Ittookmefiveminutestofinishreadingtheexercise课件.docx
《Ittookmefiveminutestofinishreadingtheexercise课件.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Ittookmefiveminutestofinishreadingtheexercise课件.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Ittookmefiveminutestofinishreadingtheexercise课件
Ittookmefiveminutestofinishreadingtheexercise.
Itcostmefiveyuantobuythepen.
ThecolorTVsetcostsmemorethan2,000yuan.
Ispenttenhoursinfinishingthework.
Ispenttwentyyuanontheshirt.
Itisnousecryingnow.You'dbetterstudyhardnow.（itisnousedoingsth.）
Tohissurprise,itturnedoutthatTomfailedtheentranceexamination.（toone'ssurprise使某人感到惊奇）
It'sapitythatyoudidn'twatchthematch.
Itisnecessaryforustohavesomeexerciseeveryday.
3．作句子的形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
Theyallregardittheirdutytohelpthepoorpeople.
Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletakingsomuchtrouble.（It'sworthwhiledoing.做……事是值得的）
WefinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwithoutpracticing.
Ithinkitnousetellingthem.
Idon'tthinkitveryimportantthatweshouldtakepartinthediscussion.（takepartin参加）
Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.
4．构成强调句型。
当强调的部分是主语，并且主语是人时，句型中的that也可以换作who。
强调句基本构成itisthat…
Itisintheroomthatwemeteachotherforthefirsttime.
Itwasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecameapartoftheOlympicGames.（notuntil直到……才）
Itwastheywhoattendedthemeetinglastweek.
ItisbecausethebookissousefulformyworkthatIboughtit.
考试重点
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。
而可数名词单数往往用theone或thatone来代替。
that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。
不定代词中，both放在实意动词前，系动词be的后面。
every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。
every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲。
few,afew,many修饰或指代可数名词，little,alittle,much修饰或指代不可数名词。
few,little表示否定。
onetheother，someothers，theothers
it用法重点就是强调句。
it作为形式宾语时不接is。
代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。
顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。
Let'scleantheirroomfirstand______later.
A.ourB.usC.weD.ours
（答案为D，ours相当于ourroom。
）
代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。
如some,any,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much,one,none,all,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,以及some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的合成代词。
（1）泛指与特指。
如：
another,other,others是泛指，theother,theothers是特指。
（2）肯定与否定。
如：
afew,alittle,either,some及其合成代词表示肯定，few,little,none,neither,any及其合成代词表示否定。
（3）可数与不可数。
如：
few,afew,many,one修饰或指代可数名词，little,alittle,much修饰或指代不可数名词。
代词部分的另一个考核点是it。
it可以代替上文出现的单数事物。
Thepicturewaschangedwhiledrawnfrommemoryasitpassedthroughtheclass.（it指代thepicture。
）
ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事
Ittakeshalfanhourorsotowalktothebusstop.
Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme.
it还可以构成强调句型，即"Itis/was+被强调的部分+that…"。
当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。
强调句去掉itis/was与that即成为普通的句子。
ItwaslastnightthatIsawyouintherestaurant.
Itwasshewho/thatsuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight.
典型例题
1."Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?
"
"______fourhours."
A.ForB.AnyC.EveryD.Each
答案C
2."Isthisbikeyours?
"
"No,it's______."
A.BobB.BobsC.Bob'sD.Bobs'
答案C
3."Isthere______goodonTVthisevening?
"
"Sorry,nothinggood."
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。
答案C
4.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.heB.himC.hisD.her
答案C
5.Achemistprepareshisexperimentscarefullybeforetryingtocarry_____inhislab.
A.itoutB.outitC.themoutD.outthem
carryout实施宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。
如，carryouthisexperiments
答案C
6.Nowadays_____seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim（苗条）.
A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.noone
enjoydoingsth.
anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。
答案D
7.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethere'shardly_____left.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
hardly否定词，几乎不的意思。
答案A
8.Hefeltbadbecausehehaddrunktoo_____thenightbefore.
A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。
drinktoomuch喝多了
toomuchwine太多的酒
答案B
9.Shepromisedherparentstowrite_______whileshewasaway.
A.otherdayB.anotherdayC.everyotherdayD.anyotherday
everyother每隔……
答案C
10.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled,and_____wasbadlyhurt.
A.theothersB.restC.therestD.theother
heothers后面谓语动词接复数。
答案D
11.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile_____simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.
A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
someothers
comfortable舒适的
答案B
12.IfanyonehappenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehave________leaveamessageforme.
A.heB.himC.theyD.them
havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
答案B
13.Thefirstthingthatmybrotherand_______didintheearlymorningwastogoouttoseethepony.
A.IB.meC.mineD.my
pony小马
主语firstthing，谓语动词wastogoouttosee，宾语thepony。
答案A
14."I'dlikesomemorebananas."
"I'msorry,thereis_______left."
