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小学英语必会知识
小学英语必会知识
1、26个字母(听、说、读、写过关)(所有的大写字母占上两格):
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2、日常问候:
①Hello,Hi②Howareyou③Howareyou④Goodmorning.(afternoon,evening,night)
3、介绍自己:
①Iam______________.②Mynameis_______________.
③I’mfrom.④I(don’t)like.⑤Ican(can’t).
4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。
第一人称第二人称第三人称
人称I(我)we(我们)you(你)you(你们)he(他)she(她)it(它)They(他们)
物主My(我的)Our(我们的)your(你的)your(你们的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)Their(他们的)
宾格me(我)us(我们)you(你)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(它)Them(他们)
5、be系动词am,is,are及用法:
我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它。
Iam…Youare…He(she,it)is….
6、1——20的数词:
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,
fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.
7、姓名及年龄问答:
(1)-What’syourname-What’shisname-What’shername
-Mynameis______.-Hisnameis_____.-Hernameis_____.
-Iam___________.-Heis__________.-Sheis__________.
(2)-Howoldareyou-Howoldishe-Howoldisshe
-I’m__________.-Heis_______.-Sheis_______.
8、时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时
year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),
month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,
November,December.
Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:
1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)
1/12
Time:
WhattimeisitIt’s______o’clock.It’shalfpast______.
9、颜色问答:
WhatcolorisitIt’sred(white,black,blue,green,pink,orange,yellow…)
10、实义动词“有”have,has:
Ihave…….我有…….Youhave…….你(们)有…….Theyhave……他们有……
Hehas…….他有…….Shehas…….她有…….Ithas……它有…….
11、代词this(这个),these(这些),that(那个),those(那些),what(什么).
12、Therebe句型:
Thereis…/Thereare…
13、特殊疑问句:
What(什么),When(何时),Who(谁),Where(哪里),Why(为什么),Howmany(有多少)
相关句型:
1)What’sthirtyandfortyIt’sseventy.
2)WhenarewegoingtoeatWearegoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.
3)WhoisthatwomanSheisourEnglishteacher.
4)WhereareyoufromIamfromChina.
5)WhyareyoucryingBecauseIamsad.
6)HowoldareyouI’mtwelve.
7)HowmuchisitIt’s50yuan.
8)HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.
9)HowlongistheGreatWallIt’saboutsixthousandssevenhundredskilometers.
10)HowbigisBeijingBeijinghasgotaboutfourteenmillionspeople.
14、begoingto…,will…(打算、将要)句型:
Iamgoingtogotoschool./ItwillbewindyinBeijing.
15、特殊问句(问什么,答什么)
Doyou…(Doeshe/she…)Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.(Yes’hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.)
Haveyougot…(Hashegot…)Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(Yes’hehas./No,hehasn’t.)
Canyou…Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
IsthereabookYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
16、祈使句:
(直接以动词开头,带有命令、要求或劝告的语气)
Don’ttalkinthelibrary!
Pleasebequiet!
Stop!
Don’tgo!
2/12
17、名词单数变复数
1)规则变化:
名词单数变复数,一般加-s没有错。
词尾s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es。
f,fe为结尾,加-s之前要变ve。
"辅音字母+y"来结尾,y变i再加-es没问题。
部分词尾字母若是o,加-es有tomato和potato。
2)不规则变化:
不规则变化要特别记,oo常常变ee,foot→feet;男人、女人a改e,man→men;特殊
child→children等。
3)不可数名词的复数使用原型。
如:
water,juice,soup,bread,rice,meat,cheese,fish,sheep…
18、四种简单时态:
一般现在时:
Iplayfootball.
一般将来时:
begoingto…/…will…句型:
Iamgoingtogotoschool.
(打算、将要)ItwillbewindyinBeijing.
一般过去时:
Iboughtyouabook.Wewenttotheparkyesterday.
现在进行时:
be+动词ing句型:
Iamdoingmyhomework.
6、0——20的数词。
O(zero),one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,
ten,
eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,
twenty.
10、实义动词“有”have,has
Ihave?
?
.我有?
?
.Youhave?
?
.你有?
?
.Hehas?
?
.他有?
?
.Shehas?
?
.他有?
?
.
11、代词this,that,what.
12、特殊疑问句---What’sthis---What’sthat?
---It’sa_________.---It’sa________.13、Therebe句型。
3/12
Englishn.英国人,英语American.美国Chinan.中国Chinesen.中
国人
uncleauntsisterbrotherfathermothercousin
headhaireyenosemouthearhandfootarm
leg
babyboymanwomangirl
cakemilkbreadeggrice
housedoorwindowtabledeskchairbowl
basketcupbagknifebed
bookpenpencilpencilcaserulerrubber
bananaapplepearorange
carbusshipplanetrainbike
4/12
catdogsnakemonkeyelephantrabbitfoxwolf
hencockduckgoosesheephorsefishpigbear
redblackwhiteblueorangegreenpinkyellow
greybrown
1、Hello!
2、Hi!
3、——Howareyou
——I’mfine,thankyou,andyouFine,thanks,andyou
——I’mfine,too.
4、——Goodbye!
——Bye-bye!
5、Goodmorning(noon/afternoon/evening/night/day)!
6、IamYangwanli.I’mYangwanli.MynameisYangwanli.Myname’sYangwanli.
