从儿童心理学看《秘密花园》中玛丽的成长历程英语论文.docx

1、从儿童心理学看秘密花园中玛丽的成长历程英语论文本科生毕业论文（设计）评议书姓 名学院专业翻译年级（班）机译论 文 题 目从儿童心理学看秘密花园中玛丽的成长历程完成时间论文内容摘要美国作家弗朗西斯霍奇森伯内特的秘密花园被认为是二十世纪最重要、最有影响力的儿童文学作品之一。这部小说在1911年发表时就成为畅销书。它被公认为无年龄界限的精品，不论是儿童还是成年人都被它深深吸引。这本小说讲述了一个在缺少爱与关怀的环境下长大的孩子玛丽，由于父母双亡而搬到约克郡，在那里她开始了自己的蜕变的故事。她在得到爱的同时也把爱带给别人，拯救了一个破碎的家庭。本论文从儿童心理学方面分析玛丽的成长历程。它包括玛丽的过去

2、、现在与未来三个阶段，从不同的角度分析玛丽的成长，从而说明影响儿童健康成长的因素，并对父母如何教育孩子提出良好的建议。指导教师评语 年 月 日指 导 教 师职称初评成绩答辩小组姓名职称教研室组长成员答辩记录： 记录人签字： 年 月 日答辩小组意见： 组长签字： 年 月 日学院意见： 评定成绩： 签章 年 月 日XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书 XXX 学院 翻译 专业 XXXX级 学生姓名论文（设计）题目从儿童心理学看秘密花园中玛丽的成长历程指导教师专业职称中职所属教研室商务英语研究方向应用语言学课题论证：通过从儿童心理学的角度分析秘密花园，以玛丽的成长历程为例探讨如何让儿童身心健

3、康地成长。方案设计：论文主体主要分为三个部分，第一部分通过分析玛丽悲惨的童年遭遇来说明儿童的性格形成受到环境因素的影响；第二部分讲述了玛丽搬家后发生的转变，从而说明孩子的成长需要的是与朋友交流，多亲近自然，回归自然；第三部分展望玛丽未来，揭示成长秘密。进度计划：3.14-3.16 确定论文题目3.16-3.23 拟写论文提纲3.23-3.30 提交并修改论文提纲 3.30-4.20 提交并修改论文初稿 4.20-5.8 拟写并提交论文终稿指导教师意见： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日教研室意见： 教研室主任签名： 年 月 日XXXX大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书编 号： 论文（设计）题目：从儿童心

4、理学看秘密花园中玛丽的成长历程 学 院： XXX学院 专业： 翻译 班级： 机译 学生姓名： XX 学号： XXXX 指导教师： XXX 职称：中职 1、 论文（设计）研究目标及主要任务本文的研究目标是秘密花园中玛丽的成长历程。其主要任务是探讨如何帮助孩子身心健康地成长。2、 论文（设计）的主要内容论文主体主要分为三个部分，第一部分通过分析玛丽悲惨的童年遭遇来说明儿童的性格形成受到环境因素的影响；第二部分讲述了玛丽搬家后发生的转变，从而说明孩子的成长需要的是与朋友交流，多亲近自然，回归自然；第三部分展望玛丽未来，揭示成长秘密。3、 论文（设计）的基础条件及研究路线基于对前人研究的总结，通过从结

5、果探寻原因的研究方法，本论文主要探讨了秘密花园中玛丽的成长历程，并由果溯因，并通过研究玛丽的成长，得到一些成长的启示。4、 主要参考文献Burnett, Frances Hodgson,The Secret Garden. State Street Press,2003. 巴斯莱维林，2004，儿童的秘密秘密、隐私和自我的重新认识。北京教育科学出版社。2004年：80。5、 计划进度阶段起止日期1确定论文题目3.14-3.162拟写论文提纲3.16-3.233提交并修改论文提纲3.23-3.304提交并修改论文初稿3.30-4.205拟写并提交论文终稿4.20-5.8指 导 教师： 年 月 日

6、教研室主任： 年 月 日XXXX大学本科生毕业论文（设计）文献综述The Secret Garden is written by the American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is known as one of the most important and significant books for children in 20th century. When this novel was published in 1911, it became a best -seller. It is considered that the book d

7、ose not have the age limit. No matter adults or children are interested in the book. When Burnett was young, she loved plants. She was good at gardening. In Britain there were many gardens with fences around her house. One of gardens was her study in outside, which she wrote in everyday. When she wa

8、s gardening her garden in Long Island in 1909, she suddenly found inspiration. Then the plot of The Secret Garden worked out. It was published in 1911, which became a best-seller. There were many editions of this book which had been republished in Britain and the USA . In the USA, it became a film i

9、n 1919,1949 and 1993. Especially it was reorganized for a TV cartoon in 1994. Children liked the three films. They attracted many audiences. The famous Polish-French director Agnieszka Holland made the 1993 version. After it came out, the book began to be adapted for musical and stage plays from the

10、 beginning of the twentieth century . It was performed seven hundred and six times. The Secret Garden got two Tony Awards in 1991. The award is to play what Oscar is to film in America. There are many new stage versions of the novel coming out performed everywhere in the USA now. There are many prod

11、ucts. They are based on The Secret Garden, such as toy books, books for babies, talking books, simplified edition, tapes. The book is listed in Readers Catalog by New York Book Review. Because The Secret Garden is full of love and happiness. When a grown-up reads the book, he considers what he has d

12、one. He will be sorry for his indifference to people. After reading the book, child can understand a lot and become a true man. The Times evaluates the book that few books can be as successful as The Secret Garden in American history. People cherish and like it like a newly-born baby in the recent h

