名词单数变复数变化规则.docx

1、名词单数变复数变化规则名词单数变复数变化规则名词单数变复数变化规则：一可数名词1一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如mapmaps， bagbags，book-books等； 2以s，x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es”，如busbuses， watchwatches, box-boxes等； 3以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f， fe 加ves的名词有： halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves4以o 结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有（无生命）：photophotos

2、 ，pianopianos， radioradiosb）加es的名词有（有生命）： potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes 5以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如babybabies, family-families, study-studies等；以元音字母 y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkeymonkeys， holidayholidays， storeystoreys（楼层）； 6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth；7. a变e的单词： man-men, woman-women, polic

3、eman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;注：1.fish指“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；2.fish指“鱼的多少”时，是可数名词，但单数和复数同行；There are many fish in the river。3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时，复数是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。9. 有些名词以-s结尾，但表达的是单数意义，例如：news，maths，politic

4、s，physics，the United States等。10. 常以复数形式出现的名词，例如：glasses，trousers，shoes，gloves，socks等，要表达他们的量时常用pair，例如：a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数，例如：two pairs of shoes11. 名词作定语时，不用复数形式，如：a shoe shop。如果要表示复数，则去5、child _ 6、shelf _7、 bed_ 8、country_9、family_10、toy_ 11、 foot _ 12、radio_13、photo_ 14、tomato_ 15、w

5、oman_16、knife_17、sheep_18、ship_ 19、dish_ 20、mouse_ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2 These_ (tomato) are red.3 My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4 My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5 Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.6 I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom.7 My mot

6、her wash_ (dish) in the kitchen. 8 I have two_ (pencil-box). 9 There are some_ (bus)in the street.10 Monster has eight_ (foot).三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A. monkeys B. monkeys C. monkey ( )2. The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are _. A. policeman B. poli

7、cemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth

8、( )8. Mr. Black often drink some _. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some _on the floor. A. child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy will has some _. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two _.A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water s( )12. The cat eats two _ on Monday. A. m

9、ouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are_ in the room. A. photos B. photoes C. photo ( )15. There is some _ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs( )16. There_ two _in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean _

10、 every day.A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _ room is next to the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A.friends B.friend C.brother( )20.How many _do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四 写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf

11、_ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _五 选择填空1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you

12、 see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germ

13、ans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifespencil-boxes B. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-box D. knivespencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I w

14、onder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. _are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves12. The

15、se are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 13. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass14. I was so hungry and I ate two _.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 六 填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are m

16、any _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)七 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a

17、lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two _ live in this building .( family )八 选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.九 将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. _2 That is a tomato. _3 That child is very good._4 These are mice. _5 Those are children. _