weareallfighters疫情英文演讲稿.docx

1、weareallfighters疫情英文演讲稿We Are All Fighters我们都是战士We are facing a dark time right now.我们正面临着黑暗时刻注解：用现在进行时，强调主语we正在面对的事Some of us are stuck at home 我们中有些人禁足在家Some are stuck far away from home有些人滞留异乡注解：上面两个stuck都是stick的过去分词,注意区分stick和strike的不规则变化，stick-stuck-stuckstrike-struck/strook-struck/striken）Some

2、 of us have lost their jobs，我们中有些人已失去了工作Some have to shut down their businesses有些人必须关停生意Some of us are cutting down the expenses我们中有些人正在缩减开支Some cant even pay their rent and bills有些人甚至支付不起房租和开销Some cant go back to school我们中有些人无法上学Some cant get back to their jobs有些人无法复工And some of us are still workin

3、g day and night,我们中有些人需要日日夜夜工作no matter how exhausted they are无论他们多么劳累Orhowdangerous it is.或者多么危险注解：no matter how.or how 并列让步状语从句Some of us have become infected.我们中有些人已被感染They wereisolatedfrom their families, their loved ones,他们与加人和爱人隔离开来，and have to be alone in the wards,必须独自守在病房中Or even worse,it i

4、stheir children, parents, or loved onesthatare infected甚至更遭的是，他们的孩子、父母或者爱人也被感染and they dont even have a chance to say goodbye.他们甚至来不及当面道别注解：1.注意isolate与quarantineIsolation:separates sick people with a contagious disease from people who are not sick.Quarantine: separates and restricts the movement of

5、 people who were exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick.isolation是隔离已经感染的病人，quarantine是隔离可能感染者（去过疫区或者接触过病人），以观察是否感染。2.it is .that为强调句型The virus is rampaging(横冲直撞)，病毒在肆虐The numbers are increasing，感染的人在不断增加The rumors are spreading，谣言横行The fear is growing，恐惧增加It seems that all of a

6、sudden 似乎在一瞬间the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity.国家失去了的活力和繁荣注解：it作形式主语代替后面that引导的主语主句You are not the only onewhois worrying,你并不是一个人在担忧you are not the only onewhois fearing,你并不是一个人在恐惧You are not the only onewhois struggling（以上三个并列定语从句，who换成that更佳，先行词one前面与the only修饰）你并不是一个人在苦苦挣扎We are

7、all facing a dark time right now,我们都在面临一个黑暗时刻Our country is facing a dark time right now.我们整个国家也在面临一个黑暗时刻This is a war!这是一场战争！Its a war without guns, bombs, or smoke虽然这是一场没有枪炮、或硝烟的战争But its a war with virus, doubts, fears, rumors, and discriminations.但却是一场与病毒、怀疑、恐惧、谣言和歧视的战争But we shall all be fighte

8、rs, my dear fellows!但我们都是战士！我亲爱的同胞们，Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists who should fight不仅仅只是医生、护士、警察和科学家在战役All of us should be the fighters in this war我们都应该成为这场战争中的战士We shall fight against fear我们将和恐惧斗争We shall fight against uncertainty我们将和不确定斗争We shall fight against d

9、oubts我们将和疑惑斗争We shall fight against selfishness我们将和自私斗争We shall fight against rumors我们将和谣言斗争We shall fight against discriminations我们将和歧视斗争注解：以上连用六个并列句This is going to be a fierce and cruel war虽然这将是一场激烈的严酷的战争But dont be afraid,但不用怕Were going to win this war together in the end!我们终将取得这场战争的胜利Our people

10、 may get sick,我们的人民可能生病our city may get sick,我们的城市可能生病but we as a brave nation, will never ever get sick但我们作为一个勇敢的民族，绝不会被病魔打倒Because we have the history, spirit and determination to win.因为我们拥有必胜的历史、精神和决心！Weve been on this planet for over 5000 years.我们在地球上已经延续了5000年Weve witnessed（见证；目睹）much darker mo