13、undred years. The book was adapted to a lot of films and plays. This indicates that people will never forget the mercy of humans spirit. In American, the teachers always regard The Secret Garden as teaching material. Because the language is plain and the book is rich in ideas. The plot is winding. I

14、ts easy to attract childrens attention. When many people were young, they read the book. After they became adults and had their children, they bought the book for their children. It deserves to be mentioned that in The Secret Garden of Oxford University Presss introduction, American writer and schol

15、ar Alison Lurie points out that The Secret Garden includes some important topics that 20th century western literature transforms the tradition into the modern. One is the attention to inner world.The second submits to return to nature.The third is mysticism. Phyllis Bixlers The Secret Garden: The Na

16、tures Magic proves that The Secret Garden affects T.S.Eliots Four Quartets and D.H.Lawrences Lady Chatterlys Lover obviously. Lawrence himself said, he was affected by many people. They were not necessarily the most outstanding souls, but definitely had been of importance to him in a certain stage o

17、f his life and had offered him some experience in life or writing. Among all of writers, there was a lady and a masterpiece to be mentioned. Frances Hodgson Burnett and The Secret Garden are improving his spirit. Burnett had a magic stick to create a secret garden which has magic power on Mary and C

18、olin. The contemporary critics think that The Secret Garden is a Christian Science book. For example, in The Romantick Lady:The Life Story of an Imagination. The author is Vivian Burnett. He thinks Frances Hodgson Burnett believes that there is a close interrelationship of body and mind in Christian

19、 Science. The Secret Garden is a symbol. Jerry Phillipss Reflections on the Class Politics of The Secret Garden gives some points on sociopolitical interpretation of the book. Gilliam Adams discusses the power of magic in his book, Secrets and Healing Magic in The Secret Garden. The book is written

20、for children.People should use child psychology to analyze the novel. Many scholars who research childs problems pay attention to the book.Child psychology is to research the characteristic of child psychologys emergency and development and the discipline.Its a branch of childhood developmental psyc

21、hology. Child psychology has a positive and important effect on child education, child health care, child literature, child broadcasting. The research object is a child psychologys emergency and development from birth to youth. In western, the research of child psychology dated back to renaissance.

22、In that period, some humanistic educator like Rousseau put forward to respect and understand children. The new educational thoughts make the original foundation of child psychology. The scientific child psychology emerged in the second half of the 19th century. There are many research methods such a

23、s observation, experiment method, clinical method, statistical method. Child psychology is complicated. But we just choose some factors that influence children growth to talk about, such as environment, the power of nature and friendship. The environment includes natural environment and social envir

24、onment and family environment. The environment has an direct influence on the formation of Marys distorted personality. Then the power of nature and friendship let Mary have an positive change. At the last what parents can learn from Marys growth in The Secret Garden. The Secret Garden is one of the

25、 famous childrens literature in the western world, the study on The Secret Garden remains an untouched stone in China. Except for Chinese version of the The Secret Garden, translated by Zhang Runfang, there are very few related comments and essays available to the readers and the scholars. 本科生毕业论文设计

26、题目 从儿童心理学看秘密花园中 玛丽的成长历程 _ 作者姓名 XX 指导教师 XXX 所在学院 XXX学院 专业（系） 机器翻译 班级（届） XXX级 完成日期 XXX 年 5 月 5 日From Child Psychology to See Marys Growth Course in The Secret Garden By XXX XXX ,Tutor A Thesis Submitted to Department of English Language and Literature in Partialof the Requirements for the Degree of B.

27、A in English AtXXXXUniversity May 5th ,XXX 摘要美国作家弗朗西斯霍奇森伯内特的秘密花园被认为是二十世纪最重要、最有影响力的儿童文学作品之一。这部小说在1911年发表时就成为畅销书。它被公认为无年龄界限的精品，不论是儿童还是成年人都被它深深吸引。这本小说讲述了一个在缺少爱与关怀的环境下长大的孩子玛丽，由于父母双亡而搬到约克郡，在那里她开始了自己的蜕变的故事。她在得到爱的同时也把爱带给别人，拯救了一个破碎的家庭。本论文从儿童心理学方面分析玛丽的成长历程。它包括三个部分：第一章从玛丽的过去来分析环境对孩子性格形成的影响。第二章讲述了玛丽搬家后发生的转变及产生

28、原因，从而说明孩子的成长需要的是真正关心和与朋友交流，同时孩子需要多亲近自然，回归自然。第三章是通过展望玛丽的未来而揭示如何成长为一个健康快乐的孩子。关键词: 儿童心理 爱 成长 Abstract The Secret Garden is written by the American writer Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is known as one of the most important and significant books for children in 20th century. When this novel was published i

29、n 1911, it became a best -seller. It is considered that the book dose not have the age limit. No matter adults or children are interested in the book. It tells a story about Mary. She did not get love from her parents when she was young. She became a selfish and tyrannical girl.Unfortunately her par

30、ents died of cholera. She moved to Yorkshire. At that place Mary started to grow up. She got love from others and gave love to people. Then she saved a broken family. The thesis analyses Marys growth course from child psychology. It consists three parts: Chapter One analyses Marys unhappy past to se

31、e that the environment has important influence on children character formation. Chapter Two describes Marys changes and the reasons after she moved to Yorkshire. Then parents can understand that children need real care and communication with friends. Children should spend more time at nature and return to nature. Chapter Three tells us some secrets about growth by imagining Marys future.Key words: child psychology love growth Table of Contents摘要 iiiAbstract ivIntr