7、o(zero)onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven
twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
twenty
8、Thisistheirbook.
9、Thatistheirpencil.
10、Thisisourfather.
11、Thisisyourfather.
5/12
12、Thisisonebook.Thisisabook.
13、——Isthisabook
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
14、——Aretheseyourbooks
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
15、——Isthisyourfather
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
16、thefirstthesecondthethird
17、——Isn’tthisabook
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
18、——Isn’tthatabook
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
19、IamaChinese.I’maChinese.
20、——Isthisyourpencil——Aretheseyourpencils
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
21、Thisismybook.Thatishispencilcase.
22、HernameisMary.
23、Weareallstudents.Theyareallstudents.Youareallstudents.
24、Thispencilispink,thosepencilsarepink,too.
25、——WhattimeisitWhat’s=WhatisThat’s=Thatis
——It’sfiveo’clock.It’s=ItisYou’re=YouareThey’re=Theyare
Myname’s=MynameisThisis不能缩写
6/12
26、——What’syourname——What’shisname——What’shername
——Mynameis_____——Hisnameis______——Hernameis______
——Iam________——Heis_______——Sheis________
27、——Howoldareyou——Howoldishe——Howoldisshe
——I’mtwelveyearsold.——Heisoneyearold.——Sheistwoyearsold.
28、——Whatcolorisit
——It’sred(white/black/blue/green/pink/orange/yellow/grey/brown)
29、Ihavethreebluepencils.Shehasablackpen.Theyhavesomeredbooks.
30、Thereisapinkpeninmypencilcase.
31、Therearesixbooksonthetable.
32、Thereisapinkpenandsixbooksonthetable.
33、Therearesixbooksandapinkpenonthetable.
34、Idon’thavearedbook.
35、Youdon’thavethreewhitebrushes.
36、Hedoesn’thaveagirlfriend.
37、——Whatarethese——Whatarethose
——Thesearebooks.——Thosearepens.
38、Thesearen’tpencils.Thosearen’trubbers.
39、YouareMary.Youaren’tRose.
40、Sheisateacher.Sheisn’taworker.
41、Heismygoodfriend.You’remyoldfriend.Sheismynewfriend.
42、Thosegirlsaremygoodfriends.
7/12
43、——AreyouJane——IsheTom——Aretheystudents
——Yes,Iam.——Yes,heis.——Yes,theyare.
——No,I’mnot.——No,heisn’t.——No,theyaren’t.
44、Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.TherearefiveChineseinthehouse.
45、Comein,please.
46、It’sschooltime,let’sgotoschool.
47、Pleaseopenthedoor(window).
48、Getup!
49、It’sbedtime,let’sgotobed.
50、It’sbreakfasttime.It’slunchtime.It’sdinnertime.
51、Seeyoulater.Seeyoutomorrow.
52、Closeyoureyes.
53、Schoolisover,let’sgohome.
54、acupofmilk(tea)aglassofmilk(tea)threecupsoftea
55、threeboxesofchalkfourbowlsofricefiveglassesofwater
56、Ihavethreewhitebrushes.
57、Therearetwobabiesonthetable.
58、Thisisaglass.Thisglassisblue.Theglassisblue.
59、Let’shavearest.
60、I’maboy,I’mnotagirl.
61、YouareTom.——AreyouTom
——Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
8/12
62、YournameisTom.——IsyournameTom
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
63、Youareeightyearsold.——Areyoueightyearsold
——Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
64、——What’sthis——Isthisadictionary
——Thisisadictionary.It’sadictionary.——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
65、——DoyouhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary
——Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
66、——Doesshehavetworedapples——Doeshehavefiveredpencils
——Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.——Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
67、Shedoesn’thaveapinkpencil.
68、——Arethesebluebooks
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
69、——Thosepencilsinmyboxarepink.——Arethosepencilsinmyboxpink
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
70、——Isthereabookonthetable
——Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.
71、——Aretheresevenpensonthetable
——Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.
72、Thisdictionaryispink.——Isthisdictionarypink
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
73、Thispenisblack.——Isthispenblack
9/12
——Yes,itis.No,itis.
74、Thesebooksareold.——Arethesebooksold
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
75、Thosepensarenew.——Arethosepensnew
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
76、——Doyouhaveapencil
——Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
77、Thisisacupofmilk.Thereisacupofteaonthetable.
78、Thesearethreecupsofmilk.Thereareninecupsofmilkonthetable.
79、Thegirl’snameisMary.Myfather’scarisred.
80、Thisisn’tmybike,it’sMary’s.
81、ThesebluepencilsonthetableareTom’s.
82、What’sthisinEnglish
83、——What’sthatinyourhand——What’sthisinmyhand
——It’sablackpen.——It’sabluepencil.
84、HowdoyouspellitHowdoyouspellyourname
85、handinhandthenameofthebookthecolorofthepenthegateofthe
house
86、Therearethreehundredandsixty-fivedaysinayear.
87、Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.
88、Therearesevendaysinaweek.
89、Therearesixtyminutesinanhour.
10/12
90、Therearesixtysecondsinaminute.
Englishn.英国人,英语American.美国Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人
uncleauntsisterbrotherfathermothercousin
headhaireyenosemouthearhandfootarmlegface
babyboymanwomangirl
cakemilkbreadeggrice
house