职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析.docx
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职称英语综合类A级真题及答案解析
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor
答案:
Aunclear--obscure
2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabithasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly
答案选择Agreatly--considerably
3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting
答案:
Cpush--urge
4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle
答案:
Dhandle--approach
5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。
AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived
答案:
Ccaused--provoke
6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
AspendBtakeClastDstand
答案:
Dstand--tolerate
7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy
答案:
Aenergetic--vigorous
8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting
答案:
Ashake--tremble
9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught
答案:
Cpraised--hail
10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid
答案:
Dafraid--scared
11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand
答案:
Dunderstand--grasp
12.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing
答案:
Bsaying--remarking
13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged
答案:
Dacknowledge--assert
14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp
答案:
Ccontinuous--steady
15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,
AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines
答案:
Acriticizes--findsfaultwith
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigApple(大苹果城,美国纽约市的别名)isquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple(禁果,源自圣经故事).
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?
Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?
Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What’sgoingon?
Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?
ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressesareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸)。
ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
TIPS:
theBigApple这种用法源自于美国20世纪初流行于爵士乐手中的一句唱词:
“树上有这么多苹果,但当你选中了纽约市,你就选中了最大的苹果。
”这样,“大苹果”的说法便在娱乐界流传开来。
后来,美国报刊在宣传纽约市的时候,也每每把它描述成一个富于机会的城市,犹如一只熟透的大苹果一样伸手可及。
于是,theBigApple作为纽约市的别称就这样确立下来了。
例句:
TheBigAppleisacityfullofopportunities.纽约是个充满机遇的城市。
答案解析:
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
答案为A。
文章相关句:
Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastinpublic).
17.It’snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
答案为B。
文章相关句:
Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastinpublic).
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
答案为C。
原文没有提到“在公园里面吃苹果”的话题。
19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.
答案为C。
文章中根本没有提到商人的情况,只提到一个72岁的老人和38岁的酒吧招待员喜欢新的法规。
20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
答案为B。
文章相关句:
…Itwastheirowndriveway.
21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
答案为A,该题属于推断题。
文章相关句:
UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotaemptyashtray.
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
答案为A.
文章相关句:
itistrue–itissafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?
1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.
B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.
C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.
D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.
E.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.
F.Peopleareingroups.
23.Paragraph1__________.
24.Paragraph2__________.
25.Paragraph3__________.
26.Paragraph4__________.
27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.
28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.
29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.
30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.
A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.
B.encouraginggroupmembers
C.lackofgoodleaders
D.bossingpeoplearound
E.workingoutgoodstrategies
F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader
答案解析:
23.paragraph1
答案为F:
Peopleareingroups.
提示:
groups是第一段段落主题词。
该段第一句是段落主题句。
24.paragraph2
答案为E。
Itisimportanttohaveagoodleader.