人力资源常用英文词汇.docx

1、人力资源常用英文词汇HR专业英语词汇表序号词汇中译词意1Acceptability可接受性2Achievement tests成就测试3Action plan行动计划4Action steps行动步骤5Adventure learning探险学习法6Adverse impact负面影响7Agency shop工会代理制8Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)建设性争议解决方法9Analytic approach分析法10Appraisal politics评价政治学11Apprenticeship学徒制12Arbitrary仲裁13Assessment评价14

2、Assessment center评价中心15Attitude awareness and change program态度认知与改变计划16Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17Audiovisual instruction视听教学18Audit approach审计法19Balanced scorecard综合评价卡20Basic skills基本技能21Behavior-based program行为改变计划22Behavior modeling行为模拟23Benchmarks基准24Benchmarking评判25Benefits收益26Bonus奖金27Boyc

3、ott联合抵制28Career职业29Career counseling职业咨询30Career curves (maturity curves)职业曲线（成熟曲线）31Career management system职业管理系统32Career support职业支持33Centralization集权化34Coach教练35Cognitive ability认知能力36Cognitive outcomes认知性结果37Collective bargaining process劳资谈判过程38Community of practice 演练小组39Compa-ratio比较比率40Compe

4、nsable factors报酬要素41Competency assessment能力评估42Competitive advantage竞争优势43Concentration strategy集中战略44Concurrent validation同时效度45Consumer price index, CPI消费者价格指数46Content validation内容效度47Continuous learning持续学习48Contributory plan投入计划49Coordination training合作培训50Core competencies核心竞争力51Criterion-rela

5、ted validity效标关联效度52Critical incident关键事件53Critical incident method关键事件法54Cross-cultural preparation跨文化准备55Cross-training交叉培训56Cultural environment文化环境57Cultural shock文化冲击58Customer appraisal顾客评估59Data flow diagram数据流程图60Database数据库61Decentralization分散化62Decision support systems决策支持系统63Defined-benef

6、it plan养老金福利计划64Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划65Delayering扁平化66Depression沮丧67Development planning system开发规划系统68Differential piece rate差额计件工资69Direct costs直接成本70Discipline纪律71Disparate impact差别性影响72Disparate treatment差别性对待73Diversity training多元化培训74Downsizing精简75Downward move降级76Efficiency wage

7、theory效率工资理论77Electronic performance support system (EPSS)电子绩效支持系统78Employee empowerment员工授权79Employee leasing员工租借80Employee survey research雇员调查与研究81Employee wellness programs (EWPs)雇员健康修炼计划82Entrepreneur企业家83Equal employment opportunity (EEO)公平就业机会84Essay method书面方式85Ethics道德86Expatriate外派雇员87Exper

8、t systems专家系统88External analysis外部分析89External growth strategy外边成长战略90External labor market外部劳动力市场91Factor comparison system因素比较法92Feedback反馈93Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans)灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）94Flextime灵活的时间95Forecasting（劳动力供求）预测96Formal education programs 正规教育计划97Frame of reference参照系98Funct

9、ional job analysis, FJA职能工作分析99Gain sharing plans收益分享计划100Globalization全球化101Goals目标102Goals and timetables目标和时间表103Graphic rating-scale method图式评估法104Group-building methods团队建设法105Group mentoring program群体指导计划106Hay profile method海氏剖析法107High-leverage training高层次培训108High-performance work systems高绩

10、效工作系统109Hourly work计时工资制110Human capital人力资本111Human resource information system (HRIS)人力资源信息系统112Human resource management人力资源管理113Human resources planning, HRP人力资源计划114Indirect costs间接成本115Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116Input 投入117Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118Internal analysis内部分

11、析119Internal growth strategy内部成长战略120Internal labor force内部劳动力121Internet互联网122Internship programs实习计划123Interview面试124Intraorganizational bargaining组织内谈判125Job analysis工作分析126Job classification system工作分类法127Job description工作描述128Job design工作设计129Job enlargement工作扩大化130Job enrichment工作丰富化131Job eva

12、luation工作评价132Job experiences工作经验133Job involvement工作认同134Job posting and bidding工作张贴和申请135Job progressions工作提升136Job ranking system工作重要性排序法137Job rotation工作轮换138Job satisfaction工作满意度139Job specification工作规范140Job structure工作结构141Key jobs关键工作142Labor market劳动力市场143Labor relations process劳动关系进程144Lea

13、derless group discussion无领导小组讨论法145Learning organization学习型组织146Long-term-short-term orientation长期-短期导向147Maintenance of membership会员资格维持148Management by objectives, MBO目标管理149Management forecasts管理预测150Management prerogatives管理特权151Manager and / or supervisor appraisal经理和/或上司评估152Managing diversity

14、管理多元化153Markov analysis马克夫分析法154Mediation调解155Mentor导师156Merit guideline绩效指南157Minimum wage最低工资158Motivation to learn学习的动机159Needs assessment（培训）需要评价160Negligence疏忽161Nepotism裙带关系162Ombudsman调查专员163On-the-job training, OJT在职培训164Opportunity to perform实践的机会165Organizational analysis组织分析166Organizatio

15、nal capability组织能力167Orientation导向培训168Outplacement counseling重新谋职咨询169Output产出170Outsourcing外包171Panel interview小组面试172Pay-for-performance standard按绩效的报酬标准173Pay grade工资等级174Pay level工资水平175Pay-policy line工资政策线176Pay structure工资结构177Peer appraisal同事评估178Performance appraisal绩效评价179Performance feedb

16、ack绩效反馈180Performance management绩效管理181Performance planning and evaluation (PPE)绩效规划与评价系统182Perquisites津贴183Person analysis个人分析184Person characteristics个人特征185Personnel selection人员甄选186Point system积分法187Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ职位分析问卷调查188Power distance权力差距189Predictive validation预测效度190P

17、rofit sharing利润分享191Promotion晋升192Protean career多变的职业193Psychological contract心理契约194Psychological support心理支持195Range spread工资范围跨度196Readability易读性197Readiness for training培训准备198Reasoning ability推理能力199Recruitment招募200Reengineering流程再造201Relational database关联数据库202Reliability信度203Repatriation归国准备2

18、04Replacement charts替换表205Request for proposal (REP)（培训）招标书206Return on investment (ROI)投资回报207Role ambiguity角色模糊208Role analysis technique角色分析技术209Role play角色扮演210School-to-work从学校到工作211Selection甄选212Self-appraisal自我评估213Self-efficacy自信心214Situational interview情景面试215Skill-based pay技能工资216Skill inv

19、entories技能量表217Specificity明确性218Spot bonus即时奖金219Staffing tables人员配置表220Strategic choice战略选择221Strategic congruence战略一致性222Strategic human resource management (SHRM)战略性人力资源管理223Strategy formulation战略形成224Strategy implementation战略执行225Task analysis任务分析226Team leader training团队领导培训227360-degree feedba

20、ck process360度反馈过程228Total quality management (TQM)全面质量管理229Training培训230Training administration培训管理231Training outcomes培训结果232Transaction processing事务处理233Trend analysis趋势分析234Utility效用235Utility analysis效用分析236Validity效度237Verbal comprehension语言理解能力238Vesting既得利益239Virtual reality现实虚拟240Voicing发言241Wage and salary survey薪资调查242Wage-rate compression工资压缩243Web-based training网上培训244Work permit/ work certificate就业许可证245World Wide Web万维网246Yield ratio成功率