小学英语必会知识.docx

1、小学英语必会知识小学英语必会知识1、26 个字母（听、说、读、写过关）（所有的大写字母占上两格）:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z2、日常问候: Hello, Hi How are you How are you Good morning. (afternoon , evening , night)3、介绍自己: I am _. My name is _. Im from . I (dont) like . I can (c

2、ant) .4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。第一人称 第二人称 第三人称人称 I（我） we（我们） you （你） you（你们） he（他） she（她） it（它） They（他们）物主 My(我的) Our(我们的) your（你的） your（你们的） his（他的） her（她的） its（它的） Their(他们的)宾格 me（我） us（我们） you（你） you（你） him（他） her（她） it（它） Them（他们）5、be 系动词 am , is , are 及用法： 我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他、她、它。I am You are He(she ,

3、 it) is .6、120 的数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen,fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.7、姓名及年龄问答: (1) -Whats your name -Whats his name -Whats her name-My name is_. -His name is_. -Her name is _.-I am _. -He is _. -She

4、 is _.(2) -How old are you -How old is he -How old is she-Im _. -He is _. -She is _.8、时间: 年、季节、月、星期、日、时year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October,November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thurs

5、day, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)1 / 12Time: What time is it Its _ oclock. Its half past _.9、颜色问答: What color is it Its red (white, black, blue, green, pink, orange, yellow)10、实义动词“有” have, has:I have .我有. You have .你（们）有. They have他们有He has .他有. She ha

6、s . 她有. It has它有.11、代词 this(这个), these(这些), that(那个), those(那些), what(什么).12、There be 句型:There is / There are 13、特殊疑问句: What(什么), When(何时), Who(谁), Where(哪里), Why(为什么), How many(有多少)相关句型: 1) Whats thirty and forty Its seventy.2) When are we going to eat We are going to eat at half past twelve.3) Who

7、 is that woman She is our English teacher.4) Where are you from I am from China.5) Why are you crying Because I am sad.6) How old are you Im twelve.7) How much is it Its 50 yuan.8) How many cars have you got I have got 6 cars.9) How long is the Great Wall Its about six thousands seven hundreds kilom

8、eters.10) How big is Beijing Beijing has got about fourteen millions people.14、be going to,will (打算、将要)句型:I am going to go to school. / It will be windy in Beijing.15、特殊问句（问什么，答什么）Do you ( Does he/she ) Yes, I do. / No, I dont. ( Yes he does. / No, he doesnt. )Have you got ( Has he got ) Ye s, I hav

9、e. / No, I havent. ( Yes he has. / No, he hasnt. )Can you Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Is there a book Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.16、祈使句：(直接以动词开头，带有命令、要求或劝告的语气)Dont talk in the library!Please be quiet!Stop! Dont go!2 / 1217、名词单数变复数1)规则变化：名词单数变复数，一般加-s 没有错。词尾 s, x, sh, ch,直接加上-es。f, fe 为结尾，加-s 之前要变

10、ve。辅音字母y来结尾，y 变 i 再加-es 没问题。部分词尾字母若是 o，加-es 有 tomato 和 potato。2)不规则变化:不规则变化要特别记，oo 常常变 ee, footfeet;男人、女人 a 改 e, manmen; 特殊childchildren 等。3)不可数名词的复数使用原型。如：water, juice, soup, bread, rice, meat, cheese, fish, sheep18、四种简单时态：一般现在时：I play football.一般将来时：be going to/will 句型: I am going to go to school.

11、(打算、将要) It will be windy in Beijing.一般过去时：I bought you a book. We went to the park yesterday.现在进行时：be+动词 ing 句型：I am doing my homework.6、020的数词。O (zero) , one , two , three , four , five , six , seven , eight , nine ,ten ,eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighte

12、en , nineteen ,twenty .10、实义动词“有” have , hasI have ?. 我有?. You have ?.你有?. He has ?.他有?. She has ?.他有?.11、代词 this , that , what .12、特殊疑问句 -Whats this -Whats that？ -Its a _. -Its a _.13、There be 句型。3 / 12English n. 英国人，英语 America n.美国 China n.中国 Chinese n.中国人uncle aunt sister brother father mother co

13、usinhead hair eye nose mouth ear hand foot armlegbaby boy man woman girlcake milk bread egg ricehouse door window table desk chair bowlbasket cup bag knife bedbook pen pencil pencil case ruler rubberbanana apple pear orangecar bus ship plane train bike4 / 12cat dog snake monkey elephant rabbit fox w

14、olfhen cock duck goose sheep horse fish pig bearred black white blue orange green pink yellowgrey brown1、Hello！2、Hi!3、How are youIm fine, thank you, and you Fine, thanks, and youIm fine, too.4、Goodbye!Bye-bye!5、Good morning (noon / afternoon / evening / night / day )!6、I am Yang wanli. Im Yang wanli

