学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题 II.docx

1、学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题 II2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题 (II)本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第卷（选择题；共70分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a b

2、ig hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique bination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes plex ideas attractive and ac

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6、t, and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 21. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents. B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions. D. It bines

7、 fun with plex concepts.22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries.23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 55. B. 60. C. 65. D.

8、 70.24. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presents B. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW club D. chances to meet the experts in personBDisease, poverty, hate, loveCharles Dickens stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred y

9、ears later, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens legacy (遗产) was far greater than just “great literature”.February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writers birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Lets

10、take a look at two of them.A white ChristmasDickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas” not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive (喜庆的) season todayIn the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and wri

11、ter Leigh Hunt. The mittee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Dayunthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone, but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.Many people believe that Dickens popular descriptions of the festive period b

12、ecame a blueprint for generations to e. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth“home enjoyments, affections and hopes”.In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote, “Dickens can be said to have a

13、lmost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”“Dickensian” povertyDickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian (the period during British Queen Victorias reign from 1837 to 1901) London.He helped popularize the term “red tape” to descr

14、ibe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.“Dickensian” has now bee a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In xx, when the president of the Association of Teachers

15、 and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens”.25. The article is mainly about _.A. Charles Dickens impact on the world.B. An introduction to Charles

16、 Dickens classic novelsC. Charles Dickens amazing charactersD. Why Charles Dickens is popular across the world26. Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas”?A. Because he created the religious festival.B. Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.C. Because many of

17、 his novels have something to do with Christmas.D. Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.27. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “red tape” refers to _.A. rules or procedures that are required to acplish a taskB. a situation in which poor members of society

18、are hurtC. conflict between people in power and weaker peopleD. pointlessly time-consuming official procedures28. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Charles Dickens novels reflect the true life at his ageB. everyone can take three days off for ChristmasC. Dickens invented ChristmasD. Dickens ga

19、ve the modern world six things CWe live in a sweet world. The average American kids eat more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isnt good for us. Researchers at the University of Utah used mice to do a s

20、tudy on the bad effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on peoples health seriously.During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were t

21、wice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did notshow signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice produced 25% fewer offspring (后代) than the other mice.Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic (基因的) structure to human

22、s. “Since most substances (物质) that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people; its likely that those physical problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people,” says the study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study show bad effects t

23、hat are not as noticeable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can change development and even shorten lives.Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some of the sugar we consume es from foods we might expectcandy, sod

24、a and cookies. But much of the sugar that we eat is hidden. Food panies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets. To help cut down extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogethe

25、r may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nations desire for sugar will avoid a sweeter future.29.According to Paragragh 2, we can know _. A.mice eating more sugar will live longerB.the study on mice lasted less than a yearC.the study showed the bad effects of more sugar on mice D.mic

26、e eating more sugar will bee fatter and fatter30.Why did the scientists choose mice to do the study?A.Because a substance may have the same effects on mice and humans.B.Because mice have a longer lifespan (寿命) than other animals.C.Because mice take in the harmful substances easily and quickly.D.Beca

27、use mice are sensitive to the sweet taste.31.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Living a sweet life B. Kids eat much more sugarC. Genetic structure of humans D. Danger of too much sugarDAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will,

28、in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in basket

29、s they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on th

30、e morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont y

31、ou think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?”one shopper replied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend th

32、ey were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的）customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people ethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays sh