江苏省无锡中考英语试题word解析版.docx
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江苏省无锡中考英语试题word解析版
2011年无锡市初中毕业升学考试
英语试题
本试卷分两卷。
第I卷(客观题)在第I至6页,第II卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。
试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能写在试卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ι卷(客观题共55分)
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
1.【2011•无锡】Thethemeparkisabout__________ridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutrightnow.
A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.twohours
答案:
本题考查名词所有格。
以s结尾的只加“’”,故答案选C。
2.【2011•无锡】—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.
—Yes,buttherearevery__________now.
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
答案:
very修饰形容词或副词原级;根据butthereare…可知答案选A,few修饰可数名词复数(fish)。
3.【2011•无锡】Wewillsee__________evenstrongerChinain__________nearfuture.
A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a
答案:
inthenearfuture“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配;even是以元音因素开头的词,故答案选B。
4.【2011•无锡】Booksaremade__________paperwhilepaperismainlymade__________wood.
A.of;ofB.from;fromC.of;fromD.from;of
答案:
能看出原材料用bemadeof;不能看出原材料用bemadefrom,故答案选C。
5.【2011•无锡】__________Amylikestogotothecinema,butshedoesn’tliketoseehorrorfilms.
A.SinceB.AsC.ThoughD.不填
答案:
英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中,句中已有but,故答案选D。
6.【2011•无锡】Nanjingisn’tsolarge__________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond__________cityinEastChina.
A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large
答案:
so…as…“与……一样”是个固定结构;the+序数词+最高级+名词单数“第几最……”,故答案选B。
7.【2011•无锡】—__________isittoyourhometownfromhere?
—Well,ittakesalittleoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.
A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar
答案:
对距离提问用howfar“多远”,故答案选D。
8.【2011•无锡】It’sverynice__________you__________myparentsyourbestwishes.
A.of;sendingB.of;tosendC.for;tosendD.for;sending
答案:
It’s+nice/good/clever/careless/carefulofsb.todosth.是个固定结构,故答案选B。
9.【2011•无锡】—Peterdoesn’tmindlendingyouhiscamera.
—He__________.I’vealreadyborrowedone.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
答案:
根据I’vealreadyborrowedone.“我已经借到一架了。
”可推知彼得“不必”再借给了,故答案选A;而can’t“不肯能”:
mustn’t“不准、不应该、不允许”:
shouldn’t“不该”均不合句意,故排除。
10.【2011•无锡】Couldyoutellmehowlong__________thefootballclub?
A.youhavejoinedB.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeeninD.haveyoubeenin
答案:
该句是一个含有宾语从句的句子,从句必须用陈述语序,故排除B、D;join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故答案选C。
11.【2011•无锡】There’salottodo.Wecan’t__________towasteanytime.
A.waitB.affordC.wantD.have
答案:
can'taffordtodosth.“负担不起”是固定搭配,故答案选B。
句意:
我们不能再浪费时间了。
12.【2011•无锡】Jane’smotherpreferred__________TVathometo__________totheconcert.
A.towatch;goB.watching;goingC.watching;goD.towatch;going
答案:
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……来更喜欢……”,故答案选B。
13.【2011•无锡】—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?
—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto__________.
A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save
答案:
根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉,我太忙了,就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。
,故答案选A,意为“分出;腾出”。
14.【2011•无锡】Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit__________.
A.attimesB.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatime
答案:
根据Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.“不要试图一下子就把所有的事情做了。
”可猜测空缺处为“逐一;分开”去做,故答案想D,意为“逐一”。
15.【2011•无锡】—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.
—Wonderful!
__________
A.Whynot?
B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime!
答案:
由上句可知要去度假,故答案选D,意为“玩的开心”。
【2011•无锡】二、完型填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
Onedaysomethingwentwrongwithaman’sbicyclechain(链条).Themancouldnotrepairit,
sohelooked16forhelp.Theonlyhousenearbybelongedtoawomanwhohad
17thereafewmonthsearlier.Themanknockedatthedoor,butthewomandidnot
answer.Thedoorhadclearglassinit,andtheman18seethatthewomanwashome.He
decidedtoknockagain.Finallythewomancametothedoor.Themanimmediatelyexplainedhis
19.“Icanfixthechain,”thewomansaid.Laterwhenthebikewas20togo,
themansaid,‘Thanks.IhopeIcanhelpyousomeday.”“Ineverneedhelp,”thewomansaid.
Thefollowingweekthemanwasridinghisbike21henoticedthewomanwalking
downthestreet.Astrongwindsuddenlylifted(拾起)herhatandsentitintothebranches(枝)of
anoldtree.Thewomantriedtogetherhatwithastick,butshefailed.Sheseemed22
becausesheclearlywasnotdressedfortree-climbing.Themanhurriedover,quicklyclimbedup
tothehatand23itintothewoman’swaitinghands.Whensheputonherhat,she
24themanasheclimbedbackonhisbike.‘IthinkItoldyouIneverneedhelp,”the
womansaid,“I’mgladyoudidn’t25me.Thanks.”Thentheybothsmiled.