11、ments我们见证过更加黑暗的时刻Weve been though much crueler trials我们经历过更加残酷的考验No matterits the war, invasion, starvation, povertyornatural disasters注解：No matter 后省略whether,实际上是 no matter whether.or 结构，引导的是让步状语从句无论是战争、侵略、饥饿、贫穷还是自然灾害Weve always survived and我们总是幸存下来Weve always stood back up on our feet我们总是能重新站立起来We

12、ve always won in the end.我们总是赢的最后的胜利And we will definitely win this time.所以这一次我们也将取得最终的胜利We dont knowhow longthis will take,我们不知道这场战争将持续多久Orwhat costwe have to pay或者我们将付出什么代价But theres one thing weare100%sure但有一件事我们100%的确定That is: we are going to win this war in the end!那就是：我们终将赢得这场战争的胜利注解：1.how lon

13、g 和what引导的从句作know的宾语，即，它们是宾语从句2.are sure 后省略that后接宾语从句，这里用了，插入语，that is。Because thats what weve been doing for the past 5000 years.因为在我们过去5000年的历史中，我们就是这样做的And thats what makes us the greatest nation ever.而正因如此成就了我们这个世上最伟大的民族It isonly by going through dark timesthatwe can separate the greatest from

14、the great.只有经历黑暗时刻才能区分伟大和平庸注解1.以上连个what都是引导表语从句3.it is .that为强调句型，强调dark time。In each dark time,在每一个黑暗时刻Weve always fought together.我们总是共同抗争No matter howstrong our enemy was无论我们的敌人有多么强大Or how impossible it seemed to win.注解：no matter how .or how 并列让步状语从句又或者我们赢的概率微乎其微We just kept fighting,我们都会坚持战斗Beca

15、use we are all fighters!因为我们都是战士！When all of this is over,当所有这一切结束后，well have another great and heroic story我们又有了一个伟大的英雄的故事to tell our children, our grandchildren可以讲给我们的子孙听and they will tell the next generations.而他们也将把这个故事告诉给他们的下一代Thatshowwell pass this great spirit on,注解：how引导的表语从句我们会将传递这份伟大的精神代代相传

16、and keep it alive forever!永存不朽!反思：词汇和语法的学习需要结合语境，通过语境理解语法的死结构和语境的活应用，做到牢记死结构，语境活应用。尤其像本演讲中：1.连用在三个并列定语从句，用who引导，但是先行词one前面与the only修饰，因此在书面语中改用that最佳。由于这里强调的人，所以演讲中都用who。这里的用的定语从句是高考英语的每年的必考核心考点，因此需要结合语境灵活理解用法。2.No matter 后省略whether,实际上是no matter whether.or结构，引导的是让步状语从句。让步状语从句作为每年高考英语语法的核心考点，尤其是no m

17、atter WH与 WH+ever之间的转换，需要考虑具体的应用语境。下面将no matter WH与 WH+ever用法作进一步深度解读：例句：(1)Its important to do so in proper way,no matter whetheryou are introducing yourself to someone,orintroducing two people to each other. （2010上海卢湾高三英语一模问答阅读）无论你是向某人介绍自己，还是向两个人介绍彼此，以适当的方式去做都很重要。(2)In fact,no matter whetheryou ar

18、e successfulornot, mothers always stand behind you and back you up. （2014崇明中学高三英语第一次月考试卷）事实上，不管你成功与否，妈妈总是站在你身后支持你。(3)No matter whetherlongorshort the life is, compare it with forever, it means nothing.人生不管是长是短，如果和永远比较起来，等于是无。no matter引导让步状语从句解读：“no matter + 疑问词”或“疑问词 + ever”：“不管无论都”no matter what/wh

