1、高三英语复习知识点总结归纳5篇高三英语复习知识点总结归纳 5 篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后, 英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。高三英语知识点 1look at a book?1.表示阅读性地 “看书 ”(即读书 ),一般要用动词 read。如:Dont read such books. 不要读那样的书。He is reading a book on Shakespeare.他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。但是,在许多情况下, “看书 ”只需用 read 就够了 (尤其是泛泛地表示 “看书 ”时),无需后接 book 作宾语。如:In the ev
2、ening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。2.若不是表示阅读性地 “看书 ”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词 read,可用 look at, see 等。如:Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗 ?Jim demanded to see
3、my books.吉姆要求看看我的书。Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。高三英语知识点 2虚拟条件句条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。l- 条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为: If+ 主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或 might)+动词原形,例如: If lwere you,1 would study ha
4、rd.2.条件从句与过去事实不一致, 句型为:If+ 主语 +had+过去分词,主语 +should(could,would ,或 might)+have+ 过去分词,例如: If I had not studiedhard.1would have failed in theexam last term3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为: lf+ 主语 +should/wereto+do,主语 +should( could.)+原形 do,例如: If lwere to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.注意:1.If
5、 条件句中绝对不可出现 “would。”2-根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现 “混合虚拟 ”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况, 条件句也许是发生在过去的情况, 但都遵守上述句型。3.在条件句中如果出现 were,had,should 可省去 if将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装, 例如:w。re I to go tothe moonone clay,1 would see it with myown eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。高三英语知识点 3不定代词的用法不定代词大都可代替名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如:1.用作主语Both of them
6、are waiters.他们俩人都是男侍者。Is everybody here?人都到了吗 ?2.用作宾语I know little about the novel 关于这本小说我知道的很少。I am speaking for myself,not for others.我只代表自己,不代表别人发言。I was interested in everything that the old man toldme.我对于这位老人告诉我的一切都感兴趣。3.用作表语Thats all for today. class is dismissed今.天就讲这一些。现在下课。This book is too
7、much for me.这本书对我说太难了。4.用作定语Study well and make progress every day好.好学习,天天向上。He has some English books他.有一些英文书。china will become a powerful modern country in another twentyyears.再过二十年中国将成为现代化强国。 注有些不定代词也可用作同位语和状语。如:Wang and Li both made good progress王.和李两人都有很大进步。They all went to the Zoo.他们都去动物园了。Are
8、 you any good at mathematics?你数学好吗 ?The meeting lasted some two hours会.议进行了两个小时左右。高三英语知识点 4一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词 ”可分为动词不定式、 动名词和分词 .它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外 ,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语 (主语补语或宾语补语 ).有些及物动词后面接不带 to 的不定式作复合宾语 .这些动词归纳如下:一感 (feel).二听 (hear,listen to), 三让 (have,1et, make),四看 (see,watCh,notice,observe)再.加
9、上 help somebody(to)dosomething 和美国英语 look at somebody do somthing.还有 “二让 ”属特殊: get somebody to dosomething 与 keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词 (the-ing form) 作宾语 .这些动词归纳为一句话: Papa Cmakes friends. 这是 由如 下 动词 的开 头字 母 组成 : permit,advise,practise,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk
10、,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).为了容易记住 ,也可以编成顺口溜: “允许完成练习 ,建议避免冒险 ,考虑延期逃跑 ,喜欢保持想象 ,需要反对忍受 ”其.相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest,avoid,risk:consider,delay,escape/miss;enjoy/appreciate,keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. cant help/cant stand.二、复合句1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别 .例如
11、: A 、The news that our team has won the match is true. 同(位语从句 )B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here.定(语从句 )关键的区别在于连接或关系代词 that:有意义的是定语 , 无意义的是同位 .因为引导定语从句的 that 在从句中作主语或宾语 ,而引导同位语从句的 that 只起到连接词的作用 .2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词 that 与which:that 之前是不定 (代词 )、序数 (词)、(形容词 )级:which 之前是介词短语与逗号 (非限
12、制性 ).例如: A 、All that we have to do is to practise every day.B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.三、 It 的用法1、It 除了代替人和物以外 ,还可以作形式主语 .而真正的主语 (不定式、动名词或从句 )则放于谓语或表语之后 .例如: It is no
