届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷全国甲卷.docx

1、届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷全国甲卷高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 全国甲卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022福建厦门一中高一开学考试）Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely influ

2、enced who I am today, and some are at the very top of my bucket list.KenyaThe beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and love, and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone, their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to i

3、gnore.Kenyas incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences. Visiting this country made me realize that living in harmony with wildlife is something that we all should f

4、ight for, no matter where we might be in the world.MyanmarUnlike so many other destination in Asia that have been crowded by tourists, this countys historic appearance is still entirely existent. Ancient temples are scattered across the land, and the quiet, peaceful Buddhist approach to life is stil

5、l very much common.For many people, Myanmar is a destination that brought peace back into their lives. Due to its large Buddhist population. almost 90% in factthis country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before, while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the

6、world.Much like India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.IndiaIndia is a place that teaches you so many important life lessons. A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much, and I honestly couldnt

7、tell you. Its a true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.1What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author?AIt let him accept their cultural traditions.BIt brought peace back into his life.CIt helpe

8、d him appreciate all creatures.DIt made him realize all species are so different.2What do Myanmar and India have in common?AThe various religions. BThe abundant wildlife.CThe untouched scenery. DThe crowded temples.3Where is the text most probably taken from?AA news report. BA travel blog.CA science

9、 magazine. DA geography textbook.B（2022广西柳州二模）The veggie burger(素食汉堡): this simple non-meat burger is a main meal for a vegetarian. So what is a veggie burger? A veggie burger is similar to an ordinary hamburger, except that it is meat-free, commonly made from ingredients such as beans, tofu, nuts,

10、grains and mushrooms. In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that. The Impossible burger is made of a plant-based product that looks like blood. It clearly looks, smells and even bleeds like meat, but

11、 its grown in a lab. The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, about 47% similar, according to a test conducted among meat lovers.The plant-based burger receives increasing attention from the public. Marketing is one good reason: plant-based meat products attract meat-lovers an

12、d vegetarians alike due to their health benefits. If you can have the food you love at a lower health cost, why wouldnt you?Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal suffering or the meat industrys large environmental impact. Meat production is respons

13、ible for 18% of total greenhouse gases, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). However, they may still miss the taste of meat.Finally, “there are associated feelings and memories that go with certain foods,” says Thomas Banks, BBC Learning English producer and 15-year vegetarian.

14、“I didnt grow up a vegetarian and sometimes I miss my familys cooking. Plant-based meat allows me to have a good home-cooked meal thats just like mum used to make.”It is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted to reach $8,823.6 million

15、 by 2027, showing an annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent studies, 30% of Americans are not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes.4What does Impossible Foods Company intend to do?ATo make veggie burger look like meat ha

16、mburger.BTo distract peoples interest in meat hamburger.CTo expand the numbers of veggie burger lovers.DTo persuade more people to have less meat hamburger.5Why do many people become vegetarians?AThey dont favor the taste of meat.BThey want to do some good to animal welfare.CThey oppose the environm

17、ental sustainability.DThey want to meet the need of their financial benefits.6What can we know from the text?AFAO is the pioneer for the meatless industry.BThe plant-based meat can be grown in every household garden.CLivestock production is responsible for 80% of total greenhouse gases.DVegetarians

18、can get meat-like food experiences from the plant-based meat.7How does the author support his statements in the last paragraph?ABy listing various reasons. BBy giving a definition.CBy presenting statistics. DBy analyzing strengths and weaknesses.C（2022四川成都七中二模）Elon Musk isnt content with electric ca

19、rs, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.Not

20、 that its anywhere close to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear lik

21、e a huge hearing aid.But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Fridays video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Mot

22、ors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders(程序员)，engineers and especially people who have actually creat

23、ed a product to apply. You dont need to have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinsons disease. In 2016,

24、researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musks proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.8What can we learn about the fir

25、st version of the Neuralink?AIt is smaller than a hearing aid. BIt can be put in a persons head.CIt has to be placed behind the ear. DIt is already available at the market.9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?ACopy. BDefeat. CUnderstand. DDestroy.10What kin

26、d of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?ASomeone who also wants to create the same device.BDoctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.CPeople who have already designed some unique product.DEngineers who are good at linking brains to computers.11Where is this text likely from?AAn a

27、dvertisement. BA test report. CA science fiction. DA news report.D（2022四川省泸县第一中学二模）In 2016, Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesis, could “eat” plastic.The secret for Ideonella sakainesis is enzymes (酶) used by bacteria and other cells to make chemical c

28、hanges happen. It uses two enzymes to turn plastic into something it can eat. Whats left over afterward could be used to make new plastic. One of them, called “PETase”, is the one that breaks down the plastic. Recently, scientists have figured out a way to make the bacteria eat plastic even faster.

29、They did some chemical work with the enzyme PETase. They thought what they did would make it eat plastic even slower. However, they were surprised to find that the change made it eat 20% faster.This is an important step, but it will still be a while before we will know if Ideonella sakainesis can re

30、ally make a difference. Everything has to be just right for it to do its work. It cant be too hot or too cold. The scientists say theyll keep exploring to make it work in all kinds of conditions. Besides, it only eats one kind of plastic called PET, which is usually used for making bottles. But scie

31、ntists think it is possible that there may be other kinds of bacteria that eat other kinds of plastic. They think that even if these bacteria dont already exist, they may come along soon. Bacteria can change their habits quickly, compared to bigger life forms.Most plastic can already be recycled, an

32、d this is really just a new way to recycle it. However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideonella sakainesis new function does not change the fact that only about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away. They also point out that harmful chemicals are added when plastic is made. If bacteria break down plastic in natural areas, those poisons will be given off, and could affect plants, animals, or humans.12How did the scie