大二下学期英语复习资料doc.docx

1、大二下学期英语复习资料doc大二下学期复习资料I. VocabularyUnit31) The view that you should never spend more than earn is fairly typical of people of their generation.2) The artist stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.3) In 1963 , after his junior year in high school , Clinton was elect

2、ed into a government study programfor young people in Washington , D. C.4) William Byrd composed many pieces of music , but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work .5) Government establish welfare systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of pov

3、erty .6) You quit that respectable , well-paid job for this unpromising one ? What came over you ?7) Many animals face exti nction(灭绝)as the result of human interfere nee .8) Her hope of her husbands return is fading as years go by .9) Having worked for three years , Roger decided to enrol on an MBA

4、 program and narrowed down his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.10) A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(转弯抹角).11) Harold is always comi ng up with these dumb schemes for making money that just get us into trouble 12) Call me , write to me , email m

5、e ; at any rate , lets keep in touch Unit 51) He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.2) There is nothing serious about the damage ; it is a mere scratch伐ij痕)on the door of the car.3) Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with a gentl

6、e backwards and forward motion .4) Tense and hot ,we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results5) He sat leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him.6) Shes one of those habitually va泊 people who keep glancing at themselves in the

7、 mirror when theythink no ones looking7) Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion , it was not until he got to an ATM that it:occurred to him he had left his card at home.8) Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.9) Stan tends to be driven by his emotion

8、s -he rarely considers the consequences of his actions.10) She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.11) In my minds eye , she remains a little girl of six although shes actually a grown woman now.12) He had tried to put the unpleasant seene out of hi

9、s mind , but it kept on recurring to him , especially in dreamsUnit 61) Students from countries such as China , which has a drastically different culture and Ianguage from the US , have to absorb a great deal of cultural shock when they first arrive.2) Persistent(持续的)headache can be a(n) imply of a

10、serious problem , so do not hesitate to contactyour doctor.3) A miniature garden takes little space but add much beauty to the Iandscape4) It is more tha n a little ironic that some insura nee companies cant even en sure their own survival.5) This former chemistry student stumbled 泊to the baking bus

11、iness when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer time.6) 111 buy whichever decent car model that comes first for a good price7) Help! A bee is buzzing in my ear!8) Some experts say the abnormal weather recently experienced by China was caused by EL Nin

12、o.9) The spokesperson read the statement by the White House in a dry mechanical tone.10) Shuddering in the cold darkness I hope my husband would come for me soon.11) Mary did not actually say that she was going abroad ,but she certainly implied that she was.12) Bob knows little about Euro pea n art

13、and he is a prude nt(谨慎的)guy. I dont think he is going to take a leap in the dark.Unit 71) Strictly speaking t he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, though bom in the south , he spent a good part of his childhood years in New England2) Right after the Spring Festival , millions of youn

14、g people drifted from the countryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world3) It is obvious that Tom resembles his father both in appearanee and in character.4) There is clear evidenee that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese people when it invaded China during the

15、 Second World War.5) Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer is conquered 6) The novel has a fascinating plot. This explains why it has remained number one on the best-seller list for so long.7) He must have been very busy these days He does not go out for Iunch but eats a snac

16、k in the office.8) To settle the controversy we have to put all these different theories into practice to see which one works better.9) The information is supposed to have come from a reliable source.10) We rarely have such terrible weather. The climate here is usually very mild and everyth!ng thriv

17、es inthis region.11) People felt relieved when the invaders finally put down their arms and surrendered 12) Our suspicions were first aroused when the two other parties made a deal behind our backs.Unit81) Dont get scared A barking dog does not bite2) The cover story repeats the shopworn criticism t

18、hat Microsoft is evil because its second-rate software crushes better programs3) Our hen is still brooding and no chicken has been hatched yet.4) Much of the harvesting on this farm is done by migrant workers, who came across the border to make a living in southern California.5) ”Hamlet “is one of S

19、hakespeares great tragedies.6) As an interpreter, Mr 。Wang was present at the negotiations between our foreign minister and his American counterpart the US Secretary of State.7) He tried to drive home to us that we should listen when the people are complaining.8) The financial crisis is affecting in

20、dustrial production and we need to wake up to the grim reality.9) On warm days flocks of birds came to the bushes by the roadside and fed on the berries10) These days , greenM roofs, that is , roofs covered with gree n vegetation ,are becomi ng fashi on able in the city.11) With dark brown patches o

21、n her face, she looked older than her age.12) Scores of visitors come here each day to search for ancient coins.Translatio nUnite 31) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？( proof)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down)The planning committee has narrowed down t

22、he possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) 山姆不仅失去了工作,而且还失去了双腿,他只好靠社会救济度过余生。(welfare )Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) 由十二人组成的陪审团(jury )致表决认为玛丽有罪(guilty ( consist of, in unison )A jury that consist of 12

23、 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty5) 听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。(talent, humiliate )Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questionedUnite51 )是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。(it is .that, dedication)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that made the company

24、 into a profitable business 2 )食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。(soar)The prices of food and medicine have soared risen sharply in the past three months3 )我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。(upper)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4 )他的成功 表明流行和艺术价值有时候是一致的。(coincide )His success shows that popularity a

25、nd artistic merit sometimes coincide with each other.5 )我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦地呻吟。(groan )I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying the bed and groaning painfully in the hospital.Unite 61 )他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。(when it comes to)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to computer g

26、ames, he is far too clever than his classmates 2) 无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。(not know any better)The ignorant children may think these animals are pretty cute and play with them.3) 没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车o(gritone*steeth, hybrid )Having no way to gain the loan to purchase new equipme

27、nt, I have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地(campsite )走来，他就不会开枪。(a herd of)If the hunter had not seen a herd of elephants towards his campsite, he would not have fired the gun.5) 我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自 己造成的痛苦经历。(selective, ironic )I think it ironic t

28、hat Tom has a selective memory he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Unite 71) 自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。(spring up )Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) 听到这一消息后她略微一笑，然后便有习惯性地皱起眉头。(habitua

29、l )When hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then frowned habitually 3 )他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说：“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场。”(for effect, channel )He paused for effect, then said:” We can enter these markets through new channels.4 )学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐人才。(addition, nourish )The new concert hall will be a va

30、luable addition to the nourishment of young musical talents.5)我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由。(liberty, establish )We can not protect our personal liberties unless a sovereign country is foundedUnite 8 1 ）这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of

31、 wealth and abundance2）布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子们从来没有抱怨。The Browns were stricken with one misfortune after another, but none of their children ever complained3） 这个博物馆的设计让他与周围的环境完全和谐。The museum is designed to be in harmony with its surroundings.4） 这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一个奇迹。It was a miracle that these

32、flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5） 一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片植被上面吃着草。Flocks of sheep were feeding on the patches of vegetation that rising above the winter snow.段落翻译：Unite3约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal ）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的 邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生 向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题，放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己 的娱乐而妨碍（disturb ）别人。”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。George, the son of Mr.