英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案【英语】 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, bu

2、t I had tasted the life of an only child. Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to me

3、et boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon（变色龙）skilled at reading a situation a

4、nd being what was needed. Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined（定义）as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our pa

5、rents, AH the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings t

6、o help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.（1）How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?

7、 A.Angrily and Bitterly.B.Angrily and proudly.C.Bitterly and humorously.D.Humorously and proudly.（2）How did the author develop his social skills? A.Through hard work.B.With the parents help.C.At the parents request.D.In practice for effectiveness.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in the last par

8、agraph refers to? A.To care for the old.B.To help the young.C.To live outside alone.D.To travel nationwide.（4）What can we learn from the text? A.The writer hates to be the eldest.B.The writer feels proud of his role.C.The writer is satisfied with his attempt.D.The writer is regretful about the sibli

9、ngs.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者作为家中四个孩子中的老大，从小被要求照顾小的，给兄妹树立好的榜样。父母老了，第一个关心照顾父母，认为照顾父母是自己的责任，但是其他的兄妹却只一味地推脱照顾老人的责任，这让作者深感遗憾。（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相继出生后自己要为他们树立好的榜样，其他的人犯错不被处罚而我不能，描述老二用“逃学见男友skipped school to meet boys “，老三”迷人attractive “的男孩，老四的出生是个”suprise“，而且一直被宠坏spoiled了。这一切的一切让我成

10、为一个明白道理的、安静的成绩好的，做家务的，擅长做一切的人。由此可推断出作者所用语言有点苦涩但风趣。分析选项可知C项符合题，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example,” 接下来是多年来被要求照顾兄弟姐妹，被敦促树立一个好的榜样。根据常识这一切该是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顾小的，要求大的给小的做榜样。故答案选C。（3）猜测词义题。分析To me, the

11、dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.，即对我来说，第一个出生的一直尽职本份的我，因为父母曾养育了我们，我们要照顾他们，这是正确的唯一要做的事。由此可知“it指的是照顾老人。故答案选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对父母尽心尽力地照顾，

12、而其他的兄弟姐妹却置之不理，推脱责任，他们认为这只是我应该做的事。作者认为非常遗憾，他们三兄妹不应该有这种感觉。由此可推断出作者对于其他的兄妹深表遗憾。故答案选D。【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：排除干扰项 ，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章

13、中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。2阅读理解 Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be e

14、asy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast. Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with th

15、eir friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningf

16、ul. Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where its not

17、 as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.” VOAs Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find o

18、ut how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group. Profess

19、or Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better attitudes toward the host country.”（1）What can be the best title for the text? A.Mak

20、ing Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsB.Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsC.International Education Industry in Australia and AmericaD.The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries（2）Professor Gareis tends to think that . A.culture shock should be blamed f

21、or many levels of American cultureB.foreign students dont know small talks mean a lot to AmericansC.foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of allD.foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons（3）How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey? A.By doing ques

22、tionnaires from Students Union.B.By asking questions on the Internet.C.By forming the students into groups.D.By doing a survey through VOA（4）Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with? A.International students like to make more friends in their own group.B.International st

23、udents are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.C.Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.D.Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，很多学生觉得在澳大利亚感到孤独和不受欢迎，而事实是留学生在任

24、何地方都有可能因为文化、习俗等各方面原因而交不到朋友。(1)考查主旨大意。这篇文章主要讲了高等教育纪事报最近一篇报道称，许多外国学生称在澳大利亚感到孤独或不受欢迎。这些感受是澳大利亚密切关注其国际教育产业的原因之一。但不管国际学生去哪，交朋友可能不总是那么容易。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Professor Gareis says, Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are als

25、o language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talk, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where its not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not spe

26、aking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough. ”可知加赖斯教授认为外国学生交友困难是多方面的原因造成的，所以选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“VOAs Student Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half

27、of them American, answered her online questions.”可知杰西卡斯塔尔通过在网上问问题的形式进行调查，故选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段”Professor Gareis says:International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, they have better academi

28、c performance and they have better attitudes toward the host country.可知和东道主学生交朋友的国际学生回国后对自己的经历更为满意。所以选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de

29、 Th, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday. “We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles f

30、or benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years. This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic

31、 leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease. The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg F