高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第三部分完形填空技法与体裁演练课时22完形填空体裁技法.docx
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高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第三部分完形填空技法与体裁演练课时22完形填空体裁技法
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第三部分完形填空技法与体裁演练课时22完形填空体裁技法
高考完形填空中的议论文是较难的一种体裁。
其通常由三个要素组成:
论点、论据、论证。
议论文完形填空结构清晰,脉络有序。
绝大多数议论文的首句就是论点,且通常每段的首句就是主题句。
此类体裁中有部分文章会先提出一件事或一个生活中的现象,然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点并对其进行分析、说理。
做此类体裁题目时,可以依据论文逻辑关系准确辨析词义和利用原词复现寻找近义词语来解决。
体裁演练
Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually__1__you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou__2__throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.__3__theyfeeltheycanknowyou__4__fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe__5__is.
Powerful,yes,butnotalways__6__.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet__7__,gotmerockbottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally__8__me.Isometimeswishedto__9__anotheragent.
Onemorning,Ihadto__10__animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice__11__.Thewomansittingatthedesk,__12__mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea__13__smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe__14__immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!
”Ithought.
Rushingout__15__Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what'syourname?
”“I'mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa__16__womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas__17__!
WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?
Raniwas,well,so__18__.
Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's__19__—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I'mhereforyou’__20__—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.
1.A.acceptedB.noticed
C.heardD.met
2.A.cameB.moved
C.ranD.developed
3.A.ThusB.Yet
C.ThenD.Indeed
4.A.ratherB.also
C.justD.already
5.A.telephoneB.voice
C.connectionD.impression
6.A.directB.useful
C.easyD.accurate
7.A.inpersonB.bymyself
C.inpublicD.onpurpose
8.A.annoyedB.interested
C.discouragedD.confused
9.A.promoteB.train
C.findD.know
10.A.arrangeB.postpone
C.confirmD.book
11.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytime
C.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime
12.A.expectingB.seeing
C.testingD.avoiding
13.A.shyB.comforting
C.familiarD.forced
14.A.billB.form
C.ticketD.list
15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedly
C.gratefullyD.regretfully
16.A.carefulB.serious
C.nervousD.pleasant
17.A.amusedB.worried
C.helplessD.speechless
18.A.calmB.nice
C.proudD.clever
19.A.forgivenessB.eagerness
C.friendlinessD.skillfulness
20.A.explanationB.attitude
C.conceptD.behavior
【能力提升演练】
A
(2015·浙江高考)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhighranking,highpayingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow__1__ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's__2__,theyseemtohaveitmade.
Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada__3__attheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and__4__outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine__5__acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.
Thethingis,anumberofthemhave__6__thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Some__7__ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey__8__.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand__9__.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe__10__towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome__11__.
Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and__12__intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey__13__orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:
it's__14__.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage(抵押贷款)to__15__,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere'ssomething__16__intheirlives,butit's__17__tostepoffthetrack.
Inasocietythattendsto__18__everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour__19__infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts__20__inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?
Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.
1.A.muchB.never
C.seldomD.well
2.A.policiesB.standards
C.experimentsD.regulations
3.A.lastB.least
C.secondD.best
4.A.cycledB.moved
C.slidD.looked
5.A.sharedB.paid
C.equaledD.collected
6.A.advertisedB.witnessed
C.admittedD.demanded
7.A.complainB.dream
C.hearD.approve
8.A.distributeB.hate
C.applaudD.neglect
9.A.calmB.guilty
C.warmD.empty
10.A.familyB.government
C.lifestyleD.project
11.A.accustomedB.appointed
C.uniqueD.available
12.A.yetB.also
C.insteadD.rather
13.A.letoutB.turnin
C.giveupD.believein
14.A.fundamentalB.practical
C.impossibleD.unforgettable
15.A.takeoffB.dropoff
C.putoffD.payoff
16.A.missingB.inspiring
C.sinkingD.shining
17.A.harmfulB.hard
C.usefulD.normal
18.A.measureB.suffer
C.digestD.deliver
19.A.disastersB.motivations
C.campaignsD.decisions
20.A.assessedB.involved
C.coveredD.reduced
B
Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor__1__thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.__2__hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto__3__thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno__4__,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:
“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou__5__there.”
