1819 Unit1 Section Ⅳ Language PointsⅡ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx

1、1819 Unit 1 Section Language Points Learning about Language Using LanguageSection Language Points () (Learning about Language & Using Language)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P5教材课文，选择最佳答案1What does the first passage mainly tell us?AWhat is a fact.BWhat is an opinion.CA judge believes in true informati

2、on more than an opinion.DWhat is a fact，what is an opinion and what a judge expects in a trial.2What does the second passage mainly tell us?AThe Amber Room was buried in the mine.BJan Hasek is an honest old miner.CSome German soldier stole the Amber Room.DThe Amber Room has never been found.【答案】12DA

3、第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P5教材课文，选择最佳答案1What really is a fact according to the passage?AIt is something that more than one person believes.BIt is something that more than one person has seen or done.CIt is anything that can be proved.DIt is anything that is believed or accepted by most people.2China has the la

4、rgest number of people in the world._AIt is a fact BIt is an opinionCIt is an evidence DAll the three3In a trial a judge must consider the eyewitness_Aappearance BjobCopinion Dfacts4How does the writer explain the two terms of “fact” and “opinion”？ABy giving examples.BBy giving definitions (定义)CBy g

5、iving evidence.DBoth A and B.5In 1945 Jan Hasek saw_Asomething explodedBthe mine was closedCsome German soldiersDthe Amber Room【答案】15CADDC第三步精读能力升华接轨高考根据P5课文内容，改正下列文中的10处错误A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the

6、world.An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”It may be true，but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.In a trial，the judge does

7、 not consider how each eyewitness looks like.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations.This kind of information is calling evidence.【答案】A fact is anything can be proved.For example，it can be proved that China has people than any other country in the world.An opinion

8、is what someone is true but has not been proved.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”It may be true，but it is to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that are right.In a trial，the judge does not consider each eyewitness looks like

9、.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true.This kind of information is evidence. 语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1This is an informal (非正式的) meeting.2The robber will be on trial (审讯) next week.3The bomb exploded (爆炸) but nobody was injured.4Can you show me any evidence for your

10、statement?5The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated6The boat was sinking slowly，which made the passengers worried.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸2paint v油漆；绘画painting n绘画；画3formal adj.正式的informal(反义词) adj.非正式的4evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的evidence n根据；证据.补全短语

11、根据提示补全下列短语1take apart 拆开；分开2think highly of 看重；器重3debate with sb.over/about sth. 与某人辩论某事4in a trial 在审判中5care about 关心；在乎6rather than 而不是7the entrance to. 的入口.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I think Ill have a cold drink rather_than coffee.2The only thing he seems to care_about is money.3His boss thought_highly_o

12、f him for his achievements last year.4Take_apart the machine to see if theres something wrong with it.经典句式仿写1One day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然记句式结构be doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时(突然)仿写促落实I was_thinking_of_this_when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的

13、名字。2For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。记句式结构it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语仿写促落实It_has_been_proved_that what he said is right.已经证实他说的话是对的。3In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to

14、believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。记句式结构“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语仿写促落实We havent decided when_to_leave_for Beijing.我们还没有决定何时出发去北京。4Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。记句式结构否定词nor位于句首引起部分倒装仿写促落实She couldnt work out the problem，nor/neither_could_I她解决不了这个问题，我也不能。核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材

15、P3)One day he was_looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个很奇特的东西。【要点提炼】be doing.when.意为“正在做这时(突然)”，when在句中作并列连词。相当于and then，and at that time。be about to do.when. 正要做这时be on the point of doing

16、.when. 正要做这时had just done.when. 刚做完这时I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正要离开，就在这时开始下雨了。I was on the point of speaking (speak) when my wife stood up and stopped me.我正要开口说话，这时妻子起身阻止了我。He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。 take apart拆开(教材P4)The old man

17、saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。(1)tell.apart 把区别开来fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解(2)take back 收回；使回忆起take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；开始雇用take up 产生兴趣；开始从事；占用；拿起They are so much alike that I cant tell them apart.他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放

