交通行业术语中英文对照.docx

1、交通行业术语中英文对照 交通行业术语（中英文对照）Stopline停车线A congested link- 阻塞路段Weighting factor- 权重因子Controller- 控制器Emissions Model 排气仿真the traffic pattern交通方式Controller-信号机Amber 黄灯Start-up delay- 启动延误Lost time 损失时间Offpeak-非高峰期The morning peak-早高峰Pedestrian crossing- 人行横道Coordinated control systems协调控制系统Online实时Twoway双向

2、交通Absolute Offset绝对相位差Overlapping Phase 搭接相位Critical Phase 关键相位Change Interval-绿灯间隔时间Flow Ratio- 流量比Arterial Intersection Control 干线信号协调控制Fixed-time Control固定式信号控制Realtime Adaptive Traffic Control实时自适应信号控制Green Ratio- 绿信比Through movement 直行车流Congestion-阻塞，拥挤The percentage congestion-阻塞率The degree of

3、 saturation 饱和度The effective green time-有效绿灯时间The maximum queue value 最大排队长度Flow Profiles-车流图示Double cycling-双周期Single cycling 单周期Peak-高峰期The evening peak periods- 晚高峰Siemens-西门子Pelican人行横道Fixed time plans 固定配时方案One-way traffic-单向交通Green Ratio绿信比Relative Offset-相对相位差Non-overlapping Phase 非搭接相位Critic

4、al Movement关键车流Saturation Flow Rate-饱和流率Isolated Intersection Control-单点信号控制（点控）Areawide Control 区域信号协调控制Vehicle Actuated （VA）感应式信号控制The Minimum Green Time-最小绿灯时间Unit Extension Time-单位绿灯延长时间The Maximum Green Time 最大绿灯时间Opposing traffic- 对向交通（车流)Actuation-Control感应控制方式Pre-timed Control定周期控制方式Remote C

5、ontrol- 有缆线控方式SelfInductfanse 环形线圈检测器Signal- spacing信号间距Thoughtraffic lane- 直行车道Inbound正向Outbound-反向第一章交通工程 Traffic Engineering运输工程 Transportation Engineering铁路交通 Rail Transportation航空交通 Air Transportation水上交通- Water Transportation管道交通- Pipeline Transportation交通系统 Traffic System交通特性 Traffic Characte

6、ristics人的特性 Human Characteristics车辆特性 Vehicular Characteristics交通流特性 Traffic Flow Characteristics道路特性- Roadway Characteristics交通调查- Traffic Survey交通流理论 Traffic Flow Theory交通管理 Traffic Management交通环境保护Traffic Environment Protection交通设计 Traffic Design交通统计学- Traffic Statistics交通心理学- Traffic Psychology汽

7、车力学 Automobile Mechanics交通经济学- Traffic Economics汽车工程 Automobile Engineering人类工程- Human Engineering环境工程- Environment Engineering自动控制 Automatic Control应用数学- Applied Mathematics电子计算机 Electric Computer第二章公共汽车 Bus无轨电车 Trolley Bus有轨电车- Tram Car大客车 Coach小轿车 Sedan载货卡车 Truck拖挂车 Trailer平板车- Flatbed Truck动力特性-

8、 Driving Force Characteristics牵引力- Tractive Force空气阻力- Air Resistance滚动阻力 Rolling Resistance坡度阻力- Grade Resistance加速阻力- Acceleration Resistance附着力 Adhesive Force汽车的制动力- Braking of Motor Vehicle自行车流特性 Bicycle flow Characteristics驾驶员特性- Driver Characteristics刺激 Stimulation感觉- Sense判断- Judgment行动 Actio

9、n视觉 Visual Sense听觉 Hearing Sense嗅觉 Sense of Smell味觉- Sense of Touch视觉特性 Visual Characteristics视力 Vision视野- Field of Vision色彩感觉- Color Sense眩目时的视力- Glare Vision视力恢复- Return Time of Vision动视力- Visual in Motion亮度 Luminance照度- Luminance反应特性- Reactive Characteristics刺激信息 Stimulant Information驾驶员疲劳与兴奋 Dri

10、ving Fating and Excitability交通量- Traffic Volume交通密度 Traffic Density地点车速- Spot Speed瞬时车速 Instantaneous Speed时间平均车速 Time mean Speed空间平均车速- Space mean speed车头时距 Time headway车头间距 Space headway0交通流模型 Traffic flow model自由行驶车速 Free flow speed阻塞密度- Jam density速度密度曲线 Speeddensity curve流量密度曲线 Flow-density cur

11、ve最佳密度 Optimum concentration流量速度曲线- Flowspeed curve最佳速度- Optimum speed连续流- Uninterrupted traffic间断流- Interrupted traffic第三章交通调查分析 Traffic survey and analysis交通流调查 Traffic volume survey车速调查 Speed survey通行能力调查- Capacity survey车辆耗油调查 Energy Consumption Survey居民出行调查 Trip Survey车辆出行调查- Vehicle Trip Surve

