深圳新版英语七年级上册U56.docx

1、深圳新版英语七年级上册U56老师姓名学生姓名教材版本深圳新版-上海牛津版学科名称英语年级八上课时间2014-8-2 8：00-10：00课题名称 七上 U5-6 教学重难点单词，短语，语法教学过程Step 1: 形容词形容词考点一 形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词，用以说明人或事物的性质和特征，在句中作定语时，常位于名词、代词之前；若修饰复合不定代词，则位于其后；在句中作表语时，位于系动词之后；在句中作宾语补足语时，位于宾语之后。A. 作定语形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。She is a beautiful girl. Tara used to be quie

2、t，but she is quite_now Aclever Bserious Coutgoing Dquiet 下列情况下形容词作定语要后置（1） 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，需放在其后。 如：Its nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。 1. Is your mother badly ill? No, _ , only a little cold. A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serio

3、us2. Do you have _ to say?A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important3. Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important4. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. noth

4、ing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting（2） 表示长、宽、高、深，厚度及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 如：The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometres long. 长城有六千多千米长。Tom is 10 years old. 汤姆十岁。 The ice in the lake is about one meter _ . Its strong enough to skate on . A. long B. high C. thick D. wide（3

5、） else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词who, whom, what, whose和不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody 等， 如：What else do you want? 你还要别的什么吗？ Do you want_? the shop assistant asked.A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone

6、 else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else（4） 形容词短语作定语，必须放在被修饰的名词之后。 如： a basket full of apples 装满苹果的篮子 (5) 形容词和enough连用，enough要放在后面。 ( ) 1. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times

7、 C. time enough D, enough timeB. 形容词作表语:形容词作表语放在系动词（如： be, look ,taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep, seem等）之后注意： 只能作表语的形容词afraid（害怕的） alone 独自的) asleep (睡着的) awake (醒着的 ) alive (活着的) well(健康的) ill (病的) frightened （害怕的 ） 这些形容词只能作表语，而不能作定语。 如： Hes well. 但不可以说 He is a well man. 只能作定语的形容词A. li

8、ttle( 小的) only ( 唯一的) wooden( 木质的) woolen（羊毛的 ) elder (年长的)等形容词在句中只能作定语，不能用作表语。 如：He is a little boy. 但不可以说 The boy is little. (2 ) 复合形容词English-speaking（说英语的） kind-hearted （善良的） man-made（人造的） take-away（可以带走的）等也只能作定语。 如： Father Christmas is a kind-hearted man. 圣诞老人是心地善良的人。 貌似副词的形容词lonely (独自的) frien

9、dly (有好的) lively (生动的) lovely (可爱的) Thosetoysforchildrenlook_andsell_. A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well 形容词作宾语补足语，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。如： You have to keep your room tidy.C. 形容词的名词化某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。如： the dead (死去的人们)the living （活着的人们） the rich（富人们） the poor （穷人们）

10、the hungry（饥饿的人们）。如： The poor are losing hope. 穷人们正在失去希望。 _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind are C. Blinds is D. Blind are形容词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级的构成： 原级，比较级和最高级（1）规则变化：单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er, -est Eg: calm-calmer -calmest tall-taller -tallest smart-smarter-smartest以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r,

11、-st Eg: nice-nicer -nicest fine-finer-finest large-larger-largest以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er, -est” Eg: early-earlier -earliest happy-happier -happiest busy-busier-busiest以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big-bigger -biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more, most Eg: popu

12、lar-more popular - most popular important-more important-most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good-better-best bad/ill-worse -worst many/much-more-most little-less -least far-farther/further -farthest/ furthest old-older/elder - oldest/ eldest形容词原级，比较级，最高级用法 1、原级的用法（1）“甲 + be +as + 原级 + as + 乙”表示

13、甲乙两者程度相同。如：This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。（2）“甲 + be + not +as/so + 原级 + as + 乙”表示甲不如乙 如： I think maths is not so easy as P.E. 我认为数学没有体育容易。（3）表示“甲是乙的倍”时，用“甲 + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + 乙”结构（一倍：once 两倍：twice, 三倍以上： 数字+times）。 如： Our school is three times as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们

14、学校的三倍大。（4）“甲 + be + less + 原级 + than + 乙” 表示“甲不比乙.” 如：I think maths is less important than Chinese. 我认为数学不比语文重要。1. 比较级表示两者之间的比较，常用的句型结构有： （1）“甲 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 乙”, 表示“甲比乙”。 如： My cake is larger than Lilys. 我的蛋糕比莉莉的大。 （2）比较级之前加much, even, a little, a lot等，表示不同程度。 It is much colder than yesterd

