For those 5.do it,tai chi

15、 can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium.And learning to do it 6.(correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance,motor control and rhythm(节奏)of movement.So it 7.(believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand,walk,move and run better.Tai chis benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.For Marleni Calcina from Peru,who 8.(do) tai chi for over 10 years,its not only a sport,but also a way of life.And 9.is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.Now,practicing tai chi is like 10.(speak) with her sou