名词及主谓一致十大易混易错考点揭秘.docx

1、名词及主谓一致十大易混易错考点揭秘“名词”及“主谓一致”十大易混易错考点揭秘 易混易错考点一 不可数名词量的表达法 英语中,不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,也不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品 质 、感情或表示物质材料的东西。它一般没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s/es,其前也不能 带数词 。其数量的表达法基本有两种:一是用little, a little, some, any, much, a lot of, l ots of, plenty of等;二是用“计量词+of”表示,如a cup of tea, two bags of rice等 等。 【真题链接】 ()1. You look very

2、 tired this morning. What did you do yesterday af ternoon? I did Christmas shopping.(2009年广州卷) A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 知识点拨与答案解析此题中shopping是个不可数名词,没有复数形式。 B项a few of是修饰可数名词的,故不正确;C项a number of表示“若干,许多”,后接可 数名词复 数;D项可以修饰不可数名词,但在此不合题意;A项a lot of 既可修饰可数名词复数,也 可修饰不可数名词,并且与题干

3、中的very tired相对应,故此题只能选A。 ()2.yogurt do you need? Three cups.(2009年山东临沂卷) A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 知识点拨与答案解析此题中yogurt是个不可数名词,但装它的容器cup是 可数名词,所以同学们很容易受答语Three cups的影响而误选C。正确答案应选D。 ()3.weather it is today! Lets go out for a walk.(2009年 安顺卷) A. How fine B. What fine C. What a fine

4、D. How a fine 知识点拨与答案解析此题中weather是个不可数名词,没有单、复数之分 ,其前不能用不定冠词;此句为感叹句,修饰名词不能用How,只能用What,故正确选项为B 。 ()4. What is the weather like this summer here? There very little rain. (2009年广州卷) A. has B. has been C. are D. have been 知识点拨与答案解析此题中rain是个不可数名词,没有复数形式,故b e动词相应的要用单数形式,故此题选B。 【强化训练】 真题演练一 ()1. Id likegr

5、apes and pears. Oh, I only needorange juice.(2009年恩施卷) A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few ()2. We should not eatmeat.(2009年安顺卷) A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ()3. Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butte rflies. !(2009年恩施卷) A. What

6、a sweet music B. How sweet music C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music 创新演练一 ()1. Please give me twomilk. A. glass B. glass of C. glasses D. glasses of ()2. How muchwill you spend on the computer? A. money B. dollar C. dollars D. pounds ()3. I want to see a doctor forabout my headache. A. an advi

7、ce B. advice C. advices D. the advices 易混易错考点二 名词的一词多义性 某些名词既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词,作可数名词用时是一个意思,而作不可 数名词用时又是一个意思,其歧义性容易导致混淆而判断出错。 【真题链接】 ()1. All of the books, I think I prefer .(2009年东营卷 ) A. a Chinese B. some Chinese C. Chinese one D. a Chinese one 知识点拨与答案解析Chinese作为不可数名词,意为“汉语”,没有复 数形式;作为可 数名词,意为“中国人

8、”,单复数形式相同;还可用作形容词,意为“中国人的,中文的” 。由句意可以判断此处用作形容词,故选D。 ()2. Would you pleasethis old man? Sure. Take my seat, please.(2008年扬州卷) A. prepare a room for B. make room for C. give a room to D. take up room for 知识点拨与答案解析此题中的room用作可数名词时是“房间”的意思, 用作不 可数名词是“地方,空间”之意。此处显然指“腾出地方(座位)”,故正确答案选B。 【强化训练】 真题演练二 ()1. Oh

9、, there isnt enoughfor us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. (2006年黄冈卷) A. ground B. floor C. place D. room ()2. Do you like ? No. I prefer rose, the color of your dress.(2008年南通卷) A. orange B. oranges C. carrot D. carrots ()3. Could I have something to eat? Sure. Heres some.(2007年临汾卷) A

10、. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange 创新演练二 ()1. Would you like some ? Thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A. bananas B. bread C. hamburgers D. orange ()2. Mike often hasfor supper. A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens ()3. Would you like some drinks,Kate? Yes,

11、,please. A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange 易混易错考点三 单、复数形式相同的名词 由于对单、复数形式相同的名词缺乏足够的了解,误以为其复数形式应该加s/es,故有 时不知道该怎么选,谓语动词的单、复数形式也不好判断。 【真题链接】 ()Good news! Therefewer people catching this kind of illn ess now.(2009年陕西卷) A.areB.is C.wasD.were 知识点拨与答案解析此题中的fe

12、wer应修饰可数名词的复数形式,而peop le单、复数形 式相同,所以该句中的be动词应用复数形式,又由句中的now可知应用现在的时态,故正确 答案选A。新课标词汇表中单、复数形式相同的名词主要有Chinese, Japanese, sheep, peo ple, fish, police, deer等。 【强化训练】 真题演练三 ()1. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.(2007年济南卷) A. is spoken;speaks B. speaks;is spoken C. is spoken;speak

13、 D. is spoken;is spoken ()2. There are about twentyin the room. They are havinga party there. (2005年太原卷) A. people B. sheep C. worker ()3. How manyare there in the international village? (200 6年汕头卷) A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. German 创新演练三 ()1. A fewwill visit the Great Wall next Sunday. A.

