Ittookmefiveminutestofinishreadingtheexercise课件.docx

1、Ittookmefiveminutestofinishreadingtheexercise课件It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise. It cost me five yuan to buy the pen. The color TV set costs me more than 2,000 yuan. I spent ten hours in finishing the work. I spent twenty yuan on the shirt. It is no use crying now. Youd better

2、study hard now.(it is no use doing sth. ) To his surprise, it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.(to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇) Its a pity that you didnt watch the match. It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.3作句子的形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。 They all regard it their duty to help

3、 the poor people. I dont think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.(Its worthwhile doing. 做事是值得的) We find it difficult to learn English without practicing. I think it no use telling them. I dont think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.(take part in 参加) He feels it his dut

4、y to help others. 4构成强调句型。当强调的部分是主语，并且主语是人时，句型中的that 也可以换作who。 强调句基本构成 it is that It is in the room that we met each other for the first time. It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.(not until 直到才) It was they who attended the meeting last week. It is because the bo

5、ok is so useful for my work that I bought it.考试重点that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。 不定代词中，both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔讲。 few, a few, many 修饰或指代可数名词，little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词。few, little表示

6、否定。 one the other，some others，the others it用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。 Lets clean their room first and _ later. A. our B. us C. we D. ours (答案为D，ours 相当于our room。)代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some, any, few, a

7、 few, little, a little, many, much, one, none, all, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, 以及some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing 构成的合成代词。 （1）泛指与特指。如：another, other, others 是泛指，the other, the others是特指。 （2）肯定与否定。如：a few, a little, either, some 及其合成代词表示肯定，few, little, none, neither, an

8、y 及其合成代词表示否定。 （3）可数与不可数。如：few, a few, many, one 修饰或指代可数名词，little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词。代词部分的另一个考核点是it。 it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。 The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代the picture。) it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事It takes half an hour or so to

9、 walk to the bus stop.He made it plain that he was annoyed with me.it 还可以构成强调句型，即It is / was +被强调的部分+ that 。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant.It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct fl

10、ight.典型例题1. How often do you take the medicine ? _ four hours. A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each 答案 C2. Is this bike yours? No, its _. A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs答案 C3. Is there _ good on TV this evening? Sorry, nothing good. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用a

11、nything。答案 C4. You have a good suggestion, but its not as practical as _. A. he B. him C. his D. her答案 C5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his lab. A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out themcarry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments答案 C6. Now

12、adays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条).A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no oneenjoy doing sth.anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案 D7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _ left.

13、A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythinghardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。答案 A8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before.A. many B. much C. few D. little本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。drink too much 喝多了too much wine 太多的酒答案 B9. She promised her parents to write _ while she was away. A. other day B. anothe

14、r day C. every other day D. any other dayevery other 每隔答案 C10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and _ was badly hurt. A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the otherhe others后面谓语动词接复数。答案 D11. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable. A. the others

15、B. others C. the other D. anothersome otherscomfortable 舒适的答案 B12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office, please have _ leave a message for me . A. he B. him C. they D. themhave sb. do sth. 让某人做某事答案 B13. The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to

16、 see the pony. A. I B. me C. mine D. mypony 小马主语 first thing，谓语动词 was to go out to see，宾语 the pony。答案 A14. Id like some more bananas. Im sorry, there is _ left. A. no B. some C. few D. none答案 D15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park. A. Both B. O

17、ne C. The two D. Eithereither 开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数。答案 A16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry, as he has _ huge body and the jacket is _ small. A. such a; such B. such a; so C. so ; so D. so ; such asuch修饰名词，so修饰形容词。so huge the body答案 B17. Why are you smiling? Oh, Ive just thought of _. A. funny somethin

18、g B. something funny C. nothing funny D. funny anything形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词：something，anything，somebody，anybody，nothing，nobody。答案 B18. Young babies can use _ hand equally well. A. either B. each C. both D. every强调两者之中任何一个答案 A19. _ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.

19、A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither答案 D20. I felt a bit hungry. Why dont you have _ bread? A. any B. some C. little D. a piece习语 Why dont you have some答案 B21. It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time. A. when B. where C. which D. that强调句答案 D22. Modern technology has made _ possi

20、ble for the whole world to be closer than ever before. A. this B. that C. it D itsit is possible 是可能的答案 C23. It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French. A. when B. that C. which D. whatit is 强调句答案 B24. Have you heard the news about Tom? No, what _ ? A. was it B. were the

21、y C. are they D. is itnews 当消息讲是不可数名词答案 D25. I wonder why _ possible for you to do the work by yourself. A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you wereI wonder why 宾语从句答案 C26. Did Amys parents leave her any money? No, she has to support _ now. A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her ownsupport one

22、self 养活自己答案 A27. In _ own way, mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry. A. it B. its C. their D. theirsmathematics 数学(单数)答案 B28. Neighbors ought to respect _ . A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other答案 B29. This furniture is different from _ . A. ones B. your C. that

23、one D. thatfurniture是不可数名词，答案 D30. For _ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer. A. that B. this C. these D. thosehike 徒步旅行，overnight campinng在野外露营答案 D31. May I help you with some shoes, sir? Yes, Id like to try on those brown _ . A. one B. ones

24、 C. two D. pairshoes是复数,对应ones try on 试穿答案 B32. Do you like the book Sidney gave you? Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted. A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用the one答案 B33. Shall I mail the letter for you? Yes , Id appreciate _. A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it

25、指代前面提到的事，用it。答案 D34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to eat. A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。live on 以为生答案 A35. _ doesnt matter what you do at this point. A. They B. All C. He D. Itit doesnt matter 没关系答案 D36. People

26、 have proved _ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun. A. that B. it C. this D. /it 是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。答案 B37. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. it B. that C. this D. those答案 A38. Were all three people in the car injured i

27、n the accident? No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was强调句答案 A39. _ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark whenno sonner than=as so

28、on as 一就scarcely when=as soon ashardly when=as soon as答案 C40. It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book. A. and B. when she C. she D. that shenot until 直到才答案 D41. It was _ who arrived there first , despite our detour(绕路). A. us B. we C. our D. ours答案 B42. It was _ t

29、he next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going. A. after B. before C. when D. not untilafter 在之后before 在之前when 当时候not until 直到才答案 D43. It was _ he got a map that he started on his away. A. until B. till C. not until D. not tilluntil 直到till 直到not until 直到才答案 C第四节 数 词（3-34-1）大纲要求基数

30、词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。一、基数词及其主要用法表示数目的词称基数词。15 fifteen，几百几千不加s，242 two hundred and forty-two，5058 five thousand and fifty-eight，9,600,000 nine million six hundred thousand1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。 6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen. 9-7=2 Nine minus seven is two. 7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirty-five. 84=2 Eight divided by four is two.2基数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。 He died in his fifties. This took place in 1990s/1990s.