高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第三部分完形填空技法与体裁演练课时22完形填空体裁技法.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第三部分完形填空技法与体裁演练课时22完形填空体裁技法2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第三部分完形填空技法与体裁演练课时22完形填空体裁技法高考完形填空中的议论文是较难的一种体裁。其通常由三个要素组成：论点、论据、论证。议论文完形填空结构清晰，脉络有序。绝大多数议论文的首句就是论点，且通常每段的首句就是主题句。此类体裁中有部分文章会先提出一件事或一个生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点并对其进行分析、说理。做此类体裁题目时，可以依据论文逻辑关系准确辨析词义和利用原词复现寻找近义词语来解决。体裁演练Hundreds of people h

2、ave formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually_1_ you.Everything they know about you _2_ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _3_ they feel they can know you _4_ from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the _5_ is. P

3、owerful，yes，but not always _6_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met _7_，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really_8_ me.I sometimes wished to _9_ another agent.One morning，I had to _10_ an immediate flight

4、home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office _11_.The woman sitting at the desk，_12_ my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a _13_ smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the _14_ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！”I thought.Rushing out _15_ I called out over my

5、 shoulder，“By the way，whats your name？”“Im Rani，”she said.I turned around and saw a _16_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was _17_！Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so_18_.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Ranis _19_he

6、r warm smile，her nods，her Im here for you _20_were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.1A.accepted BnoticedCheard Dmet2A.came BmovedCran Ddeveloped3A.Thus BYetCThen DIndeed4A.rather BalsoCjust Dalready5A.telephone BvoiceCconnection Dimpression6A.direct BusefulCeasy Daccurate7A.in pers

7、on Bby myselfCin public Don purpose8A.annoyed BinterestedCdiscouraged Dconfused9A.promote BtrainCfind Dknow10A.arrange BpostponeCconfirm Dbook11A.for the first time Bat any timeCfrom time to time Din good time12A.expecting BseeingCtesting Davoiding13A.shy BcomfortingCfamiliar Dforced14A.bill BformCt

8、icket Dlist15A.hopefully BdisappointedlyCgratefully Dregretfully16A.careful BseriousCnervous Dpleasant17A.amused BworriedChelpless Dspeechless18A.calm BniceCproud Dclever19A.forgiveness BeagernessCfriendliness Dskillfulness20A.explanation BattitudeCconcept Dbehavior【能力提升演练】 A(2015浙江高考)Since finishin

9、g my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careers. By societys _2_， they seem t

10、o have it made.On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a _3_ at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and _4_ out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the

11、cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have _6_ that despite their success, they arent happy. Some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks

12、they _8_. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _9_. However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the _10_ to which they have so quickly become _11_.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and _12_ i

13、n the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its _14_. They have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to _15_，retirement to save for. They recognize theres so

14、mething _16_ in their lives，but its _17_ to step off the track.In a society that tends to _18_ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _19_ in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs _20_ in pursuing money over meaning? T

15、hese are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.1A. much B. neverC. seldom D. well2A. policies B. standardsC. experiments D. regulations3. A. last B. leastC. second D. best4. A. cycled B. movedC. slid D. looked5. A. shared B. paidC. equaled D.

16、collected6. A. advertised B. witnessedC. admitted D. demanded7. A. complain B. dreamC. hear D. approve8. A. distribute B. hateC. applaud D. neglect9. A. calm B. guiltyC. warm D. empty10. A. family B. governmentC. lifestyle D. project11. A. accustomed B. appointedC. unique D. available12. A. yet B. a

17、lsoC. instead D. rather13. A. let out B. turn inC. give up D. believe in14. A. fundamental B. practicalC. impossible D. unforgettable15. A. take off B. drop offC. put off D. pay off16. A. missing B. inspiringC. sinking D. shining17. A. harmful B. hardC. useful D. normal18. A. measure B. sufferC. dig

