版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Deep South 外研版选修8.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module1DeepSouth外研版选修8
Module1 DeepSouth
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Hergoodfriendwasveryangrybecauseshewasabsent(缺席)fromherbirthdayparty.
2.GovernmentWorkReportsetsourcountry’sannual(每年的)growthtargeteveryyear.
3.Thetwo-year-oldchildhastolearntokeephisbalance(平衡)beforehecanwalkfar.
4.Rescueworkersaretryingtheirbesttosavetheminerstrapped(困在)inthecaveunderground.
5.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavedinnerwithfriendsandrelativestofurtherpromote(促进)theirrelationship.
6.Manyliteraryworksbecomewellreceivedaftertheyareadapted(改编)intofilms.
7.Beingisolatedonthelonelyisland,hefeltratherdepressed(沮丧的).
8.Itwasagreatprivilege(荣幸)tobeabletoworkwiththemagain.
9.Thetrafficpolicehavetakenstrongmeasurestodiscourage(阻止)peoplefromdrunkdriving.
10.Inspired(鼓舞)bythesuccessoftheherointhefilm,wedecidedtoworkevenharderthanever.
11.Willtheclothinggiveprotectionagainstextreme(极端的)cold?
12.Myparentsthoughtitwasabnormal(不正常的)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.
13.Peoplelivingintheareawherethereisalackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandlesincaseof(以防)powerfailure.
14.Petercameupwith(想出)anapproachtosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.
15.Whenyousetfooton(踏上)anewcountry,youhavetolearntogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.
16.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodout(突出)becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.ManyscientistsaremakinggreateffortstoexploretheMoonandotherplanets.Theirexploration(explore)maychangeourfuture.
2.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)
3.Withtheextremeweathercoming,peoplefeltextremely(extreme)coldandmanygotill.
4.Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)
5.Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn’thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)
6.Whenaskedwhereherinspirationofthenovelcamefrom,shesaidherfather’sinspiringwordsinspiredhertowriteit.(inspire)
7.Sheknowshowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct.Shedoesagoodjobandsheissoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.Thepositionisapromotionforher.(promote)
8.Johnistiredofdoingthetiresome(tired)workdayafterday.Hecan’tstanditanylonger.
1.句型公式:
with+宾语+宾语补足语
有许多学生上课迟到,老师很生气。
Withmanystudentslateforschool,theteacherwasveryangry.
2.句型公式:
notuntil置于句首,主句要部分倒装
直到他面试失败,他才意识到自信是多么重要。
Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.
3.句型公式:
thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级+名词+todo
她往往是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开的人,我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。
Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave,whichIthinkiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.(2018·重庆一中模拟)
第一板块
核心词汇
1.trapv.储存;留存;设陷阱捕捉;使陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套;诡计;埋伏
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Thebombexploded,trapping(trap)victimsinthebuilding.
②Itwasreportedthatalittleboytrappingunderadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.trapping→trapped
③他中了圈套,承认自己撒了谎。
Hewastrappedintoadmittingthathehadlied.
④电梯出故障了,我们都被困在里面了。
Theliftbrokedownandweweretrapped/caughtinit.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be/gettrappedin 被困在
trapsbinto(doing)sth诱骗某人(做)某事
(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱;落入圈套
【点津】
表示“被困于……中”的短语还有:
①be/getcaughtin
②be/getstuckin
2.promotevt.增进,促进;提升;宣传,推广,推销(商品等)
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级
①MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromote(promote)thelocaleconomy.(2015·四川卷)
②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(安徽卷)
③Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedahigherpositioninthecompany.在promoted后加to
④Hewasraisedfromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.waspromoted/got(won/gained)promotion
状元笔记全记牢
(1)promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
(2)promotionn.提升,晋级,促进
get/winpromotion获得晋级
3.discouragev.阻止;打消……的念头
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/根据汉语提示完成片段
①Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2015·福建卷)
②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomethingdiscouraging(discourage),justacceptitasapartofthejourney.
