英美文学.docx

1、英美文学英国文学Part 1. Old and medieval 【中古时期】Beowulf 贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.The Robin Hood Ballads罗宾汉民谣集Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利乔叟1340-1400The father of English poetry长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德；The

2、 Parliment of Fowls 百鸟会议；The Romaunt of Rose 玫瑰骑士；The Legend of Good Woman贤妇传说小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集-英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作his contribution to English poetry: introduced from France the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter (the heroic couplet), is the first great poet who wrote in the English la

3、nguage. Who making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech.William LanglandPier the Plowman 农夫皮尔斯Part 2. The English Renaissance 16C a period of the breaking up of feudal relations and the establishing of the foundations of capitalism1. Hundred Years War(1337-1453) 2. War of

4、 Roses(House of Lancaster/York): the Tudor Dynasty都铎王朝3. the Religious Reformation 宗教改革：the Church of England4. the Enclosure Movement 圈地运动5. the Commercial Expansion 商业扩张：Queen Elizabeth6. the War with Spain 西班牙战争：Thomas More托马斯。莫尔Utopia乌托邦Francis Bacon 培根The advancement of learningEssays of Truth

5、of StudyEdmond Spenser埃德蒙。斯宾塞The Faerie Queene 仙后 The Shepheardes Calender 牧羊人日历Spenserian stanza 斯宾塞诗节The poets poet诗人中的诗人William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616As You Like It如愿The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Nights Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;Twelfth Night第十二夜; The Great Trage

6、dies: The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; Othello奥塞罗King Lear李尔王; The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白; Marlowe马洛Blank verse 无韵诗/素体诗University witTamburlaine; doctor Faustus; the Jew of Malta; Edward IIWyatt怀亚特Sonnet首先引进英国Philip Sydney锡德尼The school of abuse 造谣学校Ben Jonson本 琼森The Alchemist 炼金术士 Volpone狐狸Bartholome

7、w Fair 巴托罗缪市集 Every Man in His Humour 人人高兴Part 3. The English Bourgeois revolution period The English revolution 英国资产阶级革命The Restoration王朝复辟: Glorious Revolution光荣革命Metaphysical poets 玄学派诗人John Milton约翰弥尔顿1608-1674Paradise Lost失乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙；Paradise Regained复乐园LAllegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的

8、人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由; Eikonoklastes 论国王与官员权力;Defense for the English peopleJohn Bunyan班扬1628-1688The Pilgrims Progress天路历程;John Donne 约翰。多恩Songs and Sonnets The relic; A valediction: forbidding morning(The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry最伟大的玄学派诗人)John Dryden 约翰 德莱顿 P

9、oet Laureate 桂冠诗人All for Love 一切为了爱 Marriage A-la-Mode 时髦婚姻（one of the greatest english master of heroic couplet 英雄双韵体）another is Alexander PopeAndrew Marvell安德鲁 马维尔To His Coy Mistress致她的娇羞的女友George Herbert 乔治 赫伯特The templePart 4. The eighteenth Century The age of enlightenment 启蒙The age of reason 理

10、性时期The age of enlightenment 启蒙主义时期The age of satire 讽刺年代 The rise of the novel小说兴起Sentimentalism感伤主义 The graveyard school 墓地派诗歌The liberal Whigs 辉格 the conservative Tories保皇党Jacobites 雅各宾派Classicism 古典主义 the revival of romantic poetry The beginning of the modern novelJoseph Addison 约瑟夫.艾迪生 &Richard

11、Steele 理查德.斯蒂尔The first representatives of the English Enlightenment 英国启蒙主义时期第一代表The Tatler闲谈者Alexander Pope亚历山大 蒲珀The Dunciad 群愚史诗 An Essay on Man人论 The Rape of Lock夺发记 An Essay on Criticism 论批评Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745Guillivers Travels格列佛游记；tale of a tub牧童的故事The Battle of Books书的战争; A Modest Pr

12、oposal一个温和的建议; Bickerstaff Almanac比克斯托夫年鉴Danniel Defoe丹尼尔笛福1660-1731（标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory立枷颂；Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记; Duncan Campbell聋哑人; Memoirs of Cavalier论文集；Colonel Jack杰克上校Henry Fielding 亨利菲尔丁& Tobias Smollet

