最新 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx

1、最新 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析最新 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Love mysteries but cant find the ones that suit you fine？ Dont worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your heart!Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library Mr. Lemoncell

2、o is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isnt a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes! Its a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world! -Kat

3、e, 12Price: ￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e -book）From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they so

4、lve it?I have read this book twenty times! Its a must read for young fans of puzzles! - Alexa, 11Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e -book） The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before

5、its too late. Can they make it? An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages! - Gabe, 13Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e -book）（1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose_. A.Mrs. E.L. KonigsburgB.The London Eye Myste

6、ryC.Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos LibraryD.From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. BasilE.Frankwiller（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _. A.twelve kids try to escape from LondonB.two children try to find their missing cousinC.twelve kids try to escape from a new libraryD.two children try to solve the

7、mystery of a statue（3）By saying I had my nose in it all the time! Kate wants to show that_. A.the book was really cheapB.she enjoyed reading the bookC.she liked the smell of the bookD.the book was easy to understand.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncellos Library， From the

8、Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价格。 （1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知 对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 His cousins, Ted and Kat

9、e have to follow clues around London and find him before its too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。根据Itsa great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出 I had my nose in it all the time! 是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。 【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。2阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Boys a

10、nd girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.English ClubFor the seventhgrade studentsTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningPlace: Room 301Tele: 77459312Math examFor the ninthgrade studentsTime: on Monday, Match 20thPlace: Room 306PS: Top 10 will get a su

11、rpriseA TalkFor all studentsTime: 14:3016:30, April 25thPlace: in the school hallTopic: How to Learn English WellSinging CompetitionFor the eighthgrade studentsTime: on Thursday, May 23rdPlace: in the music roomTele: 58172352（1）What activity will the school have on May 23rd? A.A singing competition.

12、B.A math exam.C.A talk about how to learn English well.D.An English speech contest.（2）Where will Tom, a ninthgrade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th? A.In Room 301.B.In Room 306.C.In the school hall.D.In the music room.（3）How often do the English club members practice spoken English?

13、A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.（4）How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? A.4.B.10.C.20.D.306.（5）Where may you see this notice? A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a hospital.D.In a restaurant.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。 （1）细节题。根

14、据第四个表格Time: on Thursday, May 23rd，可知是唱歌比赛，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三个表格For all students Time: 14:3016:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall，可知在学校大厅，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第一个表格Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据PS: Top 10 will get a surprise，可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Boys

15、and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were

16、 open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in

17、wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.Paper making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty

18、（25 AD- 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carve

19、d characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.（1）After the _ was invented, the oceans were open

20、 to travel. A.compassB.printingC.gunpowderD.paper-making（2）At first, gunpowder was used for_. A.finding directionsB.making fireworksC.carving charactersD.writing（3）Printing was developed in the_. A.Tang DynastyB.Song DynastyC.Han DynastyD.Qing Dynasty（4）The best title for the reading material is_. A

21、.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。 （1）细节题。根据compass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to

22、 travel 可知，指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据printing的信息中It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的 ，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代的四大

23、发明，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday. Chinese mobile carriers（运营商） are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US176

24、.5 billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投资）, Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025. 5G is a gamechanging opportunity for carriers as they can explore ne

25、w business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a pipeline for voice and data services. China will supply temporary 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers（消费者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smartphones and tablet

26、 computers in the second half. Its the first time that Chinas top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones. But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fu

27、lly developed, which wont happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend

28、on 4G? A.About 1.2 trillion yuan.B.About US176.5 million.C.About 0.8 trillion yuan.D.About US0.8 billion.（2）What does the underlined word accessible probably mean in Chinese? A.易获得的B.困难的C.让人理解的D.费解的（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article come from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.

29、（4）Whats the main idea of the article? A.Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon.B.China will supply temporary5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.C.5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected.D.The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备。 （1）细节题。根据 C