A.noB.someC.fewD.none
答案D
15.Therearetwowindowsinthisbedroom._______ofthemfacesouth,overlookingabeautifulpark.
A.BothB.OneC.ThetwoD.Either
either开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数。
答案A
16.Thejacketdoesn'tfitTerry,ashehas_______hugebodyandthejacketis_____small.
A.sucha;suchB.sucha;so
C.so;soD.so;sucha
such修饰名词，so修饰形容词。
sohugethebody
答案B
17."Whyareyousmiling?
"
"Oh,I'vejustthoughtof_________."
A.funnysomethingB.somethingfunny
C.nothingfunnyD.funnyanything
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。
不定代词：
something，anything，somebody，anybody，nothing，nobody。
答案B
18.Youngbabiescanuse_________handequallywell.
A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.every
强调两者之中任何一个
答案A
19._______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither
答案D
20."Ifeltabithungry."
"Whydon'tyouhave______bread?
"
A.anyB.someC.littleD.apiece
习语Whydon'tyouhavesome……
答案B
21.Itwasatthemusichall_______wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
强调句
答案D
22.Moderntechnologyhasmade______possibleforthewholeworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.
A.thisB.thatC.itDit's
itispossible……是可能的
答案C
23.Itisduringhissparetime_______JohnhasbeenstudyingacourseinFrench.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
itis……强调句
答案B
24."HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?
"
"No,what_______?
"
A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit
news当消息讲是不可数名词
答案D
25.Iwonderwhy________possibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.
A.youB.youareC.itisn'tD.youwere
Iwonderwhy宾语从句
答案C
26."DidAmy'sparentsleaveheranymoney?
"
"No,shehastosupport______now."
A.herselfB.byherselfC.allaloneD.onherown
supportoneself养活自己
答案A
27.In_____ownway,mathematicscanbeascreativeandexcitingaspoetry.
A.itB.itsC.theirD.theirs
mathematics数学（单数）
答案B
28.Neighborsoughttorespect_______.
A.themselvesB.oneanotherC.eachoneD.toeachother
答案B
29.Thisfurnitureisdifferentfrom_______.
A.onesB.yourC.thatoneD.that
furniture是不可数名词，
答案D
30.For______interestedinnature,thecluboffershikesandovernightcampingeachweekduringthesummer.
A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those
hike徒步旅行，overnightcampinng在野外露营
答案D
31."MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes,sir?
"
"Yes,I'dliketotryonthosebrown_______."
A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pair
shoes是复数,对应ones
tryon试穿
答案B
32."DoyoulikethebookSidneygaveyou?
"
"Verymuch.It'sexactly_______Iwanted."
A.onewhichB.theoneC.onethatD.onewhat
下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用theone
答案B
33."ShallImailtheletterforyou?
"
"Yes,I'dappreciate________."
A.thatyoudoB.youtodoitC.thisD.it
指代前面提到的事，用it。
答案D
34.Thepatientchieflylivedonmilkandfruitbecausehehad______toeat.
A.nothingelseB.anythingelseC.somethingotherD.nothingother
修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。
liveon以……为生
答案A
35.________doesn'tmatterwhatyoudoatthispoint.
A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It
itdoesn'tmatter没关系
答案D
36.Peoplehaveproved_________tobetruethattheheatwegetfromcoalandoilcomesfromthesun.
A.thatB.itC.thisD./
it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。
答案B
37.Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.those
答案A
38."Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?
"
"No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt."
A.itwasB.thereisC.itwereD.therewas
强调句
答案A
39.__________herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlyitgrewdarkwhen
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Scarcelyitgrewdarkwhen
nosonnerthan=assoonas一……就……
scarcelywhen=assoonas
hardlywhen=assoonas
答案C
40.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass________realizedshehadforgottenherbook.
A.andB.whensheC.sheD.thatshe
notuntil直到……才
答案D
41.Itwas______whoarrivedtherefirst,despiteourdetour（绕路）.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
答案B
42.Itwas_______thenextmorningthatKuntabegantothinkaboutwherehewasgoing.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.notuntil
after在……之后
before在……之前
when当……时候
notuntil直到……才
答案D
43.Itwas_______hegotamapthathestartedonhisaway.
A.untilB.tillC.notuntilD.nottill
until直到
till直到
notuntil直到……才
答案C
第四节数词（3-3~4-1）
大纲要求
基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。
一、基数词及其主要用法
表示数目的词称基数词。
15fifteen，几百几千不加s，242twohundredandforty-two，5058fivethousandandfifty-eight，9,600,000ninemillionsixhundredthousand
1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。
6+8=14Sixpluseightisfourteen.
9-7=2Nineminussevenistwo.
7X5=35Seventimesfiveisthirty-five.
8÷4=2Eightdividedbyfouristwo.
2．基数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。
Hediedinhisfifties.
Thistookplacein1990s/1990's.
升级会员 