高中英语 UnitBack to the past Period Two Word power.docx

1、高中英语 UnitBack to the past Period Two Word powerPeriod TwoWord power & Grammar and usagePart Language Focus.单词自测1extreme adj.极度的；极端的extremely adv.极度地；极端地2complain vi.抱怨3bone n骨骼，骨头4wooden adj.木制的wood n木头，木料5leather n皮革6historical adj.历史的；与历史研究相关的history n历史，历史学.短语自测1be considered to be. 被认为是2take.as

2、an example以为例3be used to do sth.被用来做某事4have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事5share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物1consider语境感悟(1)(教材P46)On the World Heritage List put out by UNESCO，altogether there are about 900 World Heritage sites，which are considered to have extraordinary value to human civilizations.在联合国教科文组织的世

3、界遗产名录上共收录了约900个世界文化遗址，这些地方被认为对人类文明有着不同寻常的价值。(2)We are considering importing technology from the US.我们在考虑从美国引进技术。(3)Jean considered herself (to be) very lucky.琼认为自己非常幸运。(4)She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion.她认为现在下确切的结论还为时过早。归纳拓展(1)consider v考虑；认为consider doing.考虑做conside

4、r sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人/物(是)consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况(2)considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言(3)considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的(4)consideration n考虑take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及即时跟踪(1)用consider的适当形式填空What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.Ive al

5、ways understood one should try to be considerate of other people.Everything taken into consideration，its practical.(2)It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建，23)Acareless BconsiderateCpatient Dgenerous答案B解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。本句使用了It is/was co

6、nsiderate of sb.to do sth.这一结构。故选B。2complain语境感悟(1)(教材P49)One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不舒适。(2)One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.(2015北京)他们的一个邻居已写信抱怨关于钢琴的声音。(3)She is always complaining

7、of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。(4)The police received several complaints about the noise from our party.警方收到数起不满的投诉，指责我们的聚会太吵了。归纳拓展(1)complain vt.& vi.抱怨；诉苦complain about抱怨，投诉complain (to sb.) about/of.向某人抱怨，向某人诉苦complain that.抱怨(2)complaint n抱怨；诉苦即时跟踪(1)Mother is always complaining of n

8、ot having enough time.母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。(2)Many people complain that they are too busy to find time for read.许多人抱怨他们太忙，找不到时间阅读。(3)He to me about the food.Acomplained BpretendedCregretted Dcomplaint答案A解析考查固定短语complain to sb.about sth.“向某人抱怨”。句意为：他向我抱怨饮食。3condition语境感悟(1)(教材P51)Most of them were in good c

9、ondition.它们当中的大部分都保存完好。(2)He cant go for an outing，since he is in poor condition.他不能外出游玩，因为他身体状况差。(3)On no condition can you travel alone.你决不能独自一人旅行。(4)Living conditions in the village are still quite primitive.这个村子的生活条件仍然很原始。归纳拓展condition n.U状况；C条件；pl.环境be in good condition身体很好；完好无损be out of condit

10、ionbe in poor condition身体不佳on no condition一点也不，绝不 位于句首时，句子要倒装 on condition that. 如果，条件是，倘若living/working conditions居住/工作环境注意：condition，situation，case，occasion等作先行词时，后面的定语从句若缺状语，关系词用where。即时跟踪(1)I will come on condition that my parents are invited，too.在我父母也被邀请的情况下，我才会来。(2)You will be in a condition y

11、ou are sitting on top of the world.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat 答案C解析句意为：你很快就会成为世界上最幸福的人。in a condition意为“处于某种状态”，后面是定语从句，先行词condition在从句中作状语，故选C。1prepare sb.to do.语境感悟(1)(教材P51)We got out our flashlights and prepared ourselves to go into the tomb.我们拿出手电筒使自己准备好进入墓葬。(2)We should take pains to improve our

12、selves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2015福建)我们应该通过学习努力改进自己，为未来做好准备。(3)Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.(2015全国)为筹备所花费的时间提高了训练的质量。归纳拓展(1)prepare sb./oneself to do sth.使某人准备好做某事prepare sb./oneself for.使某人为做好(心理)准备be/get prepared for/to do sth.为(做)某事做好了准备pre

13、pare for 准备，对有所准备preparation n准备(工作)(2)make preparations for为做准备in preparation for为做准备即时跟踪(1)The students are making preparations for the coming exam.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。(2)Senior high school students are busy in preparation for the university entrance examination.高中学生正忙于高考。(3)My teacher prepared me fo

14、r the competition.老师让我为竞赛做准备。(4)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it for months.Ais preparingBwas preparingChad been preparingDhas been preparing答案D解析考查时态。由句中的will与for months可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前为止还在继续，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。2come to语境感悟(1)(教材P51)What has the world co

15、me to when the past matters more than the present?当过去的事情比现在的事情还重要时，这个世界会变成什么样呢？(2)The bill came to 30.账单共计30美元。(3)All his plans came to nothing.他所有的计划都没有结果。(4)When it comes to politics，I have no interest.谈及政治，我一点兴趣都没有。归纳拓展come to 达到 某一状况 ，结果是come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉come to sth.谈及，涉及；合计，共计；达到 某状况 ，结果是c

16、ome to sb. 主意 被某人想出，在中浮现when it comes to doing sth.当涉及 做 某事时即时跟踪(1)What will the world come to when all the animals die out some day?将来有一天所有动物都死亡的时候，世界将会是什么样子？(2)The idea came to him in his bath.他洗澡时想出了这个主意。(3)When it comes to in public，no one can match him.(2014江西，26)Aspeak BspeakingCbeing spoken D

