语法 冠词.docx

1、语法 冠词第2讲冠词 考点目录一不定冠词Vs定冠词 二定冠词 三零冠词 四不定冠词 一不定冠词Vs定冠词考点法则：1. 冠词的考点：（1）单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词，复数名词不加冠词：都可以表示“一类”；（2）序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别： “the +序数词”表示“第几” “a + 序数词”表示“又一，再”（3）专有名词前的冠词使用：一般不用冠词，如Frank, China等。但以下几种情况用冠词：“the姓氏复数”表示“夫妇”或“姓的一家人”； “a(n)+人名”表示“式的人物”或“有一个名叫的人”；由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加the； （4）物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用：一般

2、不用冠词，如water， knowledge，但是下列情况要用冠词：特指时要加the； 若不定冠词放在coffee, tea, beer, drink等物质名词前可表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”。 （5）表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用：breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不用冠词，但被形容词修饰时用a / an；特指时要用the。（6）play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用：play后接西洋乐器名词时，要加定冠词；但erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词；play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词。 （7）表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用：一般不用冠词

3、，但特指时用the；（8）表示节日的名词前的冠词使用：含有day的节日前一般不用冠词，如May Day, New Years day, Christmas Day, April Fools Day, Mothers Day等；但中国独有的传统节日名称前常用the，如the Spring Festival(春节), the Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)。（9）两个并列名词前冠词的使用：指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，第二个名词前不用冠词，如a teacher and writer(一位教师兼作家)，a horse and cart(一辆马车)，a knife and fork(

4、一付刀叉)；但若是指两个人时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词，如a man and a woman(一个男人和一个女人)。2. 冠词的解题技巧： 中文翻译法： （1）“一”： an/ a （2）“这/ 那（些）”： the1She is _newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries（1994 全国）Athe; the Bthe ; 不填Ca; 不填 Da; the 2Many people agree that _knowledge of English is a must in _inter

5、national trade today（1996 全国）Aa; 不填 Bthe; an Cthe; the D不填; the3Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morningIs it _black one? I think I saw it somewhere（1997 全国）Aa; the Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; a4Most animals have little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food（2000

6、 全国）Athe; a B不填; aCthe; the D不填; the5 Wheres _nearest bookstore? Theres one at _end of the street（2000 上海春）Athe; an Ba; the Cthe; the Da; an 6The cakes are deliciousHed like to _third one，because _second is rather too small（2002 上海）Aa, a Bthe, the C a, the Dthe, a 7Jumping out of _airplane at ten th

7、ousand feet is quite _exciting experience（2002 全国）A不填; the B不填; an Can; an Dthe; the8Theres _dictionary on _desk by your side（2003 北京）Aa; the Ba; a Cthe; a Dthe; the9The sign reads “In case of _fire, break the glass and push _red button”（2003 全国）A不填; aB不填; theCthe; theDa; a10The most important thing

8、 about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution（2004 重庆）A不填；不填 Bthe; 不填Cthe; the Da; the11When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel; I can find you _bed in my flat（2004 全国1）Athe; a Bthe; 不填 Ca; the Da; 不填12John, there is _ MrWilson on the phone for y

9、ouIm in _bath（2004 全国4）Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; 不填 Dthe; 不填13_on -going division between English - speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country（2004 北京）AThe; 不填 BThe; a CAn; the DAn; 不填14For a long time they walked without saying _wordJim was the first to break_ silen

10、ce（2004 湖南）Athe; a Ba; the Ca; / Dthe; / 15It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen（2004 福建）Aa ;the Ba; a Cthe ; a D不填；不填16MrsTaylor has _8-year-old daughter who has_gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes（2005 浙江）Aa; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; a 17This book tells _life story

11、of John Smith, who left_school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16（2005 辽宁）Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填18If you grow up in _large family, you are more likely todevelop _ability to get on well with _other（2005 江西）A/; an; the Ba; the; / Cthe; an; the Da; the; the19If you go by _train, you

12、 can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _fast one（2005 全国3）Athe; the B不填; a Cthe; a D不填; 不填20I knew _John Lemon, but not _famous one（2005 山东）A/; a Ba; the C/; the Dthe; a 21It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life（2005 北京）A不填；不填 B不填；aCthe ；不填 Dthe；a22I cant remember