16.A.outB.upC.downD.around
17.A.leftB.movedC.waitedD.stopped
18.A.couldB.mightC.couldn’tD.didn’t
19.A.ideaB.planC.problemD.message
20.A.hardB.readyC.slowD.unable
21.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.though
22.A.boredB.relaxedC.frightenedD.worried
23.A.droppedB.putC.collectedD.brought
24.A.savedB.passedC.studiedD.chose
25.A.excuseB.noticeC.findD.believe
答案:
16.D根据上下文可知theman“向四周看”,找人修自行车,故答案选D。
17.B联系上下文可知这个女的是几个月前“搬到”那里的,故答案选B,意为“搬;挪”。
18.A联系上下文可知theman透过玻璃“能”看到thewoman在房间里,故答案选A,意
为“能够”。
19.C联系上下文theman和thewoman解释他之所以敲门打扰是因为他遇到了“问题”,
故答案选C。
20.B联系上下文可知是在theman修完车要离开时对thewoman说了一番话,故答案选
B,意为“有准备的”。
21.A联系是上下文可知空缺处前后的动作几乎是同时发生的,故答案选A,意为“当……
的时候”。
22.D联系上下文可知女人的帽子刮到树上,可猜测她一定很着急,故答案选D,意为“担
心的;着急的”。
23.A联系下文男人重新从树上下来骑上车的时候女人已经把帽子戴上了,故答案选A,意
为“丢下;扔下”。
24.B联系上下文可知是当男人骑车从她身边经过的时候……,故答案选B,意为“经过;
路过”。
25.D通读全文可知原来女人说自己是不需要帮助的,但是在她需要帮助的时候男人仍然帮
助了她,也就是说他不“相信”她不需要帮助,故答案选D,意为“相信”。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共30分,每小题2分)
【2011•无锡】(选择型)A
Ifyouwanttobecomeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutspeedofreading?
Somepeoplereadveryrapidly(很快地),whileothersreadveryslowly.Butwhichoneis
better?
Therapidreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsastorybookforfun.Buthemaynotbe
abletoslowdownenoughtoreaddirections(说明)carefully.Hemayreadsorapidlythathedoes
nottaketimetounderstandfullytheideasandinformationwhichareimportanttoremember.
Theslowreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsdirectionsformakingsomething.Buthe
mayspendtoomuchtimeinreadingasimplestorywhichismeanttobeenjoyedbutisnot
importantenoughtoberemembered.
So,yousee,eitherarapidreaderoraslowreaderisnotreallyagoodone.Ifyouwishto
becomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutspeedofreading.
1.Knowingwhyyouarereadingwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyor
slowly.
2.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoing
something,scienceandhistorybooks,andMathsproblems.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlyor
remembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantidea.
3.Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,
lettersfromfriendsandbitsofnewsfromhometownpapers.
4.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,as
yougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertain(某些)pagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomore
carefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.
26.Whatshouldbereadrapidly?
A.Directionsformakingsomething.
B.Mathsproblems.
C.Scienceandhistorybooks.
D.Storybooks,newspapers,personalletters,etc.
27.Whatistheimportantthingyoushouldkeepinmindaboutspeedofreading?
A.Toreadasfastasyoucan.B.Tofityourreadingspeedtoyourneeds.
C.Toreadasslowlyaspossible.D.Tokeepyourreadingatacertainspeed.
28.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.SomethingaboutCarefulReadingB.BeaRapidReader.
C.HowtoRead?
D.HowtoBeaSlowReader?
答案:
26.D根据第八段第二句Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfrom
friendsandbitsofnewsfromhometownpapers.可知“看故事书、新闻、私人信件”时可以看
得快一点。
27.B根据最后一段可推知“适合自己需要的阅读速度”是很重要的,故选B。
28.C通读全文可知,本文主要说明了怎么阅读,故答案选C。
【2011•无锡】(选择型)B
ChrisJonesrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimat
hishomeinthesouthofLondonandbetoldherallaboutthetrip.
Reporter:
WhatgaveyoutheideatomakeatriparoundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?
Chris:
Well,itallstartedtheideatwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisiteda
photoexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlyenjoyablewaytomakeatriparound
Indiawasonanelephant.
Reporter:
Whatdidyoudonext?
Chris:
IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant,Ineededanelephanttrainedto
carrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpert(专家)forhelp.He
taughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.
Reporter:
Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?
Chris:
Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout6,000dollars.
Reporter:
Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?
Chris:
TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WeweregoingtoSonepurinnorthern
India.ThereisabigelephantmarketthereandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!
Elephants
cantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurismorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daysto
completethejourney.
Reporter:
Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?
Chris:
Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Btuthatgotbetter
quickly.Also,therewasalotofheavy