名词单数变复数变化规则.docx

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名词单数变复数变化规则.docx

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名词单数变复数变化规则.docx

名词单数变复数变化规则

名词单数变复数变化规则

名词单数变复数变化规则:

一.可数名词

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;

2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches,box-boxes等;

3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe加ves的名词有:

half→halvesknife→knivesleaf→leaveswolf→wolveswife→wiveslife→livesthief→thieves

4.以o结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有(无生命):

photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios

b)加es的名词有(有生命):

potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes

5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies,family-families,study-studies等;

以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);

6.oo变ee的单词:

foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth;

7.a变e的单词:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen;

8.复数与原形一致的单词:

fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese;

注:

1.fish指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;2.fish指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;Therearemanyfishintheriver。

3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。

Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver。

9.有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的是单数意义,例如:

news,maths,politics,physics,theUnitedStates等。

10.常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:

glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks等,要表达他们的量时常用pair,例如:

apairofglasses/shoes;复数只需量词变复数,例如:

twopairsofshoes

11.名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:

ashoeshop。

如果要表示复数,则去

5、child___________6、shelf____________7、bed____________8、country__________9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________

13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife________

17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

  

1>Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.  

2>These_____________(tomato)arered.  

3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)  

4>Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).  

5>Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.  

6>Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.  

7>Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.  

8>Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).  

9>Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.  

10>Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).  

三、选择填空  

()1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.

A.monkeysB.monkeysC.monkey

()2.Thepighasfour________.

A.footB.feetC.foots  

()3.Mytwobrothersare________.

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.

A.sheepB.dogC.pig  

()5.The_____hasthree_____.

A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches  

()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?

A.breadB.breadsC.breades  

()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth  

()8.Mr.Blackoftendrinksome_________.

A.milkB.milksC.milkes  

()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.

A.childB.manC.books  

()10.Lucywillhassome_______.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

()11.Iamdrinkingtwo________.

A.cupsofwaterB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwaters  

()12.Thecateatstwo_______onMonday.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouse  

()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.

A.booksB.deskC.chair

()14.Thereare______intheroom.

A.photosB.photoesC.photo 

()15.Thereissome_____intheriver.

A.fishB.fishesC.fishs  

()16.There___two___inthebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch

()17.Wehavetoclean___everyday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth

()18.My_____roomisnexttothereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers  

()19.TomandJimare______.

A.friendsB.friendC.brother 

()20.Howmany_____dotheyhave?

A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture 

四写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.bag_______     2.orange_______    3.family_______ 

4.wish_______    5.shelf_______     6.knife_______ 

7.key_______     8.baby_______     9.tooth_______ 

10.foot_______   11.woman_______    12.sheep_______ 

13.Japanese_______ 14.potato_______ 15.radio_______  

16.child_______    17.fish_______ 18.photo_______ 

19.Frenchman_______ 20.mandoctor_______ 21.watch_______ 

22.bus_______ 23.sheep_______ 24.foot_______ 

 五选择填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes

7.______like______byair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisno______intheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

10._______ aregoodforourhealth.

A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato

11.______and______arenotfriends.

A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves

12.Thesearethe______ofournational______.

A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros

13.The______arerunningonthe______.

A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass

14.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.

A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles

六填入所给名词的正确形式

1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)

2.Therearemany_____here.(box)

3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)

4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

 七请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1Lookatthose_______.(child)

2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)

3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?

(potato)

4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)

5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)

6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)

八选择正确的词形

1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?

2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.

3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).

4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.

5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

 九将以下单复数句进行转换

1Thisisaknife.______________________________________

2Thatisatomato.______________________________________

3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________

4Thesearemice.______________________________________

5Thosearechildren.______________________________________

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