职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析.docx

1、职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclear B. obvious C. major D. minor答案：A unclear - obscure2. The sea turtles natural habit has been consid

2、erably reduced.A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly答案选择A greatly - considerably3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting答案：C push - urge4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raise B pose C experience D handle答案：D

3、 handle - approach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。A ignored B organized C caused D received答案：C caused - provoke6.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours.A spend B take C last D stand答案：D stand - tolerate7. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic

4、 B happy C alone D busy答案：A energetic - vigorous8.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shaking B turning C jumping D shouting答案：A shake - tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reported B proved C praised D caught答案：C praised - hail10.I wanted

5、to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxious B sure C sad D afraid答案： D afraid - scared11. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A give B attach C lose D understand答案： D understand - grasp12. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some wo

6、rk to do .A doubting B saying C thinking D knowing答案：B saying - remarking13. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintained B recommended C considered D acknowledged答案：D acknowledge - assert14. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college stu

7、dents taking science courses.A relative B general C continuous D sharp答案：C continuous - steady15. She always finds fault with everything,A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines答案：A criticizes - finds fault with第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题

8、卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days, its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple (大苹果城, 美国纽约市的别名) is quickly turning into the Forbidden App

9、le(禁果, 源自圣经故事).If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑) of your sandwich, you could be arrested. Its illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and

10、a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldnt it? Erno. You cant smoke in public in New York City.Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want,

11、when they want.The presses are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a “Dont blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money.”T

12、he result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustnt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway

13、with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray (烟灰缸)。But not al

14、l of the New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live,” Nixon Patricks, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, wed go home smelling of cigaret

15、tes.”Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And its true - its safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But lets be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets?16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A Right B

16、 Wrong C Not mentioned17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The businessmen like the new laws.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. Elle and Serge Schoronitman parke

17、d their car on the public driveway.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedTIPS: the Big Apple这种用法源自于美国20世纪初流行于爵士乐手中的一句唱词：“

18、树上有这么多苹果，但当你选中了纽约市，你就选中了最大的苹果。”这样，“大苹果”的说法便在娱乐界流传开来。后来，美国报刊在宣传纽约市的时候，也每每把它描述成一个富于机会的城市，犹如一只熟透的大苹果一样伸手可及。于是，the Big Apple作为纽约市的别称就这样确立下来了。例句：The Big Apple is a city full of opportunities.纽约是个充满机遇的城市。答案解析：16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.答案为A。文章相关句： These days it is the cit

19、y that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).17. Its now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.答案为B。文章相关句： These days it is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.答案为C。原文没

20、有提到“在公园里面吃苹果”的话题。19. The businessman like the new laws.答案为C。文章中根本没有提到商人的情况，只提到一个72岁的老人和38岁的酒吧招待员喜欢新的法规。20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.答案为B。文章相关句： It was their own driveway.21. The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.答案为A， 该题属于推

21、断题。文章相关句：Under New York city law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not a empty ashtray.22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.答案为A.文章相关句： it is true it is safer, cleaner and more healthy than before.第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项

22、中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Are You a Successful Leader?1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a h

23、oliday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.2. In

24、 almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Ti

25、me is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3. Some people are natu

26、ral leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.” Theyre people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be

27、 taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4. Our training courses use act

28、ivities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make

29、sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.A. A good

30、 leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leaders.C. Training can make good leaders.D. Most of good leader are natural-born.E. Its important to have a good leader.F. People are in groups.23. Paragraph 1_.24. Paragraph 2_.25. Paragraph 3_.26. Paragraph 4_.27. One of t

31、he major keys to success is _.28. Groups often break down because of _.29. Good leaders always avoid _.30. Self-confidence is the key to _.A. the ability to work with others.B. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategiesF. overcoming fears about being a leader答案解析：23. paragraph 1答案为F: People are in groups.提示： groups是第一段段落主题词。该段第一句是段落主题句。24. paragraph 2答案为E。 It is important to have a good leader.