18、est D. deliver19. A. disasters B. motivationsC. campaigns D. decisions20. A. assessed B. involvedC. covered D. reducedBOne day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _1_ the q

19、uestion papers, with the text facing down as usual. _2_ he handed them all out, he asked his students to _3_ the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no _4_， just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following：“I wa

20、nt you to write what you _5_ there.”The students, _6_， got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor _7_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _8_， described the black dot, trying to exp

21、lain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been _9_， the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade(打分) this. I _10_ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _11_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, a

22、nd the same happens in our _12_. We have a white paper to observe and _13_， but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _14_ given to us with love and care, and we always have _15_ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that _16_ our livelihood and th

23、e miracles we see every day._17_， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the _18_ relationship with colleagues, the _19_ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very _20_ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones

24、that pollute our minds.”1A.handed out Bwrapped upCreferred to Dpointed at2A.Since BUntilCIf DAfter3A.fold BturnCopen Duse4A.exercises BchoicesCquestions Dscores5A.remember BimagineCstudy Dsee6A.surprised BconfusedCcurious Ddispleased7A.collected BfinishedCmarked Dselected8A.excuse BdoubtCexception D

25、explanation9A.said BansweredCreturned Dread10A.also BjustCeven Dfinally11A.big BblackCbeautiful Dwhite12A.lives BclassroomsCcolleges Dstudies13A.send BkeepCenjoy Dshow14A.burden BgiftCpressure Dlesson15A.reasons BtimeCfreedom Dfestivals16A.threatens BruinsCprovides Dchanges17A.However BThereforeCBes

26、ides DMoreover18A.close BcomplicatedCspecial Dstrong19A.stay BcontactCsatisfaction Ddisappointment20A.dark BroundCsmall Ddirty课时22完形填空体裁技法(4)议论文【体裁演练】【语篇解读】多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系，觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室，发现自己先前的判断是错误的。1D上下文语境题。根据上文的have formed impressions of you，on your desk和下文的sometimes

27、from hundreds of miles away，only by phone，再结合全文可知that little device是指电话，由此可判断选D项：他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；meet遇见。2A上下文语境题。他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。come from“来自”，符合语境。come来；move移动；run跑；develop开发，培养。3B上下文语境题。前文提到“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远的地方”，本空用副词yet表示转折含义：可是他们觉得他们能够了解你 thus因此；yet

28、然而；then随后，那么；indeed的确，确实。4C上文语境题。前文说他们没见过你，他们有时离你数百英里远，这里用just表示“仅仅；只是”，此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你”。rather很，非常；also也，还；just仅仅；already已经。5A上下文语境题。本题很容易因为前文中的the sound of your voice而错选B项“voice”，但是文章开头说到“that little device”，因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置”，下文也提到only by phone和travel through wires，因此本题选A项“电话”。telephone

29、电话；voice嗓音；connection联系；impression印象。6D下文语境题。通读下文可知，作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发现她是个 wonderful lady，因此该空选accurate “准确的”，此处是说(电话是)强大的，但不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。7A上文语境题。in person表示“亲自”，never met in person与上文的faceless相呼应。in person亲自；by oneself独自；in public公开地；on purpose故意地。8A上文语境

30、题。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rockbottom prices)，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心，根据语境可知选A项“annoyed”。annoyed生气的；interested感兴趣的；discouraged沮丧的；confused困惑不解的。9C上文语境题。作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼，有时希望另外找个代理人。promote提升；train训练；find找到；know知道。10D下文语境题。由下文的a family emergency可知，作者家中有急事，需要马上坐飞机回家，故选book“预订”。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm证实；book预订。1

31、1A上文语境题。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，因此这里选for the first time“第一次”。for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time不时，偶尔；in good time及早，有足够的时间。12B下文语境题。作者跑到瑞妮的办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。expect期待；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。13B上文语境题。根据上文中madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”：她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy腼腆的；comforting令人安慰的；familiar