13、The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆琼斯； Amelia；Joseph Andrews；the journal of a voyage to Lisbon（the greatest novelist of 18th century）The adventure of Roderick Random蓝登传Peregrine Pickle佩里格林 匹克尔历险记Tobias Smollet & Henry Fielding are the real founders of the genre of the bourgeois realistic novel i

14、n England and Europe(英国现实主义小说的奠基者）Richard Brinsley Sheridan谢里丹The most important playwriter in the 18th century The school for scandal造谣学校The rivals情敌Laurence Sterne劳伦斯.斯特恩Sentimental Journey；Tristram Shandy项狄传The most outstanding figure of English Sentimentalism Thomas Gray托马斯。格雷Elegy Written in a

15、Country Churchyard墓园挽歌William Blake布莱克1757-1827Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌(the chimney sweeper扫烟囱的孩子)Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796My Hearts in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;Auld Lang Syne友谊天长地久Oliver Goldsmith 奥利弗 哥德史密斯The Vicar of Wakefield 维克菲尔德的牧师Sh

16、e stoops to conquerSamuel RichargsonPsychological analysisPart 5. Romanticism in England The Industrial Revolution 工业革命 French Revolution 法国革命The Luddites路德派（摧毁工厂）Watchword：liberty equality fraternity 博爱IndividualismWilliam Wordsworth威廉华兹华斯1770-1850An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;L

17、ucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲Poet laureate 桂冠诗人Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子吟;Lyrical

18、Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭; Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记Robert Southey骚塞Poet laureate桂冠诗人Joan of Arc圣女贞德George Gordon Byron乔治拜伦1788-1824Childe Harolds Pilgrimage,恰罗德哈罗德游记; Don Juan唐璜; Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Cantos

19、 I and II,Canto III 1818; Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Hours of Idleness闲杂时光名诗：She Walks in Beauty;when we two apartPercy Bysshe Shelley波西比希雪莱1792-1822The poets poet诗人中的诗人Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque

20、 of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩John Keats 济慈Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂Ode to an Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂Ode on Melancholy忧郁颂Ode to Psyche心灵颂Jane Austin简奥斯丁1775-1817Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;N

21、orthanger Abbey诺桑觉寺Charles Lamb查尔斯 兰姆The Essays of Elia伊利亚随笔Walter Scott 沃尔特 司各特Ivanhoe 艾凡赫Part 6. English Critical Realism The Victorian AgeThe Reform Bill of 1832改革法案 the Victorian Age 维多利亚时期The Chartist Movement(Chartism)宪章运动The critical realism 批判现实主义Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870The Posthumous Pap

22、ers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist雾都孤儿; American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程George Eliot乔治 艾略特（Mary Ann EvansAdam Bede亚当 贝德The Mill on the Floss弗洛河上的磨坊Wi

23、lliam Makepeace Thackery萨克雷1811-1863Vanity Fair名利场;The Book of Snobs势利者集; History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人Lord Alfred Tennyson 阿尔弗雷德 丁尼生The poet laureate桂冠诗人Break，Break，Break 拍吧拍吧拍吧Crossing the Bar过沙洲 Ulysses尤利西斯Robert Browning 罗伯特

24、 勃朗宁My last Duchess 我已故的公爵夫人Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮勃郎特Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/Agones Grey艾格尼斯格雷20th century English literature Two world wars the Great Depression Workers movements and social reform Modernism现代主义 Stream of consciousness意识流Imagism 意象主义 Oedipus complex俄

25、狄浦斯情结Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the Durbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集 史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930The White Peacock白孔雀;Son

26、s and Lovers儿子与情人;The Rainbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterleys Lover查泰莱夫人的情人Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡 王尔德The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林 格雷的画像 A woman of No Importance 一个无足轻重的女人 An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫John Galsworthy 高尔斯华绥The Forsyte Saga福斯特世家The man with propertyGeorge Bernard Shaw萧伯纳Widowers Houses; Mrs Wa

27、rrens Prefession 华伦夫人的职业；Man and Superman；Major Barbara；Pygmalion；St Joan；The Apple ChartWilliam Butler Yeats叶芝The Lake Isle of Innisfree因斯弗利岛；The second Coming第二次降临；Sailing to Byzantium驶向拜占庭James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of Ones Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说 日记：A Writers Diary