Thestudents,__6__,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.
Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor__7__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno__8__,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen__9__,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:
“I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I__10__wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe__11__partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour__12__.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand__13__,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa__14__giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave__15__tocelebrate:
naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat__16__ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.
__17__,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:
thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the__18__relationshipwithcolleagues,the__19__withafriend,andetc.
Thedarkspotsarevery__20__comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”
1.A.handedoutB.wrappedup
C.referredtoD.pointedat
2.A.SinceB.Until
C.IfD.After
3.A.foldB.turn
C.openD.use
4.A.exercisesB.choices
C.questionsD.scores
5.A.rememberB.imagine
C.studyD.see
6.A.surprisedB.confused
C.curiousD.displeased
7.A.collectedB.finished
C.markedD.selected
8.A.excuseB.doubt
C.exceptionD.explanation
9.A.saidB.answered
C.returnedD.read
10.A.alsoB.just
C.evenD.finally
11.A.bigB.black
C.beautifulD.white
12.A.livesB.classrooms
C.collegesD.studies
13.A.sendB.keep
C.enjoyD.show
14.A.burdenB.gift
C.pressureD.lesson
15.A.reasonsB.time
C.freedomD.festivals
16.A.threatensB.ruins
C.providesD.changes
17.A.HoweverB.Therefore
C.BesidesD.Moreover
18.A.closeB.complicated
C.specialD.strong
19.A.stayB.contact
C.satisfactionD.disappointment
20.A.darkB.round
C.smallD.dirty
课时22 完形填空体裁技法(4)—议论文
【体裁演练】
【语篇解读】 多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系,觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。
但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室,发现自己先前的判断是错误的。
1.D [上下文语境题。
根据上文的haveformedimpressionsofyou,onyourdesk和下文的sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway,onlybyphone,再结合全文可知thatlittledevice是指电话,由此可判断选D项:
他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。
accept接受;notice注意;hear听说;meet遇见。
]
2.A [上下文语境题。
他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置,有时是来自数百英里之外。
comefrom“来自”,符合语境。
come来;move移动;run跑;develop开发,培养。
]
3.B [上下文语境题。
前文提到“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置,有时来自数百英里远的地方”,本空用副词yet表示转折含义:
可是他们觉得他们能够了解你……thus因此;yet然而;then随后,那么;indeed的确,确实。
]
4.C [上文语境题。
前文说他们没见过你,他们有时离你数百英里远,这里用just表示“仅仅;只是”,此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你”。
rather很,非常;also也,还;just仅仅;already已经。
]
5.A [上下文语境题。
本题很容易因为前文中的thesoundofyourvoice而错选B项“voice”,但是文章开头说到“thatlittledevice”,因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置”,下文也提到onlybyphone和travelthroughwires,因此本题选A项“电话”。
telephone电话;voice嗓音;connection联系;impression印象。
]
6.D [下文语境题。
通读下文可知,作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气,但见面后,却发现她是个wonderfullady,因此该空选accurate“准确的”,此处是说(电话是)强大的,但不总是准确的。
direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的。
]
7.A [上文语境题。
inperson表示“亲自”,nevermetinperson与上文的faceless相呼应。
inperson亲自;byoneself独自;inpublic公开地;onpurpose故意地。
]
8.A [上文语境题。
作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rockbottomprices),但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心,根据语境可知选A项“annoyed”。
annoyed生气的;interested感兴趣的;discouraged沮丧的;confused困惑不解的。
]
9.C [上文语境题。
作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼,有时希望另外找个代理人。
promote提升;train训练;find找到;know知道。
]
10.D [下文语境题。
由下文的afamilyemergency可知,作者家中有急事,需要马上坐飞机回家,故选book“预订”。
arrange安排;postpone推迟;confirm证实;book预订。
]
11.A [上文语境题。
上文提到,作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面,因此这里选forthefirsttime“第一次”。
forthefirsttime第一次;atanytime随时;fromtimetotime不时,偶尔;ingoodtime及早,有足够的时间。
]
12.B [下文语境题。
作者跑到瑞妮的办公室,坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来,满是同情。
expect期待;see看见;test检测;avoid避免。
]
13.B [上文语境题。
根据上文中madness可知作者很着急,因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”:
她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。
shy腼腆的;comforting令人安慰的;familiar