山西省太原市外研社必修四英语 Module 3 Body language and nonverba.docx

1、山西省太原市外研社必修四英语 Module 3 Body language and nonverbaModule 3 Body language and non-verbal communication【教学目标】1 学生通过学习，能够学会描述新旧事物2 能够掌握本模块的重点词汇、语法及日常交际语【知识梳理】重点短语1站岗；警戒onguard2达成协议 makeadeal3举起 holdup/liftup4赠送；暴露(自己的情况) giveaway5来回地；一上一下地upanddown6向问好 sayhelloto7打开(灯、无线电等)switchon8.请某人帮忙 asksb.afavour

2、/askafavourofsb.9.在世上；究竟 onearth10.和某人握手 shakehandswithsb.重点词汇1consciousadj.(noticingorrealizingsth.)觉察到的，意识到的；(awakeandabletounderstandwhatishappeningaroundyou)有意识的，清醒的(1)unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的(2)be(un)consciousof (未)意识到 be(un)consciousthat(未)意识到【活学活用】Iam_.我察觉到有人在监视我。2varyvi.(bedifferentinsize,vo

3、lume,strength,etc.；change,esp.accordingtosomefactor)变化，有不同vt.(makesth.differentbyintroducingchanges)改变，使不同(1)variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.变化，多样性variationn.变化，变动(2)varywith随而变化varyin在方面不同varyfromto由到情况不等(3)avarietyof/varietiesof种种；各种【活学活用】(1)Opinions_onthispoint.对这一点看法各异。(2)Teachersshould_tomakethemmorei

4、nteresting.为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。(3)Everyonearrivedlateatthemeetingfor_由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了3involvevt.(makesth.necessaryasaconditionorresult)包含，需要；(causesb./sth.totakepartin)把卷入，使参与，牵涉(1)involvedadj.参与的；关注的；关系密切的(2)involvesb.doingsth.把某人牵涉到(做)某事中去getinvolvedin被卷入，参与 be/involved(withsb.)(与某人)有关系的【温馨提示】invo

5、lve表示“包含，需要”，后面加动词时要用动名词形式。如：ThejobinvolvedmylivinginLondon.工作需要我住在伦敦【活学活用】(1)Dont_yourquarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！(2)Therewasaseriousincident_agroupofyouths/withagroupofyouths_.有一起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。4requestvt.&n.(toaskforsth.inapoliteorformalway)请求；要求(1)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求某事或某物

6、(2)atsb.srequest应某人的要求【经典句式】requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求/请求某人做某事【活学活用】(1)MrPainerequestedthatI_him.佩恩先生请求我帮助他。(2)You_intherestaurant.请你不要在饭店里吸烟。5favourn.善行，恩惠；赞同，支持；喜爱；偏袒vt.支持；喜爱；偏袒(1)favourableadj.赞成的；肯定的，令人高兴的favouriteadj.最喜欢的n.最喜爱的人或物(2)asksb.afavor/askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour帮某人个忙inonesfa

7、vour对某人有利infavourofsb./sth.赞成/支持某人/某事 winsb.sfavour 获得某人的好感【活学活用】(1)_andturntheradiodownwhileImonthephone,willyou?劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点儿好吗？(2)Imall_equalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。(3)Thedecisionwent_.这一决定对他有利。(4)Youmade_ontheexaminers.你给主考留下了很好的印象短语存储1holdup举起；支撑；提出(做榜样)；抢劫；(delay)延误holddown犹豫不决；阻挡；抑制；

8、退缩holdon(to)坚持；保持(不卖掉)get/take/catchholdof抓住【活学活用】用hold相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Thecar_byfog.(2)Hisson_asamodelofhardwork.(3)Youshould_yourlovelyhouse.(4)Whendangercame，noone_.2giveaway(distributeorpresent)分发，颁发；(givesth.freeofcharge)赠送；(revealsth./sb.intentionallyorunintentionally)泄露，暴露givein(tosb.)让步；投降gives

9、b.ahand帮忙giveup(tosb.)放弃giveout分发；用完giveoff散发(光、热等)【活学活用】用give相关短语的适当形式填空(1)He_mostofhismoneytocharity.(2)Youcanthaveahotbaththewaterwill_.(3)Therioterswereatlastforcedto_thepolice.(4)Hesmiledanddidnt_hisrealfeelings.3makeadeal达成协议；做成交易(1)dealwith处理；对付，和某人打交道；涉及 dealin卖某物，经营某物dealout分发；分配(2)agreat/g

10、ooddeal大量；很多(一般修饰动词或比较级) agreat/gooddealof大量的(修饰不可数名词)【经典句式】Itsadeal!就这么办吧！【活学活用】(1)Thebossistryingto_thiscompany.这位老板正设法和这家公司达成一项协议。(2)TodayIfeel_better.今天我感觉好多了。(3)Icanonlypayyou$500forthecar.“这个车我只能付你500美元 OK,_.”“好，成交。”(4)Somebusinessmenarehard_.有些商人很难打交道。句型学习1句型Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyone

