最新 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx
《最新 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析.docx（47页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析
最新初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题（有答案和解析）
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine？
Don'tworry!
Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyourheart!
EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!
Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescapes!
"It'sagreatbook!
Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!
Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!
"----Kate,12
Price:
￥38.60（hardcover）/￥31.70（e-book）
FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler
ClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometoliveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?
"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!
It'samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!
"----Alexa,11
Price:
￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e-book）
TheLondonEyeMystery
Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?
"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!
Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!
"----Gabe,13
Price:
￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e-book）
（1）Samisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Hewouldchoose________.
A. Mrs.E.L.Konigsburg
B. TheLondonEyeMystery
C. EscapefromEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary
D. FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.Basil
E. Frankwiller
（2）IntheLondonEyeMystery,_________.
A. twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondon
B. twochildrentrytofindtheirmissingcousin
C. twelvekidstrytoescapefromanewlibrary
D. twochildrentrytosolvethemysteryofastatue
（3）Bysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!
"Katewantstoshowthat_______.
A. thebookwasreallycheap B. sheenjoyedreadingthebook
C. shelikedthesmellofthebook
D. thebookwaseasytounderstand.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary，FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler和TheLondonEyeMystery三本书的内容简介及价格。
（1）细节题。
根据Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。
可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler这本书，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.可知Ted和Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。
故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。
根据It'sagreatbook!
它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!
是我喜欢读这本书。
故选B。
【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。
2．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.
EnglishClub
Fortheseventh—gradestudents
Time:
TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening
Place:
Room301
Tele:
77459312
Mathexam
Fortheninth—gradestudents
Time:
onMonday,Match20th
Place:
Room306
PS:
Top10willgetasurprise
ATalk
Forallstudents
Time:
14:
30һ16:
30,April25th
Place:
intheschoolhall
Topic:
HowtoLearnEnglishWell
SingingCompetition
Fortheeighth—gradestudents
Time:
onThursday,May23rd
Place:
inthemusicroom
Tele:
58172352
（1）WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?
A. Asingingcompetition.
B. Amathexam.
C. AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.
D. AnEnglishspeechcontest.
（2）WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:
00p.m.onApril25th?
A. InRoom301.
B. InRoom306.
C. Intheschoolhall.
D. Inthemusicroom.
（3）HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?
A. Onceaweek.
B. Twiceaweek.
C. Threetimesaweek.
D. Fourtimesaweek.
（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?
A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306.
（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?
A. Inaschool.
B. Inashop.
C. Inahospital.
D. Inarestaurant.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。
（1）细节题。
根据第四个表格Time:
onThursday,May23rd，可知是唱歌比赛，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第三个表格ForallstudentsTime:
14:
30һ16:
30,April25thPlace:
intheschoolhall，可知在学校大厅，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第一个表格Time:
TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据PS:
Top10willgetasurprise，可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Compass
ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.
Gunpowder
Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.
Papermaking
Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一9AD）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.
Printing
Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.
（1）Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.
A. compass
B. printing
C. gunpowder
D. paper-making
（2）Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.
A. findingdirections
B. makingfireworks
C. carvingcharacters
D. writing
（3）Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.
A. TangDynasty
B. SongDynasty
C. HanDynasty
D. QingDynasty
（4）Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.
A. TheFourDynastiesofAncientChina
B. TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChina
C. TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina
D. TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。
（1）细节题。
根据compass的信息中Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel可知， 指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据gunpowder的信息中Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks可知，起初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据printing的信息中Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty可知，印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中国古代的四大发明，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobecoveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.
Chinesemobilecarriers（运营商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment（投资）,Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.
5Gisa"game﹣changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"forvoiceanddataservices.
Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers（消费者）willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart﹣phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.
But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.
（1）HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?
A. About1.2trillionyuan.
B. AboutUS＄176.5million.
C. About0.8trillionyuan.
D. AboutUS＄0.8billion.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?
A. 易获得的 B. 困难的 C. 让人理解的 D. 费解的
（3）Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Education.
D. Technology.
（4）What'sthemainideaofthearticle?
A. Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.
B. Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.
C. 5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.
D. Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备。
（1）细节题。
根据C
升级会员 