12、y停车场调查- Parking Area Survey交通事故调查 Traffic Accident Survey交通噪声调查 Traffic Noise Survey车辆废气调查 Vehicle Emission Survey平均日交通量 Average Daily Traffic（ADT)周平均日交通量- Week Average Daily Traffic月平均日交通量 Month Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量- Annual Average Daily Traffic高峰小时交通量 Peak hour Volume年最大小时交通量-Highest Annua

13、l Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume高峰小时比率- Peak Ratio时间变化- Time Variation空间变化- Spatial Variation样本选择 Selection Sample样本大小- Size of Sample自由度- Freedom车速分布 Speed Distribution组中值- MidClass Mark累计频率 Cumulative Frequency频率分布直方图-Frequency Distribution Histogram85%位车速 85% Perc

14、entile Speed限制车速 Regulation Speed服务水平 Level of Service牌照对号法- License Number Matching Method跟车测速- Car Following Method浮动车测速法Moving Observer Speed Method通行能力调查 Capacity Studies饱和流量- Saturation Flow第四章泊松分布- Poisson Distribution交通特性的统计分布- Statistical Distribution of Traffic Characteristics驾驶员处理信息的特性 Dri

15、ver Information Processing Characteristics跟车理论 Car Following Theory交通流模拟- Simulation of Traffic Flow间隔分布 Interval Distribution二项分布 Binomial Distribution拟合- Fitting移位负指数分布- Shifted Exponential Distribution排队论 Queuing Theory运筹学 Operations Research加速骚扰 Acceleration Noise停车波 Stopping Wave起动波 Starting Wa

16、ve第五章城市交通规划 Urban Traffic Planning土地利用 Land-Use可达性 Accessibility起讫点调查- Origin Destination Survey出行端点 Trip End期望线 Desire Line主流倾向线 Major Directional Desire Line调查区境界线 Cordon Line分隔查核线 Screen Line样本量 Sample Size出行发生 Trip Generation出行产生- Trip Production出行吸引- Trip Attraction发生率法 Generation Rate Method回归

17、发生模型- Regression Generation Model类型发生模型 Category Generation Model出行分布- Trip Distribution现在型式法 Present Pattern Method重力模型法 Gravity Model Method行程时间模型 Travel Time Model相互影响模型 Interactive Model分布系数模型 Distribution Factor Model交通方式划分 Model Split , Mode Choice转移曲线- Diversion Curve交通量分配- Traffic Assignment

18、最短路径分配（全有全无) Shortest Path Assignment（All-or-Nothing)多路线概率分配 Probabilistic Multi-Route Assignment线权 Link Weight点权 Point Weight费用效益分析 Cost benefit Analysis现值法 Present Value Method第六章交通安全 Traffic Safety交通事故- Traffic Accident交通死亡事故率- Traffic Fatal-Accident Rate交通法规 Traffic Law多发事故地点 High accident Locat

19、ion交通条例 Traffic Regulation交通监视 Traffic Surveillance事故报告- Accident Report冲撞形式- Collision Manner财产损失 Property Damage事故档案- Accident File事故报表- Accident Inventory固定目标- Fixed Object事故率- Accident Ratelxy事故数法Accident Number Method 质量控制法Quality Control Method 人行横道Pedestrian Crosswalk 行人过街道信号-Pedestrian Cross

20、ing Beacon 人行天桥Passenger Foot-Bridge 人行地道Passenger Subway 栅栏Gate 立体交叉-Underpass(Overpass） 标线Marking 无信号控制交叉口Uncontrolled Intersection 让路标志-Yield Sign 停车标志Stop Sign 渠化交通Channelization traffic 单向交通OneWay 禁止转弯No Turn Regulation 禁止进入NoEntry 禁止超车-Prohibitory Overtaking 禁止停车Prohibitory Parking 禁止通行Road Cl

21、osed 安全带-Life Belt 第七章交通控制与管理Traffic Control and Management 交通信号-Traffic Signal单点定时信号Isolated Pre-timed Signal 信号相位-Signal Phase 周期长度-Cycle Length 绿信比Split 优先控制-Priority Control 延误-Delay 流量比Flow Ratio 有效绿灯时间-Effective Green Time 损失时间Loss Time 绿灯间隔时间Intergreen Interval 信号配时Signal Timing (or Signal Se

22、tting） 交通感应信号Traffic Actuated Signal 城市交通控制系统Urban Traffic Control System 联动控制Coordinated Control 区域控制Area Control 时差 Offset同时联动控制Simultaneous Coordinated Control交变联动控制 Alternate Coordinated Control绿波带Green Wave连续通行联动控制 Progressive Coordinated Control中心控制器- Master Controller局部控制器 Local-Controller实时- Real Time联机 On-line脱机- Off-line爬山法-HillClimbing“小型高效”区域控制系统-Compact Urban Traffic Control System道路控制系统 Corridor Control System交通仿真- Traffic Simulation时间扫描法- Time Scanning事件扫描法 Event Scanning