17、be spoken答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：当提及在公共场所发言时，没有人能比得上他。when it comes to.当谈及/提及/涉及时；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词作宾语，故排除A、D两项。空格处指“演讲”，故不用被动形式，选B项。(4)Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help when it shopping and eating.(2016大丰新丰高一期中)Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes t

18、o答案D解析句意为：我们中的大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪，但当谈到买东西和吃饭的时候，我们知道的这样的事情并没有太大的帮助。when it comes to doing sth.当谈到的时候，符合句意。故选D。as引导的原因状语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P47)This means that the things have to be carefully examined and studied，as they are often very old.这就意味着这些东西不得不被仔细地分析和研究，因为它们通常是很古老的。(2)As I havent seen the film，I cant tel

19、l you what I think of it.由于我没有看过这部影片，所以我不能告诉你关于这部电影的看法。(3)As he wasnt ready in time，we went without him. 因为他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。归纳拓展教材原句中as引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、比较明显的原因，意为“由于，因为”，用作连词。常位于句首或句中，不能回答含why的疑问句，也不能在强调句中作为被强调的成分。即时跟踪(1)As the weather was fine，we decided to go for a walk.因为天气好，我们决定去散步。(2)Coach，can I

20、 continue with the training?Sorry，you cant you havent recovered from the knee injury.(2012重庆，30)Auntil BbeforeCas Dunless答案C解析句意为：教练，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖的伤还没有恢复。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故选as表原因。而until，before和unless都需后句用肯定才可与前句的you cant相符合。.单词拼写1The extreme(极度的)heat almost drove me crazy.2They told of his

21、 devotion(奉献) to duty.3I have broken a bone(骨头) in my arm.4The meaning of silence varies among cultural(文化的) group.(2016全国)5We have no historical(历史的)evidence for it.用所给单词的适当形式填空1extremeThe family then fell into extreme difficulties.I find it extremely fascinating.2complainThe neighbours always comp

22、lain about the noise.If you wish to make a complaint，you should see the manager.3woodenHe kept a rabbit in a wooden box.Dont let the fire go out；theres plenty of wood.4historicalYou must place these events in their historical context.Ji Lianhais lecture about history is very interesting.5solutionIt

23、may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.Hes trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.完成句子1When it comes to football，he talks a lot.当说到足球时，他就很健谈。2The couple have prepared themselves to face/for facing the difficulty.那对夫妇已做好面对困难的准备了。3She often complains that he is dishonest.她常抱怨说

24、他不诚实。4As he was in a hurry，he left this bag home.由于太匆忙，他把这个包落在了家里。5Have you considered that he is only a little boy?你有没有考虑到他仅仅是个小男孩？.单项填空1I consider the party until Saturday evening，and it is considered practical.Aputting off；being Bputting off；to beCto put off；being Dto put off；to be答案B解析句意为：我考虑把聚会

25、推迟到星期六晚上，而且这被认为符合实际情况。题干中第一个consider表示“考虑”，后常接动名词；第二个consider表示“认为，把当作”，常用搭配：consider宾语(to be)名词/形容词(to be可省略)，其被动式为：宾语be considered(to be)名词/形容词，故选B。2Thousands of people to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out答案D解析句意为：成千上万的人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out出动

26、，符合句意，故选D。3We need to be prepared for the wide spread of H7N9 virus，but hopefully it wont that.Acome up Bcome toCcome across Dcome out答案B解析句意为：我们需要为防止H7N9病毒的广泛传播做好准备，但希望不会到那一步。come to达到，发展成某种程度或状况，符合句意。come up出现，发芽；come across偶然遇见；come out出版，出现，故选B。4Is your present pension sufficient to cover your c

27、ost of living?Enough and to spare. (2014盐城中学模拟)AI cant complain.BServe me right.CIve had enough of it.DI cant be too particular.答案A解析句意为：目前你的补助足够你过日子了吧？足够了并且还有剩余，我不能再抱怨了。故选A项。5Upon graduation from school，how well will you the job that lies ahead?Aprepare Bprepare forCbe prepared for Dbe preparing答案C

28、解析how well已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语，故只能选C。Part Grammar宾语补足语；主谓一致一、宾语补足语1英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语才能使句子的意思完整。这类动词或短语主要包括：make，consider，believe，cause，feel，hear，listen to，see，find，have，let，call等。其句型为：及物动词宾语宾语补足语。2名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句都可作宾语补足语。We all called him “monkey”(宾补为名词)We believed him honest.(

29、宾补为形容词)I saw him out with his father.(宾补为副词)We found everything in the lab in good order.(宾补为介词短语)I dont force him to do anything he dislikes.(宾补为不定式)Nobody noticed him enter the room.(宾补为不带to的不定式)I saw him crossing the road by himself.(宾补为现在分词)When we arrived there，we saw the work done.(宾补为过去分词)The

30、 plant has its own name.You cant call it what you will.(宾补为从句)3在主动语态中，有几类动词后面可以接不带to的不定式作宾补；但变为被动语态时，一定要加上不定式符号to。这几类动词或短语有感官动词：feel，hear，listen to，see，look at，watch，notice，observe；使役动词：have，let，make。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。I saw the children cross the road.The children were seen to cross the road.The boss made