高中非谓语动词复习.docx

1、高中非谓语动词复习判断下划线部分在句中的成分。(1) This is an interesting book. ( )(2) Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. ( )(3) I saw the boy walking on the stree yesterday. ( )(4) Playing football is his favotire sport. ( ) (5) I didnt stop working last night. ( )(6) My work is teaching English.

2、 ( )(7) . To learn a foreign language is difficult. (_)(8). His wish is to be a driver. (_)(9). Tom wanted to have a cup of beer. (_)(10). The teacher told us to do morning exercises. (_)(11). The letter to be posted is very important. (_)(12). He study harder to make greater progress. (_)(13) He is

3、 a person loved and respected by all people. ( )(14) The children are very excited about going to the zoo. ( )(15) Yesterday I had my hair cut. ( )(16) Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. ( )The lady speaking to us is our English.The boy questioned by the teacher is ou

4、r classmate.The task to be finished is very difficult. Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up.Scolded his parent, the girl felt very sad.To get a good result in the exam, we must study hard.非谓语动词的三种形式动词ing：表示_ _动词过去分词：表示_ _动词不定式：表示_ _例句：To complete the program needs much effort.

5、 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。Climbing mountain is my favorite sport.To climb the mountain took us more 3 hours.It is no good doingIt is useless / no use doingIt is worthwhile doing例句：It is _ _ _over spilt milk . 为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没用的。Its _ _ _for something to turn up.守株待兔是不好的

6、。练习吧1. It is no use _ (think) about it now.2. It is useless _ (complain) without taking action. 3. It is worthwhile _ (read) the book.4. It is no good _ (play) games with mobile phone in class.It is + adj./ n. +for/of sb. to doIt takes / took sb. + some time + to do sth.帮助我你实在是太好了。It is so kind _ yo

7、u _me.对他来说要赢得比赛是很难的。It is difficult _him _the game完成作业花了我3小时。It _me 3 hours _the homework.英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语。但是，有的动词后面只能接动词不定式作宾语，有的动词后面只能接动名词，有的动词接不同的形式表达不同的意义。attempt, afford, agree, arrange, appear, choose, claim, desire, determine, fail, hesitate, intend, long, manage, need, wish, offer,

8、 prefer, plan, promise, pretend, risk, seem,等。练习吧1. We have planned _(make) a school radio programme.2. Betty , we need _(ask) for help3. We have planned _(make) a school radio programme.4. The criminal (罪犯） attempt _ (escape) 5. He agreed _ (help) us.6. I pretended _( sleep) when mother came in.7.

9、He cant afford _ （buy) a car. 8. I wish _ (have) a long holiday.admit, avoid, bear, complete, cant help, consider, delay, enjoy, envy, finish, forgive, feel like , keep .mind, miss, permit, prevent, practice, suggest, stand 等。练习吧1. Hearing the story, they cant help _(laugh).2. Do you really enjoy _

10、(play) the violin every day. 3. You should avoid _(make) the same mistakes next time. 4. “Have you finished_ (write) your composition ?”stop to do stop doing forget to do forget doingremember to do remember doing regret to do regret doingmean to do mean doingtry to do try doinggo on to do go on doin

11、g need to do need doing练习吧1.Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left.2.Please remember _ (post) the letter for the old man. 3.Stop _ (chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming .4.You look tired. Youd better stop _（have） a rest.5.The bike needs _(repair).6.English is important

12、to us . We should try _ (study) it hard. 观察下列句子We have a lot of homework to do.Do you know the boy swimming in the swimming pool.We are studying in a school built in 1934. 意义动词不定式：_过去分词：_动名词：_动词ing现在分词：_练习吧1. I have a lot of_. 他有很多作业要做。 2. There is_. 没什么好担心的。3. Books _ is popular. 韩寒写的书很受欢迎。4. Not f

13、ar from the house is a_. 离房子不远处是一个游泳池。5. The man_ is bound to be good at writing. 写这篇文章的人一定很擅长写作。6. The building _is a teachersdormitory. 正在建的那幢建筑是一幢教师宿舍。观察下列句子All I want is to have a rest.The book is very interesting.I am interested in the book.系动词有:状态类: be, keep, stay, remain变化类: become, grow, get

14、, go, turn感官类: feel, look, appear, seem , sound, taste, smell我的梦想是成为一名医生。My dream is_.他的工作是每天清扫教室。His work is _every day.意义动词不定式&动名词：_现在分词&过去分词: _ _练习吧1. The new is quite_ (surprise) . 2. His wish is _ (be) a driver3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ (seat) until the plane has come to a complet

