英美文学.docx
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英美文学
英国文学
Part1.Oldandmedieval【中古时期】
Beowulf贝尔武甫(thenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople)strickingfeature:
alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements.
TheRobinHoodBallads罗宾汉民谣集
GeoffreyChaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400
ThefatherofEnglishpoetry
长诗:
TheHouseofFame声誉之堂;TroilusandCriseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德;TheParlimentofFowls百鸟会议;TheRomauntofRose玫瑰骑士;TheLegendofGoodWoman贤妇传说
小说:
CanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作
hiscontributiontoEnglishpoetry:
introducedfromFrancetherhymedcoupletof5accentsiniambicmeter(theheroiccouplet),isthefirstgreatpoetwhowroteintheEnglishlanguage.WhomakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeech.
WilliamLangland
PierthePlowman农夫皮尔斯
Part2.TheEnglishRenaissance
16Caperiodofthebreakingupoffeudalrelationsandtheestablishingofthefoundationsofcapitalism
1.HundredYears’War(1337-1453)
2.WarofRoses(HouseofLancaster/York):
theTudorDynasty都铎王朝
3.theReligiousReformation宗教改革:
theChurchofEngland
4.theEnclosureMovement圈地运动
5.theCommercialExpansion商业扩张:
QueenElizabeth
6.theWarwithSpain西班牙战争:
ThomasMore托马斯。
莫尔
Utopia乌托邦
FrancisBacon培根
Theadvancementoflearning
EssaysofTruthofStudy
EdmondSpenser埃德蒙。
斯宾塞
TheFaerieQueene仙后TheShepheardes’Calender牧羊人日历
Spenserianstanza斯宾塞诗节
Thepoet’spoet诗人中的诗人
WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616
AsYouLikeIt如愿
TheGreatComedies:
AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦;TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;AsYouLikeIt如愿;;TwelfthNight第十二夜;
TheGreatTragedies:
TheTragedyofHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗KingLear李尔王;TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;
Marlowe马洛
Blankverse无韵诗/素体诗
Universitywit
Tamburlaine;doctorFaustus;theJewofMalta;EdwardII
Wyatt怀亚特
Sonnet[首先引进英国]
PhilipSydney锡德尼
Theschoolofabuse造谣学校
BenJonson本琼森
TheAlchemist炼金术士Volpone狐狸
BartholomewFair巴托罗缪市集
EveryManinHisHumour人人高兴
Part3.TheEnglishBourgeoisrevolutionperiod
TheEnglishrevolution英国资产阶级革命
TheRestoration王朝复辟:
GloriousRevolution光荣革命
Metaphysicalpoets玄学派诗人
JohnMilton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674
ParadiseLost失乐园;SamsonAgonistes力士参孙;ParadiseRegained复乐园L‘Allegro欢乐的人;IlPenseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Eikonoklastes论国王与官员权力;DefensefortheEnglishpeople
JohnBunyan班扬1628-1688
ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程;
JohnDonne约翰。
多恩
SongsandSonnets Therelic;
Avalediction:
forbiddingmorning<别离辞:
节哀>
(ThefounderoftheMetaphysicalschoolofpoetry最伟大的玄学派诗人)
JohnDryden约翰德莱顿
PoetLaureate桂冠诗人
AllforLove一切为了爱
MarriageA-la-Mode时髦婚姻
(oneofthegreatestenglishmasterofheroiccouplet英雄双韵体)anotherisAlexanderPope
AndrewMarvell安德鲁马维尔
ToHisCoyMistress致她的娇羞的女友
GeorgeHerbert乔治赫伯特
Thetemple
Part4.TheeighteenthCentury
Theageofenlightenment启蒙
Theageofreason理性时期
Theageofenlightenment启蒙主义时期
