人教版七年级下语法知识点及习题题.docx

1、人教版七年级下语法知识点及习题题 人教版 七年级下各单元语法点精讲掌握Units 1-2的语法内容。1. 情态动词can的用法【考题链接】1. _ he swim?Yes, he can.A. Does B. Do C. Can D. Is2. 用can或cant 填空1. I can play soccer, but I _ play basketball.2. Can you play chess?Yes, I _.3. Im sorry I _ speak English.4. _ you bring some strawberries to me?5. _ your father sw

2、im?No, he _.2. 冠词(1) 不定冠词：有a，an两种形式，一般用在单数可数名词之前，主要用来表示某一类人或事物中不肯定的“某一个或任何一个”的意思。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，如：a bag，a university。an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如：an orange，an hour。(2) 定冠词：定冠词只有the一种形式，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，可用在可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。the在辅音音素开头的单词前，读作；而在元音音素开头的单词前，读作。 【考题链接】1. _ boy under the tree is _ good student.A. The;

3、a B. A; the C. A; a D. The; the2. He has _ cat. _ cat is very cute.A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A3. I hope we can fly to _ moon one day. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. _ Wangs moved to a new house last week.A. A B. The C. / D. An5. _ young should take care of _ old.A. A; an B. The; an C. The; the

4、 D. A; the6. Whats in your bag?_ English book is in it. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. Which one is your daughter, Mr. White?Oh, that little girl in _ orange jacket.A. a B. an C. / D. some8. _ elephant is _ useful animal.A. A; an B. An; a C. An; an D. A; a9. I have _ egg and _hamburger for breakfast.A. an

5、; the B. the; a C. the; the D. an; a10. He wants to have _ second try.A. a B. an C. the D. /11. _ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. A B. An C. The D. /12. Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country.A. a B. the C. / D. an13. Of _ two, she is _ cleverer.A. a;

6、the B. the; the C. / ; the D. the; /14. _ older he is, _ happier he feels.A. The; a B. An; the C. An; a D. The; the15. He was born in _ summer of 1970.3. 不用冠词的情况1. What is in your _ other hand? A. a B. an C. the D. /2. When do you have P.E.? On _ Tuesday and Friday.A. the B. a C. an D. 3. He cant pl

7、ay _ football, but he can play _ piano.A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /4. I like _ science best of all the subjects.A. a B. an C. the D. /5. Do you go to school by _ bike?A. the B. / C. a D. an6. He is ill in _ hospital. His father is in _ hospital to look after him.A. a; a B. an; an C. the;

8、/ D. /; the4. 时间的表达法(1) 整点的表达法: 当时间是整点时，可以用钟点数或在钟点数后加oclock来表达。8:00 表示为：eight/ eight oclock(2) 不整点的表达法： 钟点数+分钟数表达法 8:25 表示为：eight twenty-five 分钟数+ to/ past+ 钟点数表达法A. 30分钟(包括30分钟)以内，用“分钟数+past +钟点数”表达。7:15 表示为：fifteen past seven5: 28 表示为：twenty-eight past fiveB. 30分钟以上，用“（60分钟数）+ to +下一个钟点数”表达。7:55 表

9、达为：five to eight【考题链接】写出下列时间的表达1. 7:30 _ 或_2. 11:45 _ 或_3. 9:10 _ 或_掌握Units 3-4的语法内容一、how引导的特殊疑问句【用法1】how引导的特殊疑问句，可用来询问做某事的方式或方法，也可用来询问某人或某物的状况。 how old 多大，提问年龄。 how many 多少，提问可数名词的量。 how much 多少，提问不可数名词的量。 多少钱；提问价格。 how long 多长时间，提问一段时间。 多长，提问物体的长度。 how far 多远，提问距离。【考题链接】1. _ is it to the train sta

10、tion? About six kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often2. _ do you live here?For about five months.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far3. _ are the socks?Theyre 10 yuan.A. How old B. How much C. How soon D. How many对画线部分提问 2. It takes me 15 minutes to walk to school._ _

11、 _ it _ you to walk to school? 3. Its three miles from my home to school._ _ is it from your home to school?4. I go to school by car._ _ you go to school?5. I sleep nine hours every night._ _ _ do you sleep every night?6. His son is 11 years old._ _ is his son?7. The boy will finish his homework in

12、2 hours. _ _ will the boy finish his homework?8. I want two glasses of milk._ _ milk do you want?9. I think the book is interesting. _ do you _ the book?10. My skirt is 20 dollars. _ _ is your skirt?二、祈使句的用法1. 定义用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第二人称you，且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。为了表示客气，常用please一词。放在句首时，其后不

13、加逗号；放在句末时，其前通常加逗号。2. 构成祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。(1) 肯定祈使句的构成： Do型，即以行为动词原形开头。 Be型，即以动词be开头。Be quiet please! 请安静！ Let型，即以let开头。Lets play basketball. 让咱们去打篮球吧(2) 否定祈使句的构成： Do型和Be型的否定式，在动词前加dont或never。Dont come in. 不要进来。Never be angry. 绝不生气。 Let型的有两种否定形式：在let前加dont 或在let sb. 后加not。Dont let them cry. = Let them

14、 not cry. 不要让他们哭。Let me not go there. = Dont let me go there. 不要让我去那儿。No +v.-ing形式/名词，用于警示人们不要做某事。3. 答语祈使句的动作通常是将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wont。【注意】在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致和意义相反。即：yes与will；no与wont要一致；yes意为“不”；no意为“是”。【例句】Dont go out. Its raining hard. 不要出去了。天正下着大雨。Yes, I will. Lily is waiting for me. 不，我要去。莉莉在等我呢4. 注意祈使句和陈述句的连用祈使句与陈述句连用，有两种形式：(1)祈使句+ and/ then + 陈述句，二者之间表示一种顺承关系。【例句】Study hard, a