大二下学期英语复习资料doc.docx

大二下学期英语复习资料doc.docx

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大二下学期英语复习资料doc

大二下学期复习资料

I.Vocabulary

Unit3

1）Theviewthatyoushouldneverspendmorethanearnisfairlytypicalofpeopleoftheirgeneration.

2）Theartiststoodbeforethepaintingsalmostdumbwithastonishmentattheirbeauty.

3）In1963,afterhisjunioryearinhighschool,Clintonwaselectedintoagovernmentstudyprogram

foryoungpeopleinWashington,D.C.

4）WilliamByrdcomposedmanypiecesofmusic,buthisLatinchurchmusicisconsideredhismostgloriouswork.

5）Governmentestablishwelfaresystemstoprovideasafetynettopreventpeoplefromsufferingtheeffectsofpoverty.

6）Youquitthatrespectable,well-paidjobforthisunpromisingone?

Whatcameoveryou?

7）Manyanimalsfaceextinction（灭绝）astheresultofhumaninterferenee.

8）Herhopeofherhusband'sreturnisfadingasyearsgoby.

9）Havingworkedforthreeyears,RogerdecidedtoenrolonanMBAprogramandnarroweddownhischoicetothreefamousuniversitiesontheEastCoast.

10）Afrankreplyismuchmoreappreciatedthanbeatingaboutthebush（转弯抹角）.

11）Haroldisalwayscomingupwiththesedumbschemesformakingmoneythatjustgetusintotrouble・

12）Callme,writetome,emailme;atanyrate,letskeepintouch・

Unit5

1）Hewasstartledbythesoundofthebackdooropeninginthedeadofnight.

2）Thereisnothingseriousaboutthedamage;itisamerescratch伐ij痕）onthedoorofthecar.

3）Momwassingingalullabytomybabysisterwhilerockingthecradlewithagentlebackwardsandforwardmotion.

4）Tenseandhot,wewerereallysweatingaswewaitedforthemtoannouncetheresults・

5）Hesatleaningagainstthebackoftheseatwithhislegsstretchedoutstraightinfrontofhim.

6）She'soneofthosehabituallyva泊peoplewhokeepglancingatthemselvesinthemirrorwhenthey

thinknoone'slooking・

7）Mikeisanextremelycarelessman.Ononeoccasion,itwasnotuntilhegottoanATMthatit

:

occurredtohimhehadlefthiscardathome.

8）Youngchildrenoftenfeelalotofanxietyabouttheirfirstdayatschool.

9）Stantendstobedrivenbyhisemotions-herarelyconsiderstheconsequencesofhisactions.

10）Sheoughttobethoroughlyashamedofherselffortalkingtoherguestsinsucharudeway.

11）Inmymind'seye,sheremainsalittlegirlofsixalthoughshe'sactuallyagrownwomannow.

12）Hehadtriedtoputtheunpleasantseeneoutofhismind,butitkeptonrecurringtohim,especiallyindreams・

Unit6

1）StudentsfromcountriessuchasChina,whichhasadrasticallydifferentcultureandIanguagefromtheUS,havetoabsorbagreatdealofculturalshockwhentheyfirstarrive.

2）Persistent（持续的）headachecanbea（n）implyofaseriousproblem,sodonothesitatetocontact

yourdoctor.

3）AminiaturegardentakeslittlespacebutaddmuchbeautytotheIandscape・

4）Itismorethanalittleironicthatsomeinsuraneecompaniescan'tevenensuretheirownsurvival.

5）Thisformerchemistrystudentstumbled泊tothebakingbusinesswhenhetookapart-timejobatabakeryandlearnedtheartofbreadmakinginthesummertime.

6）111buywhicheverdecentcarmodelthatcomesfirstforagoodprice・

7）Help!

Abeeisbuzzinginmyear!

8）SomeexpertssaytheabnormalweatherrecentlyexperiencedbyChinawascausedbyELNino.

9）ThespokespersonreadthestatementbytheWhiteHouseinadrymechanicaltone.

10）ShudderinginthecolddarknessIhopemyhusbandwouldcomeformesoon.

11）Marydidnotactuallysaythatshewasgoingabroad,butshecertainlyimpliedthatshewas.

12）BobknowslittleaboutEuropeanartandheisaprudent（谨慎的）guy.Idon'tthinkheisgoingtotakealeapinthedark.

Unit7

1）Strictlyspeakingtheisnotasoutherner.Hisbiographyrevealsthat,thoughbominthesouth,hespentagoodpartofhischildhoodyearsinNewEngland・

2）RightaftertheSpringFestival,millionsofyoungpeopledriftedfromthecountrysidetothecitiestolookforworkandexploretheworld・

3）ItisobviousthatTomresembleshisfatherbothinappearaneeandincharacter.

4）ThereisclearevideneethatJapancommittedmanyseriouscrimesagainsttheChinesepeoplewhenitinvadedChinaduringtheSecondWorldWar.