15、e stop. 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：We must get the work finished.see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to结构省略to的动词不定式 (do sth.)主语+感官动词+名词+动词现在分词 (动词ing)动词过去分词（V-ed）感官动词接不同宾语区别I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw

16、him _(play) basketball on the playground just now.He was seen _(play) basketball just now.The teacher saw him _ (slip) away from the classroom.常用结构1. make /have /let sb. do2. get sb. to do3. make/ have/ get sth. done4. have/ get sb. doingHe wants to make/ have/get himself _（hear）.The mother get her

17、daughter _（help) her in housework all day.The teacher had him _(stand) all the time. 表示完成一件事情，不一定自己亲自动手做，也许请别人做We had the engine repaired. 我们已经把发动机修理了。 I had my hair cut yesterday.我昨天剪了头发。表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”，并非有意去做，自己是受害者。He had his leg broken when he was climbing the tree. 当他爬树的时候把腿伤了。They had all the

18、 money stolen .他们所有的钱都被偷了。她想让别人明白她的意思。 She wanted to _ _ _.你应该让大家知道你的观点。 You should _ your views _.她把自己的一颗牙拔掉了。 She _ her tooth _ _.司机无法将车子启动。 _ _ couldnt _ _ _ _.他闭着眼睛。 _ _ _ _ _.他起床太慢，以致于留下午饭没吃完。 _ _ _ so slowly that he _ _ _ _. sb/sth doing (让某人/某物一直处于某种状态）keep leave sth. done (使某事物被）keep 和leave

19、在该句型中具有使役意味，但同时也保留了自身的意义，keep 有“保持”的意思，leave有“留下”的意思。The manager promised to keep me_ (inform) of how our business was going on.The mother didnt pay any attention to her sons request. She went out and left the boy _(cry) in the room.4) . “希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词（want, wish, like, expect, order等）The teacher d

20、idnt want the problem（to be) discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。我们想让这项工作在6点整完成。 _ _ _ _ _ at 6 oclock.他命令计划在周五前执行。 _ _ _ _ _ _ before Friday.他不希望将此事提及。 He didnt _ it _. 我想把我的鸡蛋煮了。 I would _ _ _ _.父母们期望孩子们得到好的照顾。_ _ _ _ good _ _.5） “with 宾语非谓语动词”结构The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ (tie)

21、 behind his back. With a lot of work_（finish）, he wont go traveling with us.With the homework_（finish） , he was allowed to watch TV. With a man _(stare) her, the girl felt upset.1.动词不定式通常作状语表示原因.结果.目的.条件等。1）目的状语To learn English well, he went to England.In order to achieve the aim, we must learn from

22、 other countries.常可与in order to (为了)或 so as to (以便)连用。2）结果状语动词不定式和ving形式作结果状语区别：1 动词不定式作结果状语通常表示意想不到的结果，常与only连用构成only to do sth2 动词ing形式作结果状语通常表示自然而然的情况或结果。He ran to the station only to find the train had left.His father died, leaving him a lot of debts.3)原因状语We are excited to hear the news.4) 条件状语

23、To turn to the left, you could find a post office.可表示原因.结果.条件.让步.方式伴随等，可转化为相应的状语从句1.表时间Walking out of the room, he saw the boy still there.= when he walked out of the room, he.Having made full preparations, we are ready for the exam.= After we have made full preparations, we.2.表原因Being ill, he didnt

24、 go to school yesterday.= Because he was ill, he.Not mastering the way of studying, i didnt get a good result.=As i didnt master the way of studying, i .3.表结果(并列谓语)His father died, leaving him a lot of money.= his father died and left him .The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.= T

25、he fire lasted nearly a month and left nothing valuable. 4.表条件Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.=if you work hard at your lessons, you.If you dont make use of time, you will regret.=Not making use of the time, you will .5.表让步Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.= Athough th

26、ey knew all this, they.Studying from morning till night, i didnt pass the exam.= Athough i studied from morning till night, i .6.方式.伴随或补充说明(并列结构）He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.= He lay on the grass and stared at the .The gril came into the classroom, singing and dancing.= Th

27、e gril came into the classroom and they sang and danced.1 为了使动词ing形式作状语表达的意思更明确，可在动词ing前加上适当的连词：when 、while 、if 、though 、unless 、even 等.Dont talk while having dinner.Once losing the chance, you cant easily find it.2.动词ing形式做状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。While reading the book, the telephone rang.While reading

28、the book, she heard the telephone ring.Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden.3.独立成分作状语常见的分词短语有：Frankly speaking ; honestly speaking;Judging from ; considering; to tell the truthHonestly speaking, he is not fit for the job.Judging from his accent, he is from the sout