Theageofsatire讽刺年代Theriseofthenovel小说兴起
Sentimentalism感伤主义Thegraveyardschool墓地派诗歌
TheliberalWhigs辉格theconservativeTories保皇党
Jacobites雅各宾派
Classicism古典主义therevivalofromanticpoetry
Thebeginningofthemodernnovel
JosephAddison约瑟夫.艾迪生&
RichardSteele理查德.斯蒂尔
ThefirstrepresentativesoftheEnglishEnlightenment《英国启蒙主义时期第一代表》
TheTatler闲谈者
AlexanderPope亚历山大蒲珀
TheDunciad群愚史诗AnEssayonMan人论
TheRapeofLock夺发记
AnEssayonCriticism论批评
JonathanSwift斯威夫特1667-1745
Guilliver’sTravels格列佛游记;taleofatub《牧童的故事》TheBattleofBooks书的战争;AModestProposal一个温和的建议;BickerstaffAlmanac比克斯托夫年鉴
DannielDefoe丹尼尔·笛福1660-1731
(标志着近代英国小说的形成)
HymntothePillory《立枷颂》;RobinsonCrusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;CaptainSingleton辛格顿船长;MollFlanders莫尔弗兰德斯;AJournalofthePlagueYear大疫年日记;DuncanCampbell《聋哑人》;MemoirsofCavalier《论文集》;ColonelJack《杰克上校》
HenryFielding亨利·菲尔丁
&TobiasSmollet
TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia;JosephAndrews;thejournalofavoyagetoLisbon(thegreatestnovelistof18thcentury)
TheadventureofRoderickRandom《蓝登传》
PeregrinePickle佩里格林匹克尔历险记
TobiasSmollet&HenryFieldingaretherealfoundersofthegenreofthebourgeoisrealisticnovelinEnglandandEurope(英国现实主义小说的奠基者)
RichardBrinsleySheridan谢里丹
Themostimportantplaywriterinthe18thcentury<18世纪最重要剧作家>
Theschoolforscandal造谣学校
Therivals情敌
LaurenceSterne劳伦斯.斯特恩
SentimentalJourney;
TristramShandy《项狄传》
ThemostoutstandingfigureofEnglishSentimentalism<感伤主义代表人物>
ThomasGray托马斯。
格雷
ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard墓园挽歌
WilliamBlake布莱克1757-1827
PoeticalSketches素描诗集;SongsofInnocence天真之歌;SongsofExperience经验之歌
(thechimneysweeper扫烟囱的孩子)
RobertBurns彭斯1759-1796
MyHeart’sintheHighlands我的心呀在高原;ARed,RedRose一朵红红的玫瑰;AuldLangSyne友谊天长地久
OliverGoldsmith奥利弗哥德史密斯
TheVicarofWakefield维克菲尔德的牧师
Shestoopstoconquer
SamuelRichargson
Psychologicalanalysis
Part5.RomanticisminEngland
TheIndustrialRevolution工业革命
FrenchRevolution法国革命
TheLuddites路德派(摧毁工厂)
Watchword:
libertyequalityfraternity博爱
Individualism
WilliamWordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850
AnEveningWalk黄昏漫步;LyricalBallads抒情歌谣集(与柯勒律治合编);LucyPoems露西组诗(SheDwettAmongtheUntroddenWays;TotheCuckoo杜鹃颂;IWanderedLonelyasaCloud;TheSolitaryReaper孤寂的刈麦人);OdeonIntimationsofImmorality不朽颂;OdetoDuty义务颂;TheExcursion远足;ThePrelude序曲
Poetlaureate桂冠诗人
SamuelTaylorColeridge柯勒律治1772-1834
TheRimeoftheAncientMariner古舟子吟;LyricalBallads;TheFalloftheBastille巴士底狱的毁灭;KublaKhan忽必烈汗;BiographiaLiteraria文学传记
RobertSouthey骚塞Poetlaureate桂冠诗人
JoanofArc圣女贞德
GeorgeGordonByron乔治·拜伦1788-1824
ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,恰罗德·哈罗德游记;DonJuan唐·璜;OrientalTales东方叙事诗(TheBrideofAbydos阿比道斯的新娘;TheCorsa海盗;TheSiegeofCorinth柯林斯之围);CantosIandII,CantoIII1818;Manfred曼弗雷德;TheAgeofBronze青铜世纪;HoursofIdleness闲杂时光
名诗:
SheWalksinBeauty;whenwetwoapart
PercyByssheShelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822
Thepoet’spoet诗人中的诗人