15、ay. （3）“比较级 and 比较级” 或“ more and more + 原级” 表示“越来越” This song is getting more and more popular. (4 ) “the + 比较级， the + 比较级表示“越, 越” The busier he is , the happier he feels. (5 )“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词” 表示 “比其他任何一个都” (anybody/ anyone/ anything else ) Tom runs fastest in his class. = Tom runs fast

16、er than any other student in his class. John is the tallest here. = Tom is taller than anybody else here. 3、最高级用于三者以上的比较，表示在某一范围内的某些人或物“最”, 常用的句型结构有：（1）“主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词 + in / of 短语” 如： You are the youngest in the class. 你是班上年龄最小的一个。 The Yangzi River is the longest river in China. 长江是中

17、国最长的河流。（2）“特殊疑问词 + be + the + 最高级， + 甲，乙 or 丙？” 如： Who is the tallest, Jim, Tom or Jack? 吉姆，汤姆和杰克谁最高？ （3）one of the + 最高级，表示“最. 之一” China is one of the largest countries in the world. 4、常见的一些形容词短语的用法be proud of 以 而自豪 be friendly to 对 友好 keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy保持健康 be strict with/ in 对 人/事要求严格 b

18、e different from 与 不同 be famous for/ as 因/ 以 而出名 be pleased with 对 感到高兴/愉快 be careful of 当心be good at 擅长 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at对 感到惊讶be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be busy doing/ with sth 忙于 feel lonely 感到孤独5、ing形容词和-ed 形容词-ing形容词-ed形容词例句surprising:令人惊讶的Surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am s

19、urprised at the news.Interesting有趣的Interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book,He is interested in English. exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the news.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的This is a pleasing trip.He is pleased with our performance.frightening令人恐惧的frig

20、htened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the news.moving令人感动的moved受感动的This is a moving film.We are moved by the story.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的Its a tiring day.I am too tired.Fascinating迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice.We are fascinated by the games.特点：表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物。

21、特点：表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb + be +-ed形容词+ 介词”We are interested in the story.We are excited about the news.We are pleased with the result. 6. 含形容词的常用句型be/become/get/turn/ go/keep/ stay/ remain/look/sound/feel/taste/smell + 形容词Our school is very clean.The trees become green when spring comes.You

22、 will keep healthy if you do some sports.His face turned red.Whats the matter with you? You look pale.His voice sounds beautiful.She feels thirsty. The cloth feels soft.The cake tastes delicious. The soup smells nice.make/keep + 名词/ 代词 + 形容词His success made him happy.Youd better not keep the door op

23、en.We should keep our classroom tidy.find/think + it + 形容词 + to do sth 觉得做某事怎么样They found it hard to climb to the top of the mountain.I dont think it right to laugh at others. It be + 形容词 + to do sth = To do sth +be + 形容词 做某事怎么样It is interesting to read comic book. = To read comic books is interesti

24、ng.It is exciting to watch football games. = To watch football games is exciting.It is dangerous to drive too fast. = To drive to fast is dangerous.It be + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth = To do sth + be + 形容词 for sb 对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰 to do sthIt is necessary for you to tell him the time for the meeting

25、.= To tell him the time for the meeting is necessary for you.It is important for you to finish your homework on time. = To finish your homework on time is important.It is impossible for them to finish the work in ten days.= To finish the work in ten days is impossible for them.It be + 形容词 + of sb +

26、to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰 sbIt is kind of you to send the letter for me.It is silly of you to believe what he says.It is wise of you to leave before six. Step 2：Practice1. Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough D. enough carefully2. -

27、Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me. -Thats all right. A. kind B. clever C. necessary 3. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-Yes. We were all _ about the _ match.A. exciting, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting4. -How _ the medicine tastes!-Y

28、es. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice5. -Is your stomachache getting_? - No, its worse. A、better B、bad C、less D、well6. Which is _, English or Chinese? A、interesting B、interestinger C、more interesting D、most interesting7. Paris is one o

29、f _ cities in the world. A、more beautiful B、the more beautiful C、most beautiful D、the most beautiful8. Tom has five horses on the farm, the white one is _ of the five. A、younger B、the youngest C、 most young D、young9. When winter comes, the days get_. A、short and short B、shorter and shorter C、long an

30、d long D、longer and longer10. -What do you think of your English teacher? -I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoing B. funny C. friendly D. serious11. The door is not _ for the elephant to pass.A. wide enough B. widely enough C. enough wide D. enough widely12. It was _ music that I lost myself in it.A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautifulStep 2 ： U5 Learn the following