1、江苏省无锡中考英语试题word解析版2011年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分两卷。第I卷(客观题)在第I至6页,第II卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试卷上。3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后
2、再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(客观题 共55分)一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。(本大题共15分,每小题1分)1. 【2011无锡】The theme park is about _ ride from the museum. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hours C. two hours D. two hours答案:本题考查名词所有格。以s结
3、尾的只加“”,故答案选C。2. 【2011无锡】 There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less答案:very修饰形容词或副词原级;根据but there are 可知答案选A,few修饰可数名词复数(fish)。3. 【2011无锡】We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a答案:in t
4、he near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配;even是以元音因素开头的词,故答案选B。4. 【2011无锡】Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of答案:能看出原材料用be made of;不能看出原材料用be made from,故答案选C。5. 【2011无锡】_ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films. A
5、. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填答案:英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中,句中已有but,故答案选D。6. 【2011无锡】Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 答案:soas“与一样”是个固定结构;the +序数词+最高级+名词单数“第几最”,故答案选B。7. 【2011无锡】_ is it to your h
6、ome town from here? Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach. A. How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far答案:对距离提问用how far“多远”,故答案选D。8. 【2011无锡】Its very nice _ you _ my parents your best wishes. A. of; sending B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending答案:Its+ nice/ good/
7、clever/ careless/ careful of sb. to do sth.是个固定结构,故答案选B。9. 【2011无锡】Peter doesnt mind lending you his camera.He _. Ive already borrowed one.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt答案:根据Ive already borrowed one.“我已经借到一架了。”可推知彼得“不必”再借给了,故答案选A;而cant“不肯能”: mustnt“不准、不应该、不允许”: shouldnt“不该”均不合句意,故排除。10. 【20
8、11无锡】Could you tell me how long _ the football club? A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have been in D. have you been in答案:该句是一个含有宾语从句的句子,从句必须用陈述语序,故排除B、D;join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故答案选C。11. 【2011无锡】Theres a lot to do. We cant _ to waste any time. A. wait B. afford C. want D. have答案:cant afford
9、 to do sth. “负担不起”是固定搭配,故答案选。句意:我们不能再浪费时间了。12. 【2011无锡】Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert. A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going答案:prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起来更喜欢”,故答案选B。13. 【2011无锡】Will you please help me to repair the computer now?Sorry.
10、Im too busy and I havent a minute to _.A. spare B. share C. spend D. save答案:根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉,我太忙了,就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。,故答案选A,意为“分出;腾出”。14. 【2011无锡】Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _. A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time答案:根据Dont try to do everything at once.“不要试图一下子就把所
11、有的事情做了。”可猜测空缺处为“逐一;分开”去做,故答案想D,意为“逐一”。15. 【2011无锡】Ill fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. Wonderful! _A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. With pleasure. D. Have a good time!答案:由上句可知要去度假,故答案选D,意为“玩的开心”。【2011无锡】二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分,每小题1分) One day so
12、mething went wrong with a mans bicycle chain(链条). The man could not repair it, so he looked 16 for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had 17 there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man 18 see that
13、 the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his 19 . “I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was 20 to go, the man said, Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.” “I never need help,” the woman said. The followin
14、g week the man was riding his bike 21 he noticed the woman walking down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed 22 because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climb
15、ing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and 23 it into the womans waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she 24 the man as he climbed back on his bike. I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “Im glad you didnt 25 me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled.16. A. out B. up C
16、. down D. around17. A. left B. moved C. waited D. stopped18. A. could B. might C. couldnt D. didnt 19. A. idea B. plan C. problem D. message20. A. hard B. ready C. slow D. unable21. A. when B. before C. after D. though22. A. bored B. relaxed C. frightened D. worried23. A. dropped B. put C. collected
17、 D. brought24. A. saved B. passed C. studied D. chose25. A. excuse B. notice C. find D. believe答案:16. D 根据上下文可知the man“向四周看”,找人修自行车,故答案选D。17. B 联系上下文可知这个女的是几个月前“搬到”那里的,故答案选B,意为“搬;挪”。18. A 联系上下文可知the man透过玻璃“能”看到the woman在房间里,故答案选A,意为“能够”。19. C 联系上下文the man和the woman解释他之所以敲门打扰是因为他遇到了“问题”,故答案选C。20. B
18、联系上下文可知是在the man 修完车要离开时对the woman说了一番话,故答案选B,意为“有准备的”。21. A 联系是上下文可知空缺处前后的动作几乎是同时发生的,故答案选A,意为“当的时候”。22. D 联系上下文可知女人的帽子刮到树上,可猜测她一定很着急,故答案选D,意为“担心的;着急的”。23. A 联系下文男人重新从树上下来骑上车的时候女人已经把帽子戴上了,故答案选A,意为“丢下;扔下”。24. B 联系上下文可知是当男人骑车从她身边经过的时候,故答案选B,意为“经过;路过”。25. D 通读全文可知原来女人说自己是不需要帮助的,但是在她需要帮助的时候男人仍然帮助了她,也就是说
19、他不“相信”她不需要帮助,故答案选D,意为“相信”。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共30分,每小题2分)【2011无锡】(选择型)A If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading? Some people read very rapidly(很快地), while others read very slowly. But which one is better? The rapid rea
20、der may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions(说明) carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. The slow reader may be a good read
21、er when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered. So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, h
22、ere are four important things to remember about speed of reading. 1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. 2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and Maths
23、 problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea. 3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers. 4. In some of your reading, you mus
24、t change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain(某些) pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.26. What should be read rapidly? A. Directions for making something. B. Maths problems. C. Science
25、and history books. D. Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.27. What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading? A. To read as fast as you can. B. To fit your reading speed to your needs. C. To read as slowly as possible. D. To keep your reading at a certain speed.
26、28. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. Something about Careful Reading B. Be a Rapid Reader. C. How to Read? D. How to Be a Slow Reader?答案:26. D 根据第八段第二句Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.可知“看故事书、新闻、私人信件”时可以看得快一点
27、。27. B 根据最后一段可推知“适合自己需要的阅读速度”是很重要的,故选B。28. C 通读全文可知,本文主要说明了怎么阅读,故答案选C。【2011无锡】(选择型)B Chris Jones recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary Owen met him at his home in the south of London and be told her all about the trip. Reporter: What gave you the idea to make a trip around Ind
28、ia on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, it all started the idea two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photo exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only enjoyable way to make a trip around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you do next? Chris: I flew to New
29、Delhi and started looking for an elephant, I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didnt know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert(专家) for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant? Chr
30、is: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6, 000 dollars. Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey? Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were going to Sonepur in northern India. There is a big elephant market there and I could sell Tara easily. And wh
31、at a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur is more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey? Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. Btu that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy
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