③Discouragement(discourage)generallyoccurswhenourexpectationsofwhatwethinkshouldhappenaren’tconsistentwiththereality.(2018·荆州调研)
④Myfriendsdiscouragedmefromgivingup(劝我不要放弃)theexperiment.Theytoldmenottogetdiscouraged(不要气馁)bysetbacksbecauseitwasnewtomeafterall.Timalsoencouragedmetotry(鼓励我试试)itagain.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth
劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的,灰心丧气的
discouragingadj.令人泄气的;令人沮丧的
discouragementn.灰心丧气;挫折;阻止
(3)encouragevt.鼓励
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
4.standout突出,显眼;卓越,杰出
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Herbrightredhairmakesherstandoutinacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.
②TheChinesegovernmentstandsforapeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.
③当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候,不要只是袖手旁观。
Don’tjuststandbywhenyoucomeacrosssomeoneintrouble.
状元笔记全记牢
standfor 代表;主张;容忍;忍受
standby袖手旁观;坚持;支持,遵守
standup站起来
5.incaseof假使;以防
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建卷)
②Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.(2018·龙岩市二模)
③Leaveyourphonenumberwithussothatwecanreachyouincaseemergency.在case后加of
④We’lldiscussanumberofcaseswhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.which→where
⑤Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan’tgotoamovie.
It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday,inwhichcasewecan’tgotoamovie.(非限制性定语从句)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)incase(that)假使;以防万一
innocase决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)
inanycase无论如何,总之
inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话
(2)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
【点津】
case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,并且case在从句中作状语,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的还有:
situation,point,position,stage等。
第二板块
经典句式
6.notuntil置于句首,主句要部分倒装
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.(2015·福建卷)
②Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.(天津卷)
③Ididn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIfailedintheexam.
→NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(倒装句)
→ItwasnotuntilIfailedintheexamthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(强调句)
状元笔记全记牢
notuntil置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,(until后面的从句不倒装)。
(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。
(2)until/till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
(3)notuntil...的强调句型:
Itwas/isnotuntil...that...
7.thefirst+名词+todo...第一个……的人
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Heisalwaysthefirsttobear(bear)hardshipsandthelasttoenjoy(enjoy)comforts.
②Idon’tthinkhimtobethebestmantodo(do)thejobbecauseheisverycareless.
③Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)societyofreal-lifeexperience.(上海卷)
④Inthismatter,youshouldn’tbetheonlypersonwhoistoblame.
→Inthismatter,youshouldn’tbetheonlypersontoblame.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next,only,last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Antarctica,thecoldestplaceonEarth,isthefifth1.largest(large)continentintheworld.The2.conditions(condition)therearequiteextremewithnearlynorainfall.98%ofthesurface3.iscovered(cover)permanentlybyiceandstrongwinds4.driven(drive)bygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.However,itisfullofwildlifelikethefamouspenguins,5.whichcanadapttoitshardconditions.Theicethere6.hasbecome(become)awindowonthepast,withgasesandminerals7.trapped(trap)init.Itwasnotuntil18958.thattheNorwegianexplorercalledCarstensBorchgrevinksetfoot9.ontheAntarcticmainland.In1961,12countriessignedatreatytomakeittheworld’sbiggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistsfromallovertheworldgothere10.tostudy(study)itsresourcesandtoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedEndurance,ashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimfromthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.
Butwhenlandcameintothesight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakout.ShackletonandhismenwatchtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatbehindthem.
Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedustogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewherebeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.
答案
On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedEndurance,aship
fortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishman
ErnestShackleton.Theaim
thejourneywas
crossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.
Butwhenlandcameinto
sight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreak
.Shackletonandhismen
theEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadednorth,pullingthree
behindthem.
Aftersixdays,badweatherforced
togiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetofice
beganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文介绍一位科学