14、 Englishman B. Japanese C. Canadian D. Australian ()2. Mostwear uniforms. A. police B. student C. doctor D. soldier ()3. We saw someperform in the zoo yesterday. A. monkey B. lion C. deer D. tiger 易混易错考点四 名词所有格的表达方法 一般来说,s 所有格多用于有生命的东西,但表示时间、距离、世界、国家等名词的所 有格也可以用加s的形式构成。 【真题链接】 ()1. How far is your c

15、ousins home from here? Its about twodrive.(2009年重庆卷) A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour 知识点拨与答案解析此题从问句中How far可以判断是表示距离。从答语 中的two可以看出 ,此处表示“两小时的车程”,其后应用复数名词的所有格形式,而hours以s结尾,所 以只需在s后加,故正确选项为C。 ()2. Do you know the boyis playing soccer there? Certainly. He is a friend of my .(2009年恩施卷) A. who; brothe

16、rsB. who; brother C. whom; brothersD. whose; brother 知识点拨与答案解析问句中的the boy为名词,修饰名词的从句应是定语 从句,又引导 词在从句中作主语,表示人应用who;答语的意思显然是“我弟弟的一个朋友”,应用名词 所有格,故正确答案选A。 【强化训练】 真题演练四 ()1. Shanghai World Expo (世博会) will openat ime.(2009年东营卷) A. in; years B. after; years C. in; years D. after; years ()2. This is not my

17、dictionary. It is . She lent it to me y esterday.(2009年安顺卷) A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sisters ()3.room is big and bright. They like it very much. (2007 年河北卷) A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams 创新演练四 ()1. The computer on the desk is . A. twinsB. the t

18、wins C. the twinsD. the twins ()2. Our school is just tenwalk from my home. A. minutes B. minutes C. minute D. minutes ()3. I know John is . A. Marys and Jacks brother B. Mary and Jacks brother C. Mary and Jack brother D. Marys and Jacks 易混易错考点五 名词作定语的单、复数形式 名词作定语修饰名词时,前一个名词是用单数还是复数,同学们容易混淆。 【真题链接】

19、()1. It is five years since we began to enjoy aspring hol iday each year. (2009年杭州卷) A. tendayB. ten day C. ten days D. tendays 知识点拨与答案解析此题中的B选项不正确,应为ten days;C项也不正 确,应为ten days;带有连字符的名词作定语时,只有单数形式。正确选项为A。 ()2. All theteachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, bec ause it was their own holiday.(2009年

20、孝感卷) A. man B. men C. woman D. women 知识点拨与答案解析名词作定语修饰名词时,通常前一个名词用单数形 式,如a boy student, an apple tree等等,但若man或woman作定语修饰其后的另一个名词 ,此时,前后在数的表现形式上应保持高度一致:即后单前也单,后复前也复,如two wo men doctors, three men soldiers等等。此题中的节日为三月八日妇女节,故正确选项应 为D。 【强化训练】 真题演练五 ()1. Each of us has to write a report every t wo weeks.

21、(2009年广州卷) A. twohundredword B. twohundredsword C. twohundredswords D. twohundredwords ()2. A new study proves awalk every day is enough to keeppeople away frombecoming fat.(2009年哈尔滨卷) A. 30minute B. 30 minutes C. 30minutes ()3. There are a lot ofin our school. They work very hard .(2008年鸡西卷) A. wom

22、an teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 创新演练五 ()1. Look! Twoare talking happily under the apple tree. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teachers D. men teacher ()2. Mr Yang wrote astory. Most of us enjoyed it a lot. A. fivethousandwords B. fivethousandword C. fivethousandsword ()3. Lots

23、 ofin our hospital are sent to the country to he lp the local hospital. A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. women doctors 易混易错考点六 the number of 和a number of 的 混用、误用 the number of .是指“的数目”,若在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数。a numberof表示“若干,许多”,后接可数名词复数。 【真题链接】 () Whatthe number of the students in your

24、school? About two thousand. A number of them from England.(2009年宿迁卷 ) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 知识点拨与答案解析此题中问句的意思是“你们学校学生的总数是多少 ”,be动词应用 单数is;答语中a number of表示“若干,许多”,后接可数名词复数,因此其be动词应用 复数形式。正确答案选A。 【强化训练】 真题演练六 ()1. A number of new housesin Wenchuan last year.(2009年 恩施卷) A. built B

25、. are built C. were built D. will be built ()2.the teachers in their school is about 200 and fourthof them areteachers.(2009年无锡卷) A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman ()3.A number of students in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the

26、students about 400.(2008年鹤岗卷) A. are;is B.is;are C. are;are 创新演练六 ()1. The number ofin our classfortyfive. A. student;isB. the students;are C. the students;isD. students;are ()2. The number of people invitedmore than 200, and a num ber of thembeen here now. A. were;has B. were;have C. was;has D. was

27、;have ()3. How many students are there in your school? Oh, I see. The number of the studentsover 3 000. A. is B. be C. are D. was 易混易错考点七 本身以字母s结尾的名词与加s变复数名 词的相似、易混 【真题链接】 ()The newsvery interesting! Tell me more!(2009年河北卷) A. is B. are C. were D. was 知识点拨与答案解析英语中有些名词本身就以字母s结尾,而不是为变 成复数加上去的,因此它们是单数名

28、词,不能误解,如news(新闻), physics(物理 ),politics(政治),phonetics(语音),economics(经济)等。又由语境可知此 题的时态应为一般现在 时态,故正确答案选A。 【强化训练】 真题演练七 ()1. All of you have passed the test! pleasant news you have told us!(2009年新疆卷) A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ()2. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news. (2009年广州卷)

29、 A. many B. a few C. much D. few ()3. Physics more interesting than maths, I t hink.(2006年河北卷) A. are B. is C. was D. were 创新演练七 ()1. We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. Wow, ! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news ()2. Have you heard the good news? No, what ? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are there (