19、en/where/who/which/how就相当于whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever和however,表示“无论什么/无论何处/无论谁/无论哪一个/无论如何”。Nobody believed her no matter what/whatever her said.No matter what/Whatever happened, she would not mind.No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.注意：1.用however引导让步状语从句，后面紧接形容词

20、/副词+主语+谓语+其他2.no matter+wh-/how只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。3.在wh-ever结构中：whenever,wherever和however只能引导让步状语从句；而whatever, whoever和whichever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。e.g.Whatever happens ,he manages to stay calm.(让步状语从句)Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.(名词性从句)no matter引导让步状语从句巩固总结练习：no _ _ = _ _ _=_

21、 _ _=_ _ _=_ _ _=_ _ _=_以上所有结构都能引导_状语从句其中只有带_的可以引导_状语从句1. No matter _ he is able to come to the party, we will invite him.2.He has already told me that he is going to buy it,_.A. no matter how it cost B. how much does it costC. however much it cost D. whatever does it cost3._ I suggest, he always di

22、sagrees.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever4._ she goes , there are crowds of people waiting to see her.5._ her faults , she is Toms mother. Dont be so rude to her.6._ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.7_ rich one may be, there is always something one wants.8._

23、 has helped to save the girl is worth praising.A.Whoever B. No matter who9.These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B. no matter whatno matter的用法归纳1. 词组no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。如：1) No matter! 不要紧！2) No matter, Ill go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。3) No matter if they do not

24、take this factor into consideration.如果他们不考虑这个因素，那无关紧要。4) It is (of ) no matter. (no matter在句中作表语或of的宾语。) 这无关紧要。5) I had something to say, but its no matter.我本来有句话要说，但不是很重要。2. 词组no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。如：1) It is no matter that he didnt phone.他没打电话没关系。2) It made no matter to him that his br

25、other lost all his money.他哥哥把所有的钱都弄丢了，这对他来说是无关紧要的。3) Its no matter whether you get there early or late.不论你到那里早或晚都无关紧要。3. no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如：1) Dont open the door, no matter who comes.不管谁来都别开门。2) Dont trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别相信他。3)

26、No matter where you work, you can always find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。4) No matter when and how the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.无论侵略者什么时候来，怎样来，他们必将被消灭得一干二净。5)Are you going home? 你回家吗？Not yet. No matter how hard I work, there is always more to do.还不行。不管我干得多么卖力，总是有做不完的工作。6) Ma

27、ry wanted to get to school on time, no matter if she went without breakfast.玛丽就是不吃早餐也要准时赶到学校。7) No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning.不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。no matter who (what, when, where, how, whether等)引导的从句通常在句中作状语，表示让步，但有时也可在句中作宾

28、语。如：8) The man who is lazy radiates laziness in no matter what situation he be observed. no matter what situation he be observed 在句中作in的宾语。另外，该从句中的谓语用了虚拟语气现在时(即动词原形)不管什么情况下观察他，那个懒汉都显得很懒。4. 有时， no matter what, no matter who, no matter when等可用于句末或句中。如：1) We have to get to the airport on time, no matte

29、r what.我们无论如何也要准时赶到机场。2) Theyre going to win no matter what. 他们无论如何都要赢。3) Anyone, no matter who, may point out our shortcomings.不管是什么人，都可以指出我们的缺点。5. 有时，在no matter what引出的从句中要省略谓语动词。如：1) No matter what the excuse, you must not be late.不管有什么借口，你一定不要迟到。2) No matter how small a drop of water we might st

30、udy under the microscope, we could not see the hydrogen and oxygen in it.可以放在显微镜下进行研究的水滴无论怎么微小，我们都不能看到其中的氢和氧。3) She would be calm, no matter what the provocation.无论受到怎样的挑衅，她都能镇定自若。以上no matter what引出的从句中均省略了谓语is。3.it is/was.that引导强调句型当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种 句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几 点。(1)一般情况用It is(was)that如：He read t