11、tostudy.身势语对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。【句式点拨】“主语be形容词(forsb.)不定式”结构。不定式一般用主动形式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以不定式应保持及物性。在该结构中，如果不定式是不及物动词，动词后要加相应的介词。在这种句式中形容词常用easy,hard,difficult,interesting，fit，pleasant等。【活学活用】(1)Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficult_.没有人喜欢跟他谈话，因为他很难相处。(2)Thesuitcase_.Whatsinit?这个箱子搬起来特别重，里面放了什么？2句型(1)W

12、hateveryoudo,dontleaveimmediatelyafterthemealisfinished.无论你做什么，都不要一吃完饭就离开。(2)Howeverhungryyouare,youshouldntstarttoeatbeforeyourhostdoes.无论你有多饿，都不要在主人吃饭前先吃。【句式点拨】whatever和however都可以引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat和nomatterhow。类似词还有whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever等。【易错警示】whatever，whoever(whomever

13、)等连接代词还可以引导名词性从句。whateveranythingthat(任何；一切事物)；whoeveranyonewho(无论谁)。此时，它们不能与nomatter换用。【活学活用】(1)_，Iwontagreewithyou.不管你说什么，我都不会同意。(2)_willbepunished.谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。(3)_,youcanturntome.无论你什么时候遇到困难，都可以找我帮忙。语法精讲条件状语从句和让步状语从句【语境展示一】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳条件状语从句的用法。1. a. If people dont get enough sleep they usually

14、 get headaches.b. Well cancel the match if it rains.2. He wont go to sleep unless you tell him a story3. Once I find somewhere to live Ill send you my address.4. Suppose we miss the train, what will we do then?5. You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.6. They will lend us the mo

15、ney on condition that we pay it back within six months.7. Supposing (that) it rains, can we play the match indoors?8. Well buy everything you produce, providing the price is right.9. He can come with us, provided (that) he pays for his own meals.【自我归纳一】引导条件状语从句的关联词有if（第1组例句），unless（第2组例句），once （第3组例

16、句），suppose（第4组例句），as long as（第5组例句），on condition that（第6组例句），supposing (that)（第7组例句），providing (that)（第8组例句），provided (that)（第9组例句）等。注意：条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。（如1-9组例句）【语境展示二】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳让步状语从句的用法。1. Though we all tried our best, we lost the game.2. The article is very important although it is short.3.

17、 While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.4. a. Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.b. Strange as it may seem, I never really wanted to be rich.c. Student as he is, he does not study hard.5. a. Even though Carl is 24 now, hes still like a child. b. Shes going to have proble

18、ms finding a job even if she gets her A levels.6. a. Well have to finish the job, however / no matter how long it takes. b. Whatever / No matter what I suggest, he always disagrees.c. I dont want to see them, whoever / no matter who they are.d. Wherever / No matter where you choose to live, there wi

19、ll always be disadvantages.e. Whenever / No matter when I hear that tune, it makes me think of you.f. It takes three hours, whichever / no matter which route you take.【自我归纳二】引导让步状语从句的关联词有though（第1组例句），although（第2组例句），while（第3组例句），as（第4组例句），even though / if（第5组例句），“疑问词+ ever”/“no matter +疑问词”（第6组例句）等

20、。注意：as引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装语序（第4组例句）。even though引导的让步状语从句表示已经存在的状态（5a），而even if引导的让步状语从句则表示将来有可能发生的事（5b）。“疑问词+ ever”引导让步状语从句时，可用“no matter +疑问词”替换（第6组例句）。【特色讲解】选用方框内合适的关联词并用其正确形式完成下面短文（可重复选用）。however, if, whatever, even though, unlessDear kids, Dont be frightened, the world isnt coming to an end. I am s

21、imply taking a bath.Dont panic 1. _ Im not out right on time. Do not knock on the door to hear my voice. I promise that 2. _ you cant see me, I am on the other side. Im not digging an escape tunnel (地道) and running away. 3. _ I said a while ago, I didnt mean it.4. _ much I would like it, water does

22、not make me forgetful. I remember who you are. 5. _ you want to use our other bathroom but someone is in it, you will just have to wait. 6. _ you have four feet and a tail, do not think of going outside to “water” the lawn (草坪).7. _ the house catches on fire, stay inside and keep the doors locked.Be

23、 good. Entertain yourselves. Yes, you can do both at the same time. Ill be out soon.Love, Your mom【当堂练习】单项选择1. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and each other. A. communicate to B. communicate at C. communicate with D. communicate after2. Hes determined to finish the job

24、long it takes. A. no matter B. however C. wherever D. whatever3. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. the beginnings of your sentences. A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe4. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as5. I dont wan

25、t to get in some lengthy argument about who is to blame. A. included B. involved C. concerned D. affected6. Well have to finish the job, . A. difficult it is however B. it takes however difficult C. difficult however it is D. however difficult it is7. Do you think that mixed ability classes the bett

26、er students? A. hold back B. hold up C. hold down D. hold off8. Turn off the switch anything goes wrong with the machine. A. while B. whether C. when D. unless9. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back10. difficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan, well work together to overcome them. A. However B. Wherever C. Wh