15、. My name is Yang wanli. My names Yang wanli.7、o ( zero ) one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty8、This is their book.9、That is their pencil.10、This is our father.11、This is your father.5 / 1212、This is one boo

16、k. This is a book.13、Is this a bookYes, it is. No, it isnt.14、Are these your booksYes, they are. No, they arent.15、Is this your fatherYes, it is. No, it isnt.16、the first the second the third17、Isnt this a bookYes, it is. No, it isnt.18、Isnt that a bookYes, it is. No, it isnt.19、I am a Chinese. Im a

17、 Chinese.20、Is this your pencil Are these your pencilsYes, it is. No, it isnt. Yes, they are. No, they arent.21、This is my book. That is his pencil case.22、Her name is Mary.23、We are all students. They are all students. You are all students.24、This pencil is pink, those pencils are pink, too.25、What

18、 time is it Whats = What is Thats = That isIts five oclock. Its = It is Youre = You are Theyre = They areMy names = My name is This is 不能缩写6 / 1226、Whats your name Whats his name Whats her nameMy name is_ His name is_ Her name is_I am_ He is _ She is_27、How old are you How old is he How old is sheIm

19、 twelve years old. He is one year old. She is two years old.28、What color is itIts red (white / black / blue / green / pink / orange / yellow / grey / brown )29、I have three blue pencils. She has a black pen. They have some red books.30、There is a pink pen in my pencil case.31、There are six books on

20、 the table.32、There is a pink pen and six books on the table.33、There are six books and a pink pen on the table.34、I dont have a red book.35、You dont have three white brushes.36、He doesnt have a girlfriend.37、What are these What are thoseThese are books. Those are pens.38、These arent pencils. Those

21、arent rubbers.39、You are Mary. You arent Rose.40、She is a teacher. She isnt a worker.41、He is my good friend. Youre my old friend. She is my new friend.42、Those girls are my good friends.7 / 1243、Are you Jane Is he Tom Are they studentsYes, I am. Yes, he is. Yes, they are.No, Im not. No, he isnt. No

22、, they arent.44、There are four people in my family. There are five Chinese in the house.45、Come in, please.46、Its school time, lets go to school.47、Please open the door (window ).48、Get up!49、Its bed time, lets go to bed.50、Its breakfast time. Its lunch time. Its dinner time.51、See you later. See yo

23、u tomorrow.52、Close your eyes.53、School is over, lets go home.54、a cup of milk ( tea ) a glass of milk ( tea ) three cups of tea55、three boxes of chalk four bowls of rice five glasses of water56、I have three white brushes.57、There are two babies on the table.58、This is a glass. This glass is blue. T

24、he glass is blue.59、Lets have a rest.60、Im a boy, Im not a girl.61、You are Tom. Are you TomYes, I am. No, Im not.8 / 1262、Your name is Tom. Is your name TomYes, it is. No, it isnt.63、You are eight years old. Are you eight years oldYes, I am. No, Im not.64、Whats this Is this a dictionaryThis is a dic

25、tionary. Its a dictionary. Yes, it is. No, it isnt.65、Do you have an English-Chinese dictionaryYes, I do. No, I dont.66、Does she have two red apples Does he have five red pencilsYes, she does. No, she doesnt. Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.67、She doesnt have a pink pencil.68、Are these blue booksYes, th

26、ey are. No, they arent.69、Those pencils in my box are pink. Are those pencils in my box pinkYes, they are. No, they arent.70、Is there a book on the tableYes, there is. No, there isnt.71、Are there seven pens on the tableYes, there are. No, there arent.72、This dictionary is pink. Is this dictionary pi

27、nkYes, it is. No, it isnt.73、This pen is black. Is this pen black9 / 12Yes, it is. No, it is.74、These books are old. Are these books oldYes, they are. No, they arent.75、Those pens are new. Are those pens newYes, they are. No, they arent.76、Do you have a pencilYes, I do. No, I dont.77、This is a cup o

28、f milk. There is a cup of tea on the table.78、These are three cups of milk. There are nine cups of milk on the table.79、The girls name is Mary. My fathers car is red.80、This isnt my bike, its Marys.81、These blue pencils on the table are Toms.82、Whats this in English83、Whats that in your hand Whats t

29、his in my handIts a black pen. Its a blue pencil.84、How do you spell it How do you spell your name85、hand in hand the name of the book the color of the pen the gate of thehouse86、There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.87、There are twelve months in a year.88、There are seven days in a week.89、There are sixty minutes in an hour.10 / 1290、There are sixty seconds in a minute.English n. 英国人，英语 America n.美国 China n.中国 Chinese n.中国人uncle aunt sister brother father mother cousinhead hair eye nose mouth ear hand foot arm leg facebaby boy man woman girlcake milk bread egg ricehouse