QueenMab麦布女王;PrometheusUnbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;TheCenci钦契;SongtotheMenofEngland致英国人民;Englandin1819;TheMasqueofAnarchy专制魔王的化装游行;OdetotheWestWind/aSkylark西风/云雀颂;ADefenceofPoetry诗辩
JohnKeats济慈
OdetoaNightingale夜莺颂
OdetoanGrecianUrn希腊古瓮颂
OdeonMelancholy忧郁颂
OdetoPsyche心灵颂
JaneAustin简·奥斯丁1775-1817
PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见;
SenseandSensibility理智与情感;
Emma爱玛;
MansfieldPark曼斯菲尔德公园;
Persuasion好事多磨;
NorthangerAbbey诺桑觉寺
CharlesLamb查尔斯兰姆
TheEssaysofElia伊利亚随笔
WalterScott沃尔特司各特
Ivanhoe艾凡赫
Part6.EnglishCriticalRealism
TheVictorianAge
TheReformBillof1832改革法案theVictorianAge维多利亚时期
TheChartistMovement(Chartism)宪章运动
Thecriticalrealism批判现实主义
CharlesDickens狄更斯1812-1870
ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub匹克威克外传;OliverTwist雾都孤儿;AmericanNotes美国札记;MartinChuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;TheOldCuriosityShop老古玩店;DombeyandSon董贝父子;DavidCopperfield大卫·科波菲尔;HardTimes艰难时世;ATaleofTwoCities双城记;GreatExpectation远大前程
GeorgeEliot乔治艾略特(MaryAnnEvans
AdamBede亚当贝德
TheMillontheFloss弗洛河上的磨坊
WilliamMakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863
VanityFair名利场;TheBookofSnobs势利者集;HistoryofPendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;TheHistoryofHenryEsmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;TheNewcomes纽可谟一家;TheVirginians弗吉尼亚人
LordAlfredTennyson阿尔弗雷德丁尼生Thepoetlaureate桂冠诗人
Break,Break,Break拍吧拍吧拍吧
CrossingtheBar过沙洲
Ulysses尤利西斯
RobertBrowning罗伯特勃朗宁
MylastDuchess我已故的公爵夫人
Charlote/Emily/AnneBronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特
JaneEyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/
WutheringHeight呼啸山庄/
AgonesGrey艾格尼斯·格雷
20thcenturyEnglishliterature
TwoworldwarstheGreatDepression
Worker’smovementsandsocialreform
Modernism现代主义Streamofconsciousness意识流
Imagism意象主义Oedipuscomplex俄狄浦斯情结
ThomasHardy哈代1840-1928
UndertheGreenwoodTree绿茵下;FarfromtheMaddingCrowd远离尘嚣;TheReturnoftheNative还乡;TheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长;TessoftheD’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;JudetheObscure无名的裘德
诗集:
WessexPoems威塞克斯诗集
史诗剧:
TheDynasts统治者三部曲
DavidHerbertLawrence劳伦斯1885-1930
TheWhitePeacock白孔雀;SonsandLovers儿子与情人;TheRainbow虹;WomeninLove恋爱中的妇女;LadyChatterley’sLover查泰莱夫人的情人
OscarWilde奥斯卡王尔德
ThePictureofDorianGray道林格雷的画像AwomanofNoImportance一个无足轻重的女人AnIdealHusband理想丈夫
JohnGalsworthy高尔斯华绥
TheForsyteSaga福斯特世家
Themanwithproperty
GeorgeBernardShaw萧伯纳
Widower’sHouses;MrsWarren’sPrefession华伦夫人的职业;ManandSuperman;MajorBarbara;Pygmalion;StJoan;TheAppleChart
WilliamButlerYeats叶芝
TheLakeIsleofInnisfree因斯弗利岛;ThesecondComing第二次降临;SailingtoByzantium驶向拜占庭
JamesJoyce乔伊斯1882-1941
短篇小说:
Dubiners都柏林人
长篇小说:
APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;FinnegansWake芬尼根的觉醒
VirginiaWoolf沃尔芙1882-1941
长篇小说:
MrsDalloway达洛威夫人;TotheLighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;TheWaves浪;Flush弗乐希;BetweentheActs幕间
散文集:
TheCommonReaders;TheDeathoftheMothandOtherEssays;ARoomofOne’sOwn;ThreeGuineas三个基尼亚
名文:
ModernFiction现代小说 日记:
AWriter’sDiary