5）Medicalscientistsexpectitwillbemanyyearsbeforecancerisconquered・

6）Thenovelhasafascinatingplot.Thisexplainswhyithasremainednumberoneonthebest-sellerlistforsolong.

7）Hemusthavebeenverybusythesedays・HedoesnotgooutforIunchbuteatsasnackintheoffice.

8）Tosettlethecontroversywehavetoputallthesedifferenttheoriesintopracticetoseewhichoneworksbetter.

9）Theinformationissupposedtohavecomefromareliablesource.

10）Werarelyhavesuchterribleweather.Theclimatehereisusuallyverymildandeveryth!

ngthrivesin

thisregion.

11）Peoplefeltrelievedwhentheinvadersfinallyputdowntheirarmsandsurrendered・

12）Oursuspicionswerefirstarousedwhenthetwootherpartiesmadeadealbehindourbacks.

Unit8

1）Don'tgetscared・Abarkingdogdoesnotbite・

2）ThecoverstoryrepeatstheshopworncriticismthatMicrosoftisevilbecauseitssecond-ratesoftwarecrushesbetterprograms・

3）Ourhenisstillbroodingandnochickenhasbeenhatchedyet.

4）Muchoftheharvestingonthisfarmisdonebymigrantworkers,whocameacrossthebordertomakealivinginsouthernCalifornia.

5）”Hamlet“isoneofShakespeare'sgreattragedies.

6）Asaninterpreter,Mr。

WangwaspresentatthenegotiationsbetweenourforeignministerandhisAmericancounterparttheUSSecretaryofState.

7）Hetriedtodrivehometousthatweshouldlistenwhenthepeoplearecomplaining.

8）Thefinancialcrisisisaffectingindustrialproductionandweneedtowakeuptothegrimreality.

9）Onwarmdaysflocksofbirdscametothebushesbytheroadsideandfedontheberries・

10）Thesedays,<

11）Withdarkbrownpatchesonherface,shelookedolderthanherage.

12）Scoresofvisitorscomehereeachdaytosearchforancientcoins.

Translation

Unite3

1）科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？

（proof）

HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

2）计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。

（location,narrowdown）

Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

3）山姆不仅失去了工作,而且还失去了双腿,他只好靠社会救济度过余生。

（welfare）

Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.

4）由十二人组成的陪审团（jury）—致表决认为玛丽有罪（guilty'（consistof,inunison）

Ajurythatconsistof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty・

5）听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。

（talent,humiliate）

Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned

Unite5

1）是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。

（itis...that,dedication）

Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatmadethecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness・

2）食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。

（soar）

Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredrisensharplyinthepastthreemonths・

3）我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。

（upper）

Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.

4）他的成功表明流行和艺术价值有时候是一致的。

（coincide）

Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincidewitheachother.

5）我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦地呻吟。

（groan）

Idon'twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyingthebedandgroaningpainfullyinthehospital.

Unite6

1）他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。

（whenitcomesto）

Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestocomputergames,heisfartoocleverthanhisclassmates・

2）无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。

（notknowanybetter）

Theignorantchildrenmaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandplaywiththem.

3）没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车o（gritone*steeth,hybrid）

Havingnowaytogaintheloantopurchasenewequipment,Ihavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.

4）如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就不会开枪。

（aherdof）

Ifthehunterhadnotseenaherdofelephantstowardshiscampsite,hewouldnothavefiredthegun.

5）我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。

（selective,ironic）

IthinkitironicthatTomhasaselectivememory―hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.

Unite7

1）自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。

（springup）

Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.

2）听到这一消息后她略微一笑，然后便有习惯性地皱起眉头。

（habitual）

Whenhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenfrownedhabitually・

3）他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说：

“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场。

”（foreffect,channel）

Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:

”Wecanenterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.

4）学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐人才。

（addition,nourish）

Thenewconcerthallwillbeavaluableadditiontothenourishmentofyoungmusicaltalents.

5）我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由。

（liberty,establish）

Wecannotprotectourpersonallibertiesunlessasovereigncountryisfounded・

Unite81）这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。

Thisisaprosperoustown,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealthandabundance・

2）布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子们从来没有抱怨。

TheBrownswerestrickenwithonemisfortuneafteranother,butnoneoftheirchildrenevercomplained・

3）这个博物馆的设计让他与周围的环境完全和谐。

Themuseumisdesignedtobeinharmonywithitssurroundings.

4）这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一个奇迹。

Itwasamiraclethattheseflowersdidnotwitheratallintheblazingsun.

5）一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片植被上面吃着草。

Flocksofsheepwerefeedingonthepatchesofvegetationthatrisingabovethewintersnow.

段落翻译：

Unite3

约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavymetal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。

疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。

他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。

约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题，放下电话他便去训斥儿子：

“你这是怎么了？

你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。

”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

George,thesonofMr.