13、when exactly the Rohinsons left _cityI only remember it was _Monday（2005 湖南） Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; a 23On May 5, 2005, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling Hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _score of 4: 1（2005 江苏）Aa; a B不填; the Ca; 不填 Dthe; a24_recent report

14、stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the USwould be higher than the number of English speakers by _year 2090（2005 北京春）AA; the BA; 不填 CThe; 不填 DThe; a25Dont worry if you cant come to _partyIll save_cake for you（2006 浙江）Athe; some Ba; much Cthe; any Da; little26Of all _reasons for my decision

15、 to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _most important one（2006 辽宁）Athe; a B不填; a C不填; the Dthe; the27According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS（2006 陕西）Athe; 不填Bthe; the Ca; a D不填; the28For him _stage is just

16、_means of making a living（2006 山东）Aa; a Bthe; a Cthe ; the Da; the29In _review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _heart disease by 76%（2006 湖南）Aa ; the Bthe; a Ca; 不填 D不填; a30I knocked over my coffee cupIt went right over_ keyboa

17、rd You shouldnt put drinks near_computer（2006 北京）Athe; 不填Bthe; aCa; 不填Da; a 参考答案：1 C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 A9 B 10C 11A 12C 13B 14B 15B 16B17C 18B 19B 20B 21B 22D 23D 24A25A 26D 27B 28B 29C 30B 二定冠词考点法则：定冠词的用法：（1）特指，翻译成中文为“这/那个（些）”；（2）表示世界上独一无二的事物；（3）用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前；（4）用在

18、姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩； （5）用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物； （6）与某些形容词连用表示一类人； （8）用在表示方位或乐器名称的名词之前；（9）用在“the +整十复数”前表示年代；（10）“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位或衣着”中：用于该句型的动词常常是表示“打、抓、牵、拉、拍、踢”等动词。1My father told me he was soon going to visit _（1981 全国）Athe United State Bthe United StatesCUnited States DUnited State2Alice is fond of playing _

19、piano while Henry is interested in listening to _music（1989 全国）A不填; the B不填; 不填Cthe; 不填 Dthe; the3Beyond _stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space（1990 全国）Athe; 不填 B不填; theC不填; 不填 Dthe; the4Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876（1991 全国） A不填 Ba Cthe Done5The warmth of _sweater will of

20、course be determined by the sort of _wool used（2001 全国） Athe; the Bthe; / C/; the D/; /6His daughter is always shy in _and she never dares to make a speech to _（2001上海）Athe public; the public Bpublic; the publicCthe public; public Dpublic; public7_Mr Smith ,theres a man at _front door who says he ha

21、s news for you of great importance（2001 全国）Athe; 不填 Bthe; theC不填; 不填 D不填; the8A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _leg（2001 上海）Aa Bone Cthe Dhis 9The cakes are deliciousHed like to _third one，because_second is rather too small（2002 上海）Aa; a Bthe; the C a; the Dthe; a 10The sign reads “In

22、case of _fire, break the glass and push _red button”（2003 全国）A不填; aB不填; theCthe; the Da; a11The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution（2004 重庆）A不填; 不填 Bthe; 不填Cthe; the Da; the12I know you dont like _music very muchBut what do you think of _mus

23、ic in the film we saw yesterday? （2006 全国2）A/; / Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; the13Of all _reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _most important one（2006 辽宁）Athe; a B不填; a C不填; the Dthe; the14According to_World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in a

24、ll big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS（2006陕西）Athe; 不填 Bthe; the Ca; a D不填; the15I looked under _bed and found _book I lostlast week（2007北京）Athe; a Bthe; the C不填; the Dthe; 不填16Have you heard _news? The price of _petrol is going up again！（2008 湖南）Athe, the B不填，the Cthe, 不填 D不填，不填17Students should

25、be encouraged to use _Internet as _resource（2008 山东）A不填; a B不填; the Cthe; the Dthe; a18My neighbor asked me to go for_walk, but I dont think Ive got _energy（2008 辽宁）Aa; 不填 Bthe; the C不填; the Da; the19We went right round to the west coast by _sea instead of driving across_continent（2008 江苏）Athe; the B不填; the Cthe; 不填 D不填；不填20_apple fell from the tree and hit him on _head（2008 浙江）AAn; the BThe; the CAn; 不填 DThe; 不填21This area experienced _heaviest rainfall in_ month of May（2009 辽宁） A不填; a Ba ; the Cthe ; the Dthe ; a参考答案：1B2C3A4C5B6B7