13、r easy to finish the work in two days.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语 .这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用 (no use)、没好处 (no good);工作 (hardwork) 、费时 (a waste of time)、又危险 (a danger).例如: A 、It is no use crying over spilt milk.B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.2、It 还可以作形式宾语 .通常下列动词后面可接 it 作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take
14、,consider,judge,make).例如: A 、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.B、I think it no use arguing with him.3、It 用于强调句式 .要强调句子的某一部分 (主语、宾语、 状语 ), 可以把 it 当作先行词 .这种句子的结构是: It is(was)+ 被强调部分 +that(who)+句子的其余部分 .例如: A 、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English(强调主语 )B、It was in Shangh
15、ai that l saw the film.(强调状语 )C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上 )但要注意与定语从句的区别 .例如: D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句 )在强调句式里 ,我们把强调结构 It is(was) that除去 ,句子还很完整.如例句 C.而例句 D 就不能 . 四、倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装 .如何区分之 ,编个顺口溜:副 (adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装 ,其它句式部分倒 ;否定提前倒助动 ,让步状语倒表语 ;复合句
16、式倒主句 ,不倒装的属特殊 .下面举例说明:A 、Here comes the bus.副(词提前 ,全倒装 )B、Here he comes.代(词作主语 ,不倒装 )C、In front of the house lies a garden.介(词短语提前 ,全倒装 )D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前 ,部分倒装 )E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.让(步状语从句 ,表语倒装 )F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only修饰状语 ,
17、主句倒装 )G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语 .不倒装 )H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatmentwill beprovided.(否定词提前 ,部分倒装 )I 、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语 ,不倒装 )五、虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点 .所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议 ,而不表示客观存在的事实 .它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 .现归纳如下:纯假设 ,用虚拟 ,动词时态退
18、一级:条件句,分主从 ,主句谓语前加 would(should,could,might);表愿望 ,用虚拟 ,wish 后面接宾语 (从句 ):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do : 俩 建 议 , 三 要 求 , 再 加 坚 持 与 命 令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):Itis time 和 eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中 , 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry/important/natural/natural/strange
19、/strange that shoulddo). 下面举例说明:A 、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟 )B、 Without air,there would be no living things.(同上 )C、 We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.表(示愿望虚拟 )D、He demanded that we (should)start right away表.(示建议虚拟 )E、It is(high)time that we left (should lea
20、ve)now.(特殊从句虚拟 )F、I would rather you gave me the book.同(上 )G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟 )H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. 特(殊从句虚拟)高三英语知识点 51.mean doing sth. 意味着 ;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 ;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作 用; 为而有 2
21、.take place 发生 ;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死 be starved of 缺乏 , starve for sth, starve todo,渴望5.plenty of 大量 ; 充足 6.be satisfied with 感到满意 to one ssatisfaction 感到满意是 7.doharm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状,以 的形式 9.in memory of/ to thememory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上的衣服 ;
22、打扮 ,化装 11.awardsth.(to sb.)和 awardsb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人 ; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to 期望,期待,盼望 14,have funwith( 与某人 )玩得开心 ;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.来;出现 ; 把(收音机等 )音量开大些 turn down 拒绝 ; turn off 关掉 ; turn on 打开 ; turnout 结果是 . turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep ones word 守信用 ; break onesword, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见 ;一目了然18.set off 动身 , 出发 ; 使(地雷、炸弹 )爆炸 ; set in 开始 ;set up 建立,创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 setdown 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起高三英语知识点总结归纳 5 篇分享
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