版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Deep South 外研版选修8.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Deep South 外研版选修8Module 1Deep South.情景默写1.Her good friend was very angry because she was absent(缺席) from her birthday party.2.Government Work Report sets our countrys annual(每年的) growth target every year.3.The twoyearold child has to learn to keep his balance(平衡) before he ca

2、n walk far.4.Rescue workers are trying their best to save the miners trapped(困在) in the cave underground.5.Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further promote(促进) their relationship.6.Many literary works become well received after they are adapted(改编) into films.7.Being

3、isolated on the lonely island，he felt rather depressed(沮丧的).8.It was a great privilege(荣幸) to be able to work with them again.9.The traffic police have taken strong measures to discourage(阻止) people from drunk driving.10.Inspired(鼓舞) by the success of the hero in the film，we decided to work even har

4、der than ever.11.Will the clothing give protection against extreme(极端的)cold?12.My parents thought it was abnormal(不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet.13.People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of(以防)power failure.14.Peter came up w

5、ith(想出)an approach to solving the problem at the meeting，but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.15.When you set foot on(踏上)a new country，you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.16.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out(突出)because of her excell

6、ent spoken English and quick response.词性转换1.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration(explore) may change our future.2.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth

7、)3.With the extreme weather coming，people felt extremely(extreme) cold and many got ill.4.On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression.(depress)5.From his discouraged look，I judged he wasnt hired，which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to

8、go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)6.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from，she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)7.She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a saleswoman to

9、 a manager.The position is a promotion for her.(promote)8.John is tired of doing the tiresome(tired) work day after day.He cant stand it any longer.1.句型公式：with宾语宾语补足语有许多学生上课迟到，老师很生气。 With many students late for school，the teacher was very angry.2.句型公式：not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。 Not u

10、ntil he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.3.句型公式：the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级名词to do她往往是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave, which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.(201

11、8重庆一中模拟)第一板块 核心词汇1.trap v.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子The bomb exploded, trapping(trap) victims in the building.It was reported that a little boy trapping under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.trappingtrapped他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。He was trapped into adm

12、itting that he had lied.电梯出故障了，我们都被困在里面了。The lift broke down and we were trapped/caught in it.状元笔记全记牢(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套【点津】表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get caught inbe/get stuck in 2.promote vt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/

13、单句改错/词汇升级More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote(promote) the local economy.(2015四川卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(安徽卷)Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in the compan

14、y.在promoted后加toHe was raised from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.was promoted/got (won/gained) promotion状元笔记全记牢(1)promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进get/win promotion获得晋级3.discourage v.阻止；打消的念头高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段The failure was a big blow to h

15、im，but he wasnt discouraged(discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建卷)Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging(discourage)，just accept it as a part of the journey.Discouragement(discourage) generally occurs when our expectations of what we think should happen arent con

16、sistent with the reality.(2018荆州调研)My friends discouraged me from giving up(劝我不要放弃) the experiment.They told me not to get discouraged(不要气馁) by setbacks because it was new to me after all.Tim also encouraged me to try(鼓励我试试) it again.状元笔记全记牢(1)discourage sb from doing sth劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)disco

17、uraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的discouragement n. 灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4.stand out突出，显眼；卓越，杰出高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd，so you will recognize her immediately.The Chinese government stands for a peaceful

18、 settlement of the international dispute.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。Dont just stand by when you come across someone in trouble.状元笔记全记牢stand for代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守stand up 站起来5.in case of假使；以防高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worrie

19、d.(2015福建卷)As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.(2018龙岩市二模)Leave your phone number with us so that we can reach you in case emergency.在case后加ofWell discuss a number of cases which beginners of English fail to use the lan

20、guage properly.whichwhereIt is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case，we cant go to a movie.Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday，in which case we cant go to a movie.(非限制性定语从句)状元笔记全记牢(1)in case (that) 假使；以防万一in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that

21、case 假使这样/那样的话(2)as is often the case 这是常有的事【点津】case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation，point，position，stage等。第二板块 经典句式6.not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015福建卷)We wont sta

22、rt the work until all the preparations have been made.(天津卷)I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I failed in the exam.Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.(倒装句)It was not until I failed in the exam that I realized how much time I had wasted.(强调句)状元笔记全记牢n

23、ot until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not.until/till.“直到才”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not until.的强调句型： It was/is not until.that.7.the first名词to do.第一个的人高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换He is always the first to

24、bear(bear) hardships and the last to enjoy(enjoy) comforts.I dont think him to be the best man to do(do) the job because he is very careless.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore(explore) society of reallife experience.(上海卷)In this matter，you shouldnt be the only perso

25、n who is to blame.In this matter，you shouldnt be the only person to blame.状元笔记全记牢(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。.课文语法填空Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth 1.largest(large) continent in t

26、he world.The 2.conditions(condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface 3.is covered(cover) permanently by ice and strong winds 4.driven(drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，5.which can adapt to

27、its hard conditions.The ice there 6.has become(become) a window on the past，with gases and minerals 7.trapped(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 8.that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 9.on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries signed a treaty to make it the worlds b

28、iggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10.to study(study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.课文短文改错On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship left for the Antarctic.The captain of it was

29、an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton.The aim from the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into the sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break out.Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea.T

30、hey headed north，pulling three lifeboat behind them.After six days，bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.答案On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance，a ship fo

31、r the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman Ernest Shackleton.The aim the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break.Shackleton and his men the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north，pulling three behind them.After six days，bad weather forced to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.教材与写作请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文介绍一位科学