考研英语翻译要点.docx

1、考研英语翻译要点翻译英语一一篇文章五句话10%英语二-一篇150words 短文15%掌握技巧：四大成分（主语/谓语、定语、状语）四大从句（定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、同位语从句）英汉差别-依据动词区分结构依据语境判断词义There are many things we need to do to buttress/solve the employment. Who we are is related to our education backgroundremember where I was. Human cloning was, is and will be illegal. 背诵一年

2、真题英语一背诵2015、2016真题英语二背诵2014/2010年真题Sustainable development 可持续发展Endure承受，忍受 a painful period of .in his own life分析机构-看动词把握词义看语境理顺关系-从前往后，还是从后往前。is unprecedented. 前所未有的，空前的给好朋友Jack 写一封询问Dear Jack, My name is Li Ming/How time flies I, as one of the students in our university, am writing to inquire/ask

3、 for 主语-=-=名词-有修饰词是复数名词 a host oIn spite of difficulties , we can still get over them. How are you One/you-我们、要么不翻译One should learn to forgive others The longer you stay, the more you can see and the more articles you can buy. What =事情How-方式、程度How happy we are can not be measured by money. Who-身份Our

4、 hard work and perseverance will determine who we will be.=our future动词做主与Doing -习惯Getting up at 6 am every morning is painful To do-一次性 To get up at 6am this morning is painful The first step on the road to reduction(节能减排) is .The young man or woman writing today is more responsible. .From the meet

5、ings come the interpersonal relationships which are the bottom of all schemes of cooperation. Especially significant is his view of the freedom , which, for him , is associated with the responsibility and right of an individual.谓语动词1. 时态（过去、现在、将来）-务必表达出来2. 语态（主动、被动） -被动翻译成主动3. 语气（陈述/祈使、虚拟）4. 口语谓语动词-

6、动词affect；书面语谓语最好词组have an effect/influence /impact upon5. 一个主语有几个动作，主动作do/does和伴随doingWhile producing a large amount of co2, these computers emit a great deal of heat. ,accounting for 90%, is the largest proportion. 定语1. 位置：名词前后-其中后面居多2. 顺序：从后往前，由远到近I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when I went to the hospital the day before. 状语：位置：句子结尾形式：副词、介词引导、时间、地点表述：在主谓之间 I met her by accident=accidentally. 四大从句1. 定语从句：短提前；长重复先行词；逗号+which, 这种情况2.