18、弃学医，开始学物理。Take back what you said，or you will regret.收回你说的话，否则，你会后悔的。 (教材P5)For example，it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。【要点提炼】句中“it can be proved that.”为“it be过去分词that.”结构。在该结构中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。英语中把主语从句后置，同时把形式

19、主语it放在主语位置的常见句型有：(1)It is过去分词(reported，believed，said，announced等) 主语从句 (该结构可与“Sb./Sth. be过去分词to do.”结构相互转换)(2)It不及物动词(seem，happen，turn out，appear等) 主语从句(3)It is名词词组(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour等) 主语从句(4)It is adj.(clear，natural，obvious，possible，likely等) 主语从句It is reported that the film star will

20、come to our city.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市。It is a pity that you cant go with us to enjoy the concert.你不能跟我们一块去欣赏音乐会真是可惜。It is said that he studied abroad，but we dont know which country he studied in.He is_said (say) to have studied abroad，but we dont know which country he studied in.据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他是在哪个国家学的

21、。 evidence n证据；证明；证词；根据(教材P5)So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此，在审判中，观点并不是强有力的证据。(1)provide/give evidence for 提供的证据There is some/no evidence that. (没)有证据证明in evidence 显眼；显而易见(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的Its evident that. 很明显Theres some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us.有证据证明，户

22、外活动对我们有好处。It is evident that smoking is harmful to health.很明显，抽烟对健康有害。At present we have no evidence(evident) of life on other planets.目前我们没有在其他行星上存在生命的证据。名师点津在“There is some/no evidence that.”句型中，that引导的是同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容，而且There不可以改为It。 rather than与其倒不如；是而不是(教材P5)He/She only cares about whethe

23、r the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。(1)rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。(2)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.prefer doin

24、g.to doing.宁愿做也不愿做We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们将在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。You rather than I are (be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。She preferred going with us to staying behind.She preferred to_go(go) with us rather than stay behind.She would rather go with us than

25、stay(stay) behind.She would go(go) with us rather than stay behind.她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。 explode vi.爆炸；爆发 vt.使爆炸；使爆发(教材P5)In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.在1945年四月份，我在半夜听到有东西爆炸的声音。(1)explode with. 爆发；突发explode with anger 勃然大怒；大发脾气explode with laughter 哄堂大笑(2)explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声At last

26、his anger exploded，but he calmed down after a while. At last he exploded with anger，but he calmed down after a while.他终于大发雷霆，但是过了一会就镇静下来了。If the gas pipe explodes (explode)，the explosion (explode) may do great damage to the buildings around.如果管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损害。 think highly of器重；看重(教材P7)I think

27、 highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。think well/much of 对评价很高；看重；欣赏think poorly/little/badly of 对评价不高/差/轻视think nothing of 觉得没什么/不难speak highly of. 高度评价speak well/ill of. 说的好/坏话He often tells lies，which makes others think poorly/ill/badly of him.他经常撒谎，这使得别人看不起他。Ju

28、dging from his expression，he doesnt think well/much of your plan.从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day.每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么。If you want people to think well of you，do not speak well of yourself.要想让人们欣赏你，就不要自夸。名师点津当think highly/well/much of.用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其

29、修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。 (教材P7)Nor_do_I think they should give it to any government.我认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。【要点提炼】否定词nor位于句首，应该用部分倒装。形式为：“nor be动词/助动词/情态动词主语动词其他”。表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物，可用neither替换nor。(1)若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，要用“so be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。(2)当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用

30、于另一人或物时，则用以下句式：It is the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth.I dont know about his secrets.Nor do I care.我不知道他的秘密，我也不关心。Tom is very clever and studies very hard.It is the same with Mary/So it is with Mary.汤姆聪明且努力学习，玛丽也一样。He likes swimming and so do I.他喜欢游泳，我也是。Tom isnt good at maths，neither/nor am I.汤姆不擅长数学，我也是。名师点